rehype plugin to add rel
(and target
) to external links.
This package is a unified (rehype) plugin to add rel
(and target
) attributes to external links. It is particularly useful when displaying user content on your reputable site, because users could link to disreputable sources (spam, scams, etc), as search engines and other bots will discredit your site for linking to them (or legitimize their sites). In short: linking to something signals trust, but you can’t trust users. This plugin adds certain rel
attributes to prevent that from happening.
unified is a project that transforms content with abstract syntax trees (ASTs). rehype adds support for HTML to unified. hast is the HTML AST that rehype uses. This is a rehype plugin that adds rel
(and target
) to <a>
s in the AST.
This project is useful when you want to display user content from authors you don’t trust (such as comments), as they might include links you don’t endorse, on your website.
This package is ESM only. In Node.js (version 16+), install with npm:
npm install rehype-external-links
In Deno with esm.sh
:
import rehypeExternalLinks from 'https://esm.sh/rehype-external-links@3'
In browsers with esm.sh
:
<script type="module"> import rehypeExternalLinks from 'https://esm.sh/rehype-external-links@3?bundle' </script>
Say our module example.js
contains:
import rehypeExternalLinks from 'rehype-external-links' import remarkParse from 'remark-parse' import remarkRehype from 'remark-rehype' import rehypeStringify from 'rehype-stringify' import {unified} from 'unified' const file = await unified() .use(remarkParse) .use(remarkRehype) .use(rehypeExternalLinks, {rel: ['nofollow']}) .use(rehypeStringify) .process('[rehype](https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype)') console.log(String(file))
…then running node example.js
yields:
<p><a href="https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype" rel="nofollow">rehype</a></p>
This package exports no identifiers. The default export is rehypeExternalLinks
.
unified().use(rehypeExternalLinks[, options])
Automatically add rel
(and target
?) to external links.
options
(Options
, optional) — configurationTransform (Transformer
).
You should likely not configure target
.
You should at least set rel
to ['nofollow']
. When using a target
, add noopener
and noreferrer
to avoid exploitation of the window.opener
API.
When using a target
, you should set content
to adhere to accessibility guidelines by giving users advanced warning when opening a new window.
Create a target for the element (TypeScript type).
element
(Element
) — element to checkContent to add (Array<Node>
or Node
, optional).
Create properties for an element (TypeScript type).
element
(Element
) — element to checkProperties to add (Properties
, optional).
Create a rel
for the element (TypeScript type).
element
(Element
) — element to checkrel
to use (Array<string>
, optional).
Create a target
for the element (TypeScript type).
element
(Element
) — element to checktarget
to use (Target
, optional).
Configuration (TypeScript type).
content
(Array<Node>
, CreateContent
, or Node
, optional) — content to insert at the end of external links; will be inserted in a <span>
element; useful for improving accessibility by giving users advanced warning when opening a new windowcontentProperties
(CreateProperties
or Properties
, optional) — properties to add to the span
wrapping content
properties
(CreateProperties
or Properties
, optional) — properties to add to the link itselfprotocols
(Array<string>
, default: ['http', 'https']
) — protocols to see as external, such as mailto
or tel
rel
(Array<string>
, CreateRel
, or string
, default: ['nofollow']
) — link types to hint about the referenced documents; pass an empty array ([]
) to not set rel
s on links; when using a target
, add noopener
and noreferrer
to avoid exploitation of the window.opener
APItarget
(CreateTarget
or Target
, optional) — how to display referenced documents; the default (nothing) is to not set target
s on linkstest
(Test
, optional) — extra test to define which external link elements are modified; any test that can be given to hast-util-is-element
is supportedTarget (TypeScript type).
type Target = '_blank' | '_parent' | '_self' | '_top'
This package is fully typed with TypeScript. It exports the additional types CreateContent
, CreateProperties
, CreateRel
, CreateTarget
, Options
, and Target
.
Projects maintained by the unified collective are compatible with maintained versions of Node.js.
When we cut a new major release, we drop support for unmaintained versions of Node. This means we try to keep the current release line, rehype-external-links@^3
, compatible with Node.js 16.
This plugin works with rehype-parse
version 3+, rehype-stringify
version 3+, rehype
version 4+, and unified
version 6+.
Improper use of rehype-external-links
can open you up to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.
Either do not combine this plugin with user content or use rehype-sanitize
.
See contributing.md
in rehypejs/.github
for ways to get started. See support.md
for ways to get help.
This project has a code of conduct. By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to abide by its terms.
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