Showing content from https://github.com/ocsigen/js_of_ocaml below:
ocsigen/js_of_ocaml: Compiler from OCaml to Javascript.
Js_of_ocaml is a compiler from OCaml bytecode to JavaScript. It makes it possible to run pure OCaml programs in JavaScript environment like browsers and Node.js.
- It is easy to install and use as it works with an existing installation of OCaml, with no need to recompile any library.
- It comes with bindings for a large part of the browser APIs.
- According to our benchmarks, the generated programs runs typically faster than with the OCaml bytecode interpreter.
- We believe this compiler will prove much easier to maintain than a retargeted OCaml compiler, as the bytecode provides a very stable API.
Js_of_ocaml is composed of multiple packages:
- js_of_ocaml-compiler, the compiler.
- js_of_ocaml-ppx, a ppx syntax extension.
- js_of_ocaml, the base library.
- js_of_ocaml-ppx_deriving_json
- js_of_ocaml-lwt, lwt support.
- js_of_ocaml-tyxml, tyxml support.
- js_of_ocaml-toplevel, lib and tools to build an ocaml toplevel to javascript.
- wasm_of_ocaml-compiler, the Wasm_of_ocaml compiler.
See opam file for version constraints.
The generated code works with Node.js 16 or any recent web-browser compatible with ECMAScript 6. We optionally rely on js WeakRef, which is part of ECMAScript 2021, to implement Stdlib.Weak and Stdlib.Ephemeron.
- tyxml, reactiveData
- ocp-indent: needed to support indentation in the toplevel
- higlo: needed to support Syntax highlighting in the toplevel
- cohttp: needed to build the toplevel webserver
opam install js_of_ocaml js_of_ocaml-compiler js_of_ocaml-ppx
Your program must first be compiled using the OCaml bytecode compiler ocamlc. JavaScript bindings are provided by the js_of_ocaml package. The syntax extension is provided by js_of_ocaml-ppx package.
ocamlfind ocamlc -package js_of_ocaml -package js_of_ocaml-ppx -linkpkg -o cubes.byte cubes.ml
Then, run the js_of_ocaml compiler to produce JavaScript code:
Most of the OCaml standard library is supported. However,
- Most of the Sys module is not supported.
Extra libraries distributed with OCaml (such as Thread) are not supported in general. However,
- Bigarray: bigarrays are supported using Typed Arrays
- Num: supported
- Str: supported
- Graphics: partially supported using canvas (see js_of_ocaml-lwt.graphics)
- Unix: time related functions are supported
Tail call is not optimized in general. However, mutually recursive functions are optimized:
- self recursive functions (when the tail calls are the function itself) are compiled using a loop.
- trampolines are used otherwise. More about tail call optimization.
Effect handlers are supported with the --effects={cps,double-translation} flag.
Data representation differs from the usual one. Most notably, integers are 32 bits (rather than 31 bits or 63 bits), which is their natural size in JavaScript, and floats are not boxed. As a consequence, marshalling, polymorphic comparison, and hashing functions can yield results different from usual:
- marshalling floats might generate different output. Such output should not be unmarshalled using the standard ocaml runtime (native or bytecode).
- the polymorphic hash function will not give the same results on datastructures containing floats;
- these functions may be more prone to stack overflow.
OCaml javascript int number (32bit int) int32 number (32bit int) nativeint number (32bit int) int64 Object (MlInt64) float number string string or object (MlBytes) bytes object (MlBytes) "immediate" (e.g. true, false, None, ()) number (32bit int) "block" array with tag as first element (e.g. C(1,2) => [tag,1,2]) array block with tag 0 (e.g. [|1;2|] => [0,1,2]) tuple block with tag 0 (e.g. (1,2) => [0,1,2]) record block (e.g. {x=1;y=2} => [0,1,2]) constructor with arguments block (e.g. C (1, 2) => [tag,1,2]) module block exception and extensible variant block or immediate function function
Contents of the distribution Filename Description LICENSE license and copyright notice README this file compiler/ compiler examples/ small examples lib/ library for interfacing with JavaScript APIs ppx/ ppx syntax extensions runtime/ runtime system toplevel/ web-based OCaml toplevel
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo
| Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4