The mapsapi package provides an interface to the Google Maps APIs, currently four of them:
Functions mp_directions, mp_matrix and mp_geocode are used to access the Directions, Matrix and Geocode APIs, respectively. They return an xml_document object (package xml2) with the response contents.
Given a directions response, functions mp_get_routes and mp_get_segments can be used to process the response document into a spatial layer. Function mp_get_routes gives each alternative as a separate line, while function mp_get_segments gives each segment (that is, a portion of the route associated with specific driving instructions) as a separate line.
Given a distance matrix response, function mp_get_matrix can be used to obtain distance/duration matrices.
Given a geocode response, functions mp_get_points and mp_get_bounds can be used to obtain geocoded locations as a point or polygon (bounds) layer.
The fourth function mp_map is used to access the Maps Static API. It returns a stars raster RGB image, which can be used as background in maps.
The CRAN version can be installed with:
install.packages("mapsapi")
The development version can be installed using remotes:
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("michaeldorman/mapsapi")
Once installed, the package can be loaded with library:
Note: due to new Google Maps API policy, starting from June 2018 the functions require an API key.
The complete documentation can be found at https://michaeldorman.github.io/mapsapi/.
The following code section obtains (and plots) the driving directions from New-York to Los Angeles.
# Get routes (XML document)
doc = mp_directions(
origin = "New-York",
destination = "Los Angeles",
alternatives = TRUE,
key = key,
quiet = TRUE
)
# Extract lines 'sf' layer
r = mp_get_routes(doc)
# Plot
library(maps)
library(sf)
#> Linking to GEOS 3.8.0, GDAL 3.0.4, PROJ 6.3.1
map("state", fill = FALSE, col = "grey")
plot(st_geometry(r), col = c("red", "green", "blue"), add = TRUE)
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