This module creates dynamically configured mass reverse proxies, by mapping the Host:
header of the HTTP request to a server name and backend URL stored in a DBM file. This allows for easy use of a huge number of reverse proxies with no configuration changes. It is much less feature-full than mod_proxy_balancer
, which also provides dynamic growth, but is intended to handle much, much larger numbers of backends. It is ideally suited as a front-end HTTP switch and for micro-services architectures.
This module requires the service of mod_proxy
.
Do not enable proxying until you have secured your server. Open proxy servers are dangerous both to your network and to the Internet at large.
Limitationsmod_proxy_balancer
. Instead, it is intended to be mostly a lightweight and fast alternative to using mod_rewrite
with RewriteMap
and the [P]
flag for mapped reverse proxying.<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName front.end.server ProxyPass "/" "back.end.server:port" ProxyPassReverse "/" "back.end.server:port" </VirtualHost>That is, the entire URL is appended to the mapped backend URL. This is in keeping with the intent of being a simple but fast reverse proxy switch.
The ProxyExpressDBMFile
directive points to the location of the Express map DBM file. This file serves to map the incoming server name, obtained from the Host:
header, to a backend URL.
The file is constructed from a plain text file format using the httxt2dbm
utility.
##
##express-map.txt:
##
www1.example.com http://192.168.211.2:8080
www2.example.com http://192.168.211.12:8088
www3.example.com http://192.168.212.10
Create DBM file
httxt2dbm -i express-map.txt -o emap
ProxyExpressEnable on ProxyExpressDBMFile emapProxyExpressDBMType Directive ¶
The ProxyExpressDBMType
directive controls the DBM type expected by the module. The default is the default DBM type created with httxt2dbm
.
Possible values are (not all may be available at run time):
db
Berkeley DB files gdbm
GDBM files ndbm
NDBM files sdbm
SDBM files (always available) default
default DBM type
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