The prefix of the namespace.

Implementation

The Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) of the namespace.

Implementation

Creates a Namespace object according to the values of the prefixValue and uriValue parameters. This constructor requires both parameters.

The value of the prefixValue parameter is assigned to the prefix property as follows:

• If undefined is passed, prefix is set to undefined.
• If the value is a valid XML name, as determined by the isXMLName() function, it is converted to a string and assigned to the prefix property.
• If the value is not a valid XML name, the prefix property is set to undefined.

The value of the uriValue parameter is assigned to the uri property as follows:

• If a QName object is passed, the uri property is set to the value of the QName object's uri property.
• Otherwise, the uriValue parameter is converted to a string and assigned to the uri property.

Note: This class shows two constructor method entries because each form accepts different parameters. The constructor behaves differently depending on the type and number of arguments passed, as detailed in each entry. ActionScript 3.0 does not support method or constructor overloading.

Creates a Namespace object. The values assigned to the uri and prefix properties of the new Namespace object depend on the type of value passed for the uriValue parameter:

• If no value is passed, the prefix and uri properties are set to an empty string.
• If the value is a Namespace object, a copy of the object is created.
• If the value is a QName object, the uri property is set to the uri property of the QName object.

Note: This class shows two constructor entries because each form accepts different parameters. The constructor behaves differently depending on the type and number of parameters passed, as detailed in each entry. ActionScript 3.0 does not support method or constructor overloading.

Equivalent to the Namespace.uri property.

Returns the URI value of the specified object.

The following example shows how to work with namespaces defined in XML objects. This is accomplished with the following steps:

1. The example defines three Namespace objects, each with a unique URI that defines a namespace.
2. The example defines an XML variable named myXML and assigns it to the return value of getRSS(). The getRSS() method defines an XML object that contains several namespaces and returns that XML object.
3. The example declares and evaluates an Array variable by calling the parseRSS() method with myXML passed to it. In parseRSS(), the default XML namespace is defined as rss and the example defines an XMLList variable by assigning the list of item objects in myXML. An array is created and populated with various nodes within myXML.item. The array is then returned.
4. The elements in the array are printed using a for loop and three calls to trace().

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;

    public class NamespaceExample extends Sprite {
        private var rss:Namespace = new Namespace("http://purl.org/rss/1.0/");
        private var rdf:Namespace = new Namespace("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#");
        private var dc:Namespace  = new Namespace("http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/");

        public function NamespaceExample() {
            var myXML:XML = getRSS();
            var rssItems:Array = parseRSS(myXML);
            
            var len:uint = rssItems.length;
            for (var i:uint; i < len; i++) {
                trace(rssItems[i].title);
                trace(rssItems[i].creator);
                trace(rssItems[i].date);
                // Adobe Flash Developer Center
                // Adobe
                // 2005-08-08
                // Flex Developer Center
                // Adobe
                // 2005-10-16                
            }
        }
        
        private function parseRSS(rssXML:XML):Array {
            default xml namespace = rss;

            var items:XMLList = rssXML.item;

            var arr:Array = new Array();            
            var len:uint = items.length();
            for (var i:uint; i < len; i++) {
                arr.push({title:items[i].title, creator:items[i].dc::creator, date:items[i].dc::date});
            }
            
            return arr;
        }

        private function getRSS():XML {
            var myXML:XML =  <rdf:RDF
              xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
              xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/"
              xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
            >
              <channel rdf:about="http://www.xml.com/cs/xml/query/q/19">
                <title>Test RSS</title>
                <link>http://www.adobe.com/</link>
                <description>This is a test RSS document.</description>
                <language>en-us</language>
                <items>
                  <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flash/"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flex/"/>
                  </rdf:Seq>
                </items>
              </channel>
              <item rdf:about="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flash/">
                <title>Adobe Flash Developer Center</title>
                <link>http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flash/</link>
                <description>Welcome to the Flash Developer Center</description>
                <dc:creator>Adobe</dc:creator>
                <dc:date>2005-08-08</dc:date>    
              </item>
              <item rdf:about="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flex/">
                <title>Flex Developer Center</title>
                <link>http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flex/</link>
                <description>Welcome to the Flex Developer Center</description>
                <dc:creator>Adobe</dc:creator>
                <dc:date>2005-10-16</dc:date>    
              </item>
            </rdf:RDF>;
            
            return myXML;
        }
    }
}

The following example shows how namespaces can be used to differentiate methods that have the same name but perform different tasks. In this example, three methods named

reside in separate namespaces; each returns a different string when called.

package {

    import flash.display.Sprite;

    public class Namespace_2_Example extends Sprite {    
        public function Namespace_2_Example() {
            var vocab:MultilingualVocabulary = new MultilingualVocabulary();

            trace(vocab.hello());    // hello
            
            var languages:Array = vocab.getLanguages();
            
            for (var i:uint; i < languages.length; i++) {
                var ns:Namespace = languages[i];
                if (ns != null) {
                    trace(ns.toString() + ": " + vocab.ns::hello());
                    // hello
                    // MultilingualVocabulary:Hawaiian: aloha
                    // MultilingualVocabulary:French: bon jour
                }
            }
        }
    }    
}

class MultilingualVocabulary {
    public namespace French;
    public namespace Hawaiian;
    private var languages:Array;

    public function MultilingualVocabulary() {
        languages = new Array(Hawaiian, French);
    }
        
    public function hello():String { 
        return "hello";
    }

    Hawaiian function hello():String {
        return "aloha";
    }

    French function hello():String { 
        return "bon jour";
    }
        
    public function getLanguages():Array {
        return languages;
    }
}

The following example uses namespace names to select an appropriate variable value. It shows how you can store a namespace value in a variable and use that variable to refer to objects within that namespace.

The example defines namespaces and colors that correspond to mouse states for a rectangular button. Each time the button is drawn, the example applies the appropriate color (out is red; over is yellow; down is white) by referencing the bgcolor variable for the corresponding namespace (out, over, down).

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
  
    public class Namespace_3_Example extends Sprite {     
        public function Namespace_3_Example() {
            addChild(new StateButton("Press Me."));
        }
    }
}

import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.text.TextField;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.events.MouseEvent;

class StateButton extends Sprite{
    private namespace out;
    private namespace over;
    private namespace down;
    private var label:TextField;
    private var labelTxt:String;
    private var ns:Namespace;
    out var bgColor:Number = 0xFF0000;
    over var bgColor:Number = 0xFFFF00;
    down var bgColor:Number = 0xFFFFFF;
      
    public function StateButton(str:String) {
        buttonMode = true;
        labelTxt = str;
        ns = out;
        draw();
        addLabel();
        addListeners();
    }

    private function addLabel():void {
        label = new TextField();
        label.text = labelTxt;
        label.width = 50;
        label.height = 20;
        label.mouseEnabled = false;
        addChild(label);
    }
      
    private function addListeners():void {
        addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseOverHandler);
        addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OUT, mouseOutHandler);
        addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OVER, mouseOverHandler);
        addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDownHandler);
    }
 
    private function mouseOutHandler(e:Event):void {
        ns = out;
        draw();
    }
 
    private function mouseOverHandler(e:Event):void {
        ns = over;
        draw();
    }
 
    private function mouseDownHandler(e:Event):void {
        ns = down;
        draw();
    }
 
    private function draw():void {
        this.graphics.clear();
        this.graphics.beginFill(ns::bgColor);
        this.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 60, 20);
    }
}