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Custom Rendering • reactable

You may want to customize how your data is displayed beyond what the built-in formatters provide. For example, inserting a link, combining data from multiple columns, or showing a column total that updates on filtering.

In reactable, you can customize data rendering using either an R or JavaScript function that returns custom content:

reactable(iris, columns = list(
  Species = colDef(
    cell = function(value) {
      htmltools::tags$b(value)
    }
  )
))

reactable(iris, columns = list(
  Species = colDef(
    cell = JS("function(cellInfo) {
      return `<b>${cellInfo.value}</b>'
    }")
  )
))

• Easier to use but more static
• Render once, when the table is created
• Supports htmltools and htmlwidgets

• Harder to use but more dynamic
• Render on the fly, based on client-side state
• Can be more efficient in large tables

Whichever one to use depends on the situation and personal preference. You might prefer to use R render functions except in cases where you need more dynamic behavior (e.g., render based on filtered state) or have a very large table.

This example requires reactable v0.3.0 or above.

For example, you can easily add a column total using an R render function:

data <- MASS::Cars93[20:24, c("Manufacturer", "Model", "Type", "Price")]

reactable(
  data,
  searchable = TRUE,
  columns = list(
    Price = colDef(footer = function(values) {
      htmltools::tags$b(sprintf("$%.2f", sum(values)))
    }),
    Manufacturer = colDef(footer = htmltools::tags$b("Total"))
  )
)

However, the column total doesn’t update with filtering. For that, you need a JavaScript render function with access to the client-side filtered state:

data <- MASS::Cars93[20:24, c("Manufacturer", "Model", "Type", "Price")]

reactable(
  data,
  searchable = TRUE,
  columns = list(
    Price = colDef(
      html = TRUE,
      footer = JS("function(column, state) {
        let total = 0
        state.sortedData.forEach(function(row) {
          total += row[column.id]
        })
        return '<b>$' + total.toFixed(2) + '</b>'
      }")
    ),
    Manufacturer = colDef(html = TRUE, footer = "<b>Total</b>")
  )
)

To customize cell rendering, provide an R function with up to 3 optional arguments:

colDef(
  cell = function(value, index, name) {
    # input:
    #   - value, the cell value
    #   - index, the row index (optional)
    #   - name, the column name (optional)
    #
    # output:
    #   - content to render (e.g. an HTML tag or widget)
    htmltools::div(style = "color: red", toupper(value))
  }
)

Or a JavaScript function, wrapped in JS(), with up to 2 optional arguments:

colDef(
  cell = JS("
    function(cellInfo, state) {
      // input:
      //  - cellInfo, an object containing cell info
      //  - state, an object containing the table state (optional)
      //
      // output:
      //  - content to render (e.g. an HTML string)
      return `<div>${cellInfo.value}</div>`
    }
  "),
  html = TRUE  # to render as HTML
)

With JavaScript functions, you can also customize rendering of grouped cells and aggregated cells:

colDef(
  grouped = JS("function(cellInfo, state) {
    return cellInfo.value
  }"),
  aggregated = JS("function(cellInfo, state) {
    return cellInfo.value
  }")
)

To customize header rendering, provide an R function with up to 2 optional arguments:

colDef(
  header = function(value, name) {
    # input:
    #   - value, the header value
    #   - name, the column name (optional)
    #
    # output:
    #   - content to render (e.g. an HTML tag or widget)
    htmltools::div(value)
  }
)

Or a JavaScript function with up to 2 optional arguments:

colDef(
  header = JS("
    function(column, state) {
      // input:
      //  - column, an object containing column properties
      //  - state, an object containing the table state (optional)
      //
      // output:
      //  - content to render (e.g. an HTML string)
      return `<div>${column.name}</div>`
    }
  "),
  html = TRUE  # to render as HTML
)

To add footer content, provide an R function with up to 2 optional arguments:

colDef(
  footer = function(values, name) {
    # input:
    #   - values, the column values
    #   - name, the column name (optional)
    #
    # output:
    #   - content to render (e.g. an HTML tag or widget)
    htmltools::div(paste("Total:", sum(values)))
  }
)

Or a JavaScript function with up to 2 optional arguments:

colDef(
  footer = JS("
    function(column, state) {
      // input:
      //  - column, an object containing column properties
      //  - state, an object containing the table state (optional)
      //
      // output:
      //  - content to render (e.g. an HTML string)
      return `<div>Rows: ${state.sortedData.length}</div>`
    }
  "),
  html = TRUE  # to render as HTML
)

To add expandable row details, provide an R function with up to 2 optional arguments:

reactable(
  details = function(index, name) {
    # input:
    #   - index, the row index
    #   - name, the column name (optional)
    #
    # output:
    #   - content to render (e.g., an HTML tag or nested table), or NULL to hide details
    htmltools::div(
      paste("Details for row:", index),
      reactable(data[index, ])
    )
  }
)

Or a JavaScript function with up to 2 optional arguments:

reactable(
  details = JS("
    function(rowInfo, state) {
      // input:
      //  - rowInfo, an object containing row info
      //  - state, an object containing the table state (optional)
      //
      // output:
      //  - content to render (e.g. an HTML string)
      return `<div>Details for row: ${rowInfo.index}</div>`
    }
  ")
)

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