IRB stands for "interactive Ruby" and is a tool to interactively execute Ruby expressions read from the standard input.
The irb
command from your shell will start the interpreter.
Note
IRB is a default gem of Ruby so you shouldn't need to install it separately.
But if you're using Ruby 2.6 or later and want to upgrade/install a specific version of IRB, please follow these steps.
To install it with bundler
, add this line to your application's Gemfile:
And then execute:
Or install it directly with:
Note
We're working hard to match Pry's variety of powerful features in IRB, and you can track our progress or find contribution ideas in this document.
You can start a fresh IRB session by typing irb
in your terminal.
In the session, you can evaluate Ruby expressions or even prototype a small Ruby script. An input is executed when it is syntactically complete.
$ irb irb(main):001> 1 + 2 => 3 irb(main):002* class Foo irb(main):003* def foo irb(main):004* puts 1 irb(main):005* end irb(main):006> end => :foo irb(main):007> Foo.new.foo 1 => nilThe
binding.irb
Breakpoint
If you use Ruby 2.5 or later versions, you can also use binding.irb
in your program as breakpoints.
Once a binding.irb
is evaluated, a new IRB session will be started with the surrounding context:
$ ruby test.rb From: test.rb @ line 2 : 1: def greet(word) => 2: binding.irb 3: puts "Hello #{word}" 4: end 5: 6: greet("World") irb(main):001:0> word => "World" irb(main):002:0> exit Hello World
You can use IRB as a debugging console with debug.gem
with these options:
binding.irb
, use the debug
command to start an irb:rdbg
session with access to all debug.gem
commands.RUBY_DEBUG_IRB_CONSOLE=1
environment variable to make debug.gem
use IRB as the debugging console.To learn more about debugging with IRB, see Debugging with IRB.
https://ruby.github.io/irb/ provides a comprehensive guide to IRB's features and usage.
See the Configuration page in the documentation.
IRB v1.13.0
and later versions allows users/libraries to extend its functionality through official APIs.
For more information, please visit the IRB Extension Guide.
See CONTRIBUTING.md for more information.
rake release
gh release create vX.Y.Z --generate-notes
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the 2-Clause BSD License.
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4