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Showing content from https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/developers/http_api/data_source/ below:

Data source HTTP API | Grafana documentation

Enterprise Open source

Data source API

If you are running Grafana Enterprise, for some endpoints you’ll need to have specific permissions. Refer to Role-based access control permissions for more information.

Get all data sources

GET /api/datasources

Warning

This API currently doesn’t handle pagination. The default maximum number of data sources returned is 5000. You can change this value in the default.ini file.

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:read datasources:* Examples

Example Request:

GET /api/datasources HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

[
   {
     "id": 1,
     "orgId": 1,
     "uid": "H8joYFVGz"
     "name": "datasource_elastic",
     "type": "elasticsearch",
     "typeLogoUrl": "public/app/plugins/datasource/elasticsearch/img/elasticsearch.svg",
     "access": "proxy",
     "url": "http://mydatasource.com",
     "password": "",
     "user": "",
     "database": "grafana-dash",
     "basicAuth": false,
     "isDefault": false,
     "jsonData": {
         "logLevelField": "",
         "logMessageField": "",
         "maxConcurrentShardRequests": 256,
         "timeField": "@timestamp"
     },
     "readOnly": false
   }
]

Get a single data source by id

GET /api/datasources/:datasourceId

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:read datasources:*
datasources:id:*
datasources:id:1 (single data source) Examples

Example Request:

GET /api/datasources/1 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": 1,
  "uid": "kLtEtcRGk",
  "orgId": 1,
  "name": "test_datasource",
  "type": "graphite",
  "typeLogoUrl": "",
  "access": "proxy",
  "url": "http://mydatasource.com",
  "password": "",
  "user": "",
  "database": "",
  "basicAuth": false,
  "basicAuthUser": "",
  "basicAuthPassword": "",
  "withCredentials": false,
  "isDefault": false,
  "jsonData": {
    "graphiteType": "default",
    "graphiteVersion": "1.1"
  },
  "secureJsonFields": {},
  "version": 1,
  "readOnly": false
}

Get a single data source by uid

GET /api/datasources/uid/:uid

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:read datasources:*
datasources:uid:*
datasources:uid:kLtEtcRGk (single data source) Examples

Example request:

GET /api/datasources/uid/kLtEtcRGk HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": 1,
  "uid": "kLtEtcRGk",
  "orgId": 1,
  "name": "test_datasource",
  "type": "graphite",
  "typeLogoUrl": "",
  "access": "proxy",
  "url": "http://mydatasource.com",
  "password": "",
  "user": "",
  "database": "",
  "basicAuth": false,
  "basicAuthUser": "",
  "basicAuthPassword": "",
  "withCredentials": false,
  "isDefault": false,
  "jsonData": {
    "graphiteType": "default",
    "graphiteVersion": "1.1"
  },
  "secureJsonFields": {},
  "version": 1,
  "readOnly": false
}

Get a single data source by name

GET /api/datasources/name/:name

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:read datasources:*
datasources:name:*
datasources:name:test_datasource (single data source) Examples

Example Request:

GET /api/datasources/name/test_datasource HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": 1,
  "uid": "kLtEtcRGk",
  "orgId": 1,
  "name": "test_datasource",
  "type": "graphite",
  "typeLogoUrl": "",
  "access": "proxy",
  "url": "http://mydatasource.com",
  "password": "",
  "user": "",
  "database": "",
  "basicAuth": false,
  "basicAuthUser": "",
  "basicAuthPassword": "",
  "withCredentials": false,
  "isDefault": false,
  "jsonData": {
    "graphiteType": "default",
    "graphiteVersion": "1.1"
  },
  "secureJsonFields": {},
  "version": 1,
  "readOnly": false
}

Get data source Id by name

GET /api/datasources/id/:name

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources.id:read datasources:*
datasources:name:*
datasources:name:test_datasource (single data source) Examples

Example Request:

GET /api/datasources/id/test_datasource HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id":1
}

Create a data source

POST /api/datasources

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:create n/a Examples

Example Graphite Request:

POST /api/datasources HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

{
  "name":"test_datasource",
  "type":"graphite",
  "url":"http://mydatasource.com",
  "access":"proxy",
  "basicAuth":false
}

Example Graphite Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "datasource": {
    "id": 1,
    "orgId": 1,
    "name": "test_datasource",
    "type": "graphite",
    "typeLogoUrl": "",
    "access": "proxy",
    "url": "http://mydatasource.com",
    "password": "",
    "user": "",
    "database": "",
    "basicAuth": false,
    "basicAuthUser": "",
    "basicAuthPassword": "",
    "withCredentials": false,
    "isDefault": false,
    "jsonData": {},
    "secureJsonFields": {},
    "version": 1,
    "readOnly": false
  },
  "id": 1,
  "message": "Datasource added",
  "name": "test_datasource"
}

Note

By defining password and basicAuthPassword under secureJsonData Grafana encrypts them securely as an encrypted blob in the database. The response then lists the encrypted fields under secureJsonFields.

Example Graphite Request with basic auth enabled:

POST /api/datasources HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

{
  "name": "test_datasource",
  "type": "graphite",
  "url": "http://mydatasource.com",
  "access": "proxy",
  "basicAuth": true,
  "basicAuthUser": "basicuser",
  "secureJsonData": {
    "basicAuthPassword": "basicpassword"
  }
}

Example Response with basic auth enabled:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "datasource": {
    "id": 1,
    "orgId": 1,
    "name": "test_datasource",
    "type": "graphite",
    "typeLogoUrl": "",
    "access": "proxy",
    "url": "http://mydatasource.com",
    "password": "",
    "user": "",
    "database": "",
    "basicAuth": true,
    "basicAuthUser": "basicuser",
    "basicAuthPassword": "",
    "withCredentials": false,
    "isDefault": false,
    "jsonData": {},
    "secureJsonFields": {
      "basicAuthPassword": true
    },
    "version": 1,
    "readOnly": false
  },
  "id": 102,
  "message": "Datasource added",
  "name": "test_datasource"
}

Example CloudWatch Request:

POST /api/datasources HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

{
  "name": "test_datasource",
  "type": "cloudwatch",
  "url": "http://monitoring.us-west-1.amazonaws.com",
  "access": "proxy",
  "jsonData": {
    "authType": "keys",
    "defaultRegion": "us-west-1"
  },
  "secureJsonData": {
    "accessKey": "Ol4pIDpeKSA6XikgOl4p",
    "secretKey": "dGVzdCBrZXkgYmxlYXNlIGRvbid0IHN0ZWFs"
  }
}

Update an existing data source by id

PUT /api/datasources/:datasourceId

Warning

This API is deprecated since Grafana v9.0.0 and will be removed in a future release. Refer to the new data source update API.

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:write datasources:*
datasources:id:*
datasources:id:1 (single data source) Examples

Example Request:

PUT /api/datasources/1 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

{
  "id":1,
  "orgId":1,
  "name":"test_datasource",
  "type":"graphite",
  "access":"proxy",
  "url":"http://mydatasource.com",
  "password":"",
  "user":"",
  "database":"",
  "basicAuth":true,
  "basicAuthUser":"basicuser",
  "secureJsonData": {
    "basicAuthPassword": "basicpassword"
  },
  "isDefault":false,
  "jsonData":null
}

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "datasource": {
    "id": 1,
    "uid": "kLtEtcRGk",
    "orgId": 1,
    "name": "test_datasource",
    "type": "graphite",
    "typeLogoUrl": "",
    "access": "proxy",
    "url": "http://mydatasource.com",
    "password": "",
    "user": "",
    "database": "",
    "basicAuth": true,
    "basicAuthUser": "basicuser",
    "basicAuthPassword": "",
    "withCredentials": false,
    "isDefault": false,
    "jsonData": {},
    "secureJsonFields": {
      "basicAuthPassword": true
    },
    "version": 1,
    "readOnly": false
  },
  "id": 102,
  "message": "Datasource updated",
  "name": "test_datasource"
}

Note

Similar to creating a data source, password and basicAuthPassword should be defined under secureJsonData in order to be stored securely as an encrypted blob in the database. Then, the encrypted fields are listed under secureJsonFields section in the response.

Update an existing data source

PUT /api/datasources/uid/:uid

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:write datasources:*
datasources:uid:*
datasources:uid:kLtEtcRGk (single data source) Examples

Example Request:

PUT /api/datasources/uid/kLtEtcRGk HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

{
  "id":1,
  "uid": "updated UID",
  "orgId":1,
  "name":"test_datasource",
  "type":"graphite",
  "access":"proxy",
  "url":"http://mydatasource.com",
  "password":"",
  "user":"",
  "database":"",
  "basicAuth":true,
  "basicAuthUser":"basicuser",
  "secureJsonData": {
    "basicAuthPassword": "basicpassword"
  },
  "isDefault":false,
  "jsonData":null
}

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "datasource": {
    "id": 1,
    "uid": "updated UID",
    "orgId": 1,
    "name": "test_datasource",
    "type": "graphite",
    "typeLogoUrl": "",
    "access": "proxy",
    "url": "http://mydatasource.com",
    "password": "",
    "user": "",
    "database": "",
    "basicAuth": true,
    "basicAuthUser": "basicuser",
    "basicAuthPassword": "",
    "withCredentials": false,
    "isDefault": false,
    "jsonData": {},
    "secureJsonFields": {
      "basicAuthPassword": true
    },
    "version": 1,
    "readOnly": false
  },
  "id": 102,
  "message": "Datasource updated",
  "name": "test_datasource"
}

Note

Similar to creating a data source, password and basicAuthPassword should be defined under secureJsonData in order to be stored securely as an encrypted blob in the database. Then, the encrypted fields are listed under secureJsonFields section in the response.

Delete an existing data source by id

DELETE /api/datasources/:datasourceId

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:delete datasources:*
datasources:id:*
datasources:id:1 (single data source) Examples

Example Request:

DELETE /api/datasources/1 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{"message":"Data source deleted"}

Delete an existing data source by uid

DELETE /api/datasources/uid/:uid

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:delete datasources:*
datasources:uid:*
datasources:uid:kLtEtcRGk (single data source) Examples

Example request:

DELETE /api/datasources/uid/kLtEtcRGk HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "message": "Data source deleted",
    "id": 1
}

Delete an existing data source by name

DELETE /api/datasources/name/:datasourceName

Required permissions

See note in the introduction for an explanation.

Action Scope datasources:delete datasources:*
datasources:name:*
datasources:name:test_datasource (single data source) Examples

Example Request:

DELETE /api/datasources/name/test_datasource HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "message":"Data source deleted",
  "id": 1
}

Data source proxy calls by id

GET /api/datasources/proxy/:datasourceId/*

Proxies all calls to the actual data source identified by the datasourceId.

Data source proxy calls

GET /api/datasources/proxy/uid/:uid/*

Proxies all calls to the actual data source identified by the uid.

Check data source health by id

Warning: This API is deprecated since Grafana v9.0.0 and will be removed in a future release. Refer to the new data source health check API.

GET /api/datasources/:datasourceId/health

Makes a call to the health endpoint of data source identified by the given datasourceId. This is not mandatory - every plugin author has to implement support for health checks in their plugin themselves.

Examples

Example Request:

GET api/datasources/112/health HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "message": "1. Successfully queried the CloudWatch metrics API.\n2. Successfully queried the CloudWatch logs API.",
  "status": "OK"
}

Check data source health

GET /api/datasources/uid/:uid/health

Makes a call to the health endpoint of data source identified by the given uid. This is not mandatory - every plugin author has to implement support for health checks in their plugin themselves.

Examples

Example Request:

GET api/datasources/uid/P8045C56BDA891CB2/health HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "message": "1. Successfully queried the CloudWatch metrics API.\n2. Successfully queried the CloudWatch logs API.",
  "status": "OK"
}

Fetch data source resources by id

GET /api/datasources/:datasourceId/resources/*

Makes a call to the resources endpoint of data source identified by the given dashboardId.

Examples

Example Request:

GET api/datasources/112/resources/dimension-keys?region=us-east-2&namespace=AWS%2FEC2&dimensionFilters=%7B%7D&metricName=CPUUtilization HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

[
	{
		"text": "AutoScalingGroupName",
		"value": "AutoScalingGroupName",
		"label": "AutoScalingGroupName"
	},
	{
		"text": "ImageId",
		"value": "ImageId",
		"label": "ImageId"
	},
	{
		"text": "InstanceId",
		"value": "InstanceId",
		"label": "InstanceId"
	},
	{
		"text": "InstanceType",
		"value": "InstanceType",
		"label": "InstanceType"
	}
]

Fetch data source resources

GET /api/datasources/uid/:uid/resources/*

Makes a call to the resources endpoint of data source identified by the given uid.

Examples

Example Request:

GET api/datasources/uid/P8045C56BDA891CB2/resources/dimension-keys?region=us-east-2&namespace=AWS%2FEC2&dimensionFilters=%7B%7D&metricName=CPUUtilization HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer eyJrIjoiT0tTcG1pUlY2RnVKZTFVaDFsNFZXdE9ZWmNrMkZYbk

Example Response:

HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Type: application/json

[
	{
		"text": "AutoScalingGroupName",
		"value": "AutoScalingGroupName",
		"label": "AutoScalingGroupName"
	},
	{
		"text": "ImageId",
		"value": "ImageId",
		"label": "ImageId"
	},
	{
		"text": "InstanceId",
		"value": "InstanceId",
		"label": "InstanceId"
	},
	{
		"text": "InstanceType",
		"value": "InstanceType",
		"label": "InstanceType"
	}
]

Query a data source

Queries a data source having a backend implementation.

POST /api/ds/query

Note

Grafana’s built-in data sources usually have a backend implementation.

Example request for the Test data source:

POST /api/ds/query HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json

{
   "queries":[
      {
         "refId":"A",
         "scenarioId":"csv_metric_values",
         "datasource":{
            "uid":"PD8C576611E62080A"
         },
         "format": "table",
         "maxDataPoints":1848,
         "intervalMs":200,
         "stringInput":"1,20,90,30,5,0"
      }
   ],
   "from":"now-5m",
   "to":"now"
}

JSON Body schema:

from/to â Specifies the time range for the queries. The time can be either epoch timestamps in milliseconds or relative using Grafana time units. For example, now-5m.
queries â Specifies one or more queries. Must contain at least 1.
queries.datasource.uid â Specifies the UID of data source to be queried. Each query in the request must have a unique datasource.
queries.refId â Specifies an identifier of the query. Defaults to “A”.
queries.format â Specifies the format the data should be returned in. Valid options are time_series or table depending on the data source.
queries.maxDataPoints - Species the maximum amount of data points that a dashboard panel can render. Defaults to 100.
queries.intervalMs - Specifies the time series time interval in milliseconds. Defaults to 1000.

In addition, specific properties of each data source should be added in a request (for example queries.stringInput as shown in the request above). To better understand how to form a query for a certain data source, use the Developer Tools in your browser of choice and inspect the HTTP requests being made to /api/ds/query.

Example Test data source time series query response:

{
  "results": {
    "A": {
      "frames": [
        {
          "schema": {
            "refId": "A",
            "fields": [
              {
                "name": "time",
                "type": "time",
                "typeInfo": {
                  "frame": "time.Time"
                }
              },
              {
                "name": "A-series",
                "type": "number",
                "typeInfo": {
                  "frame": "int64",
                  "nullable": true
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          "data": {
            "values": [
              [1644488152084, 1644488212084, 1644488272084, 1644488332084, 1644488392084, 1644488452084],
              [1, 20, 90, 30, 5, 0]
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Status codes Code Description 200 All data source queries returned a successful response. 400 Bad request due to invalid JSON, missing content type, missing or invalid fields, etc. Or one or more data source queries were unsuccessful. Refer to the body for more details. 403 Access denied. 404 Either the data source or plugin required to fulfil the request could not be found. 500 Unexpected error. Refer to the body and/or server logs for more details.

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