Pure Go NBD server and client library.
go-nbd is a lean NBD server and client library supporting the baseline protocol.
It enables you to:
io.ReadWriter
as a block device: Effortlessly turn a file, byte slice, S3 bucket or other io.ReadWriter
into a fully-fledged block device.You can add go-nbd to your Go project by running the following:
$ go get github.com/pojntfx/go-nbd/...@latest
TL;DR: Define a backend, expose it with a server, connect a block device with the client and setup/mount the filesystem.
First, define a backend; it should conform to this simple interface:
type Backend interface { ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) WriteAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) Size() (int64, error) Sync() error }
A simple file-based backend could look like this:
// server/main.go type FileBackend struct { file *os.File lock sync.RWMutex } func NewFileBackend(file *os.File) *FileBackend { return &FileBackend{file, sync.RWMutex{}} } func (b *FileBackend) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) { b.lock.RLock() n, err = b.file.ReadAt(p, off) b.lock.RUnlock() return } func (b *FileBackend) WriteAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) { b.lock.Lock() n, err = b.file.WriteAt(p, off) b.lock.Unlock() return } func (b *FileBackend) Size() (int64, error) { stat, err := b.file.Stat() if err != nil { return -1, err } return stat.Size(), nil } func (b *FileBackend) Sync() error { return b.file.Sync() }
See pkg/backend for more backend examples.
2. Expose the Backend With a ServerNext, create the backend and expose it with a server:
// server/main.go b := NewFileBackend(f) for { conn, err := l.Accept() if err != nil { continue } go func() { if err := server.Handle( conn, []server.Export{ { Name: *name, Description: *description, Backend: b, }, }, &server.Options{ ReadOnly: *readOnly, MinimumBlockSize: uint32(*minimumBlockSize), PreferredBlockSize: uint32(*preferredBlockSize), MaximumBlockSize: uint32(*maximumBlockSize), }); err != nil { panic(err) } }() }
See cmd/go-nbd-example-server-file/main.go for the full example.
3. Connect to the Server with a ClientIn a new main
package, connect to the server by creating a client; note that you'll have to modprobe nbd
and run the command as root
:
// client/main.go if err := client.Connect(conn, f, &client.Options{ ExportName: *name, BlockSize: uint32(*blockSize), }); err != nil { panic(err) }
See cmd/go-nbd-example-client/main.go for the full example.
4. Setup and Mount the FilesystemLastly, create a filesystem on the block device and mount it:
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/nbd0 $ sudo mkdir -p /mnt $ sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/nbd0 /mnt
You should now be able to use the mounted filesystem by navigating to /mnt
.
🚀 That's it! We can't wait to see what you're going to build with go-nbd.
To make getting started with go-nbd easier, take a look at the following examples:
To contribute, please use the GitHub flow and follow our Code of Conduct.
To build and start a development version of one of the examples locally, run the following:
$ git clone https://github.com/pojntfx/go-nbd.git $ cd go-nbd $ mkdir -p out && rm -f out/disk.img && truncate -s 10G out/disk.img && go run ./cmd/go-nbd-example-server-file --file out/disk.img $ go run ./cmd/go-nbd-example-server-memory # With the C NBD client $ sudo umount ~/Downloads/mnt; sudo nbd-client -d /dev/nbd1 && echo 'NBD starting' | sudo tee /dev/kmsg && sudo nbd-client -N default localhost 10809 /dev/nbd1 # With the Go NBD client $ sudo umount ~/Downloads/mnt; go build -o /tmp/go-nbd-example-client ./cmd/go-nbd-example-client/ && sudo /tmp/go-nbd-example-client --file /dev/nbd1 $ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/nbd1 $ sync -f ~/Downloads/mnt; sudo umount ~/Downloads/mnt; sudo rm -rf ~/Downloads/mnt && sudo mkdir -p ~/Downloads/mnt && sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/nbd1 ~/Downloads/mnt && sudo chown -R "${USER}" ~/Downloads/mnt
Have any questions or need help? Chat with us on Matrix!
go-nbd (c) 2024 Felicitas Pojtinger and contributors
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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