google-java-format
is a program that reformats Java source code to comply with Google Java Style.
Download the formatter and run it with:
java -jar /path/to/google-java-format-${GJF_VERSION?}-all-deps.jar <options> [files...]
Note that it uses the jdk.compiler
module to parse the Java source code. The java
binary version used must therefore be from a JDK (not JRE) with a version equal to or newer than the Java language version of the files being formatted. The minimum Java version can be found in core/pom.xml
(currently Java 17). An alternative is to use the available GraalVM based native binaries instead.
The formatter can act on whole files, on limited lines (--lines
), on specific offsets (--offset
), passing through to standard-out (default) or altered in-place (--replace
).
To reformat changed lines in a specific patch, use google-java-format-diff.py
.
Note: There is no configurability as to the formatter's algorithm for formatting. This is a deliberate design decision to unify our code formatting on a single format.
IntelliJ, Android Studio, and other JetBrains IDEsA google-java-format IntelliJ plugin is available from the plugin repository. To install it, go to your IDE's settings and select the Plugins
category. Click the Marketplace
tab, search for the google-java-format
plugin, and click the Install
button.
The plugin will be disabled by default. To enable, open the Project settings, then click "google-java-format Settings" and check the "Enable google-java-format" checkbox.
To enable it by default in new projects, open the default settings for new projects and configure it under "Other Settings/google-java-format Settings".
When enabled, it will replace the normal Reformat Code
and Optimize Imports
actions.
The google-java-format plugin uses some internal classes that aren't available without extra configuration. To use the plugin, you need to add some options to your IDE's Java runtime. To do that, go to Help→Edit Custom VM Options...
and paste in these lines:
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.parser=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED
Once you've done that, restart the IDE.
The latest version of the google-java-format
Eclipse plugin can be downloaded from the releases page. Drop it into the Eclipse drop-ins folder to activate the plugin.
The plugin adds a google-java-format
formatter implementation that can be configured in Window > Preferences > Java > Code Style > Formatter > Formatter Implementation
.
The formatter can be used in software which generates java to output more legible java code. Just include the library in your maven/gradle/etc. configuration.
google-java-format
uses internal javac APIs for parsing Java source. The following JVM flags are required when running on JDK 16 and newer, due to JEP 396: Strongly Encapsulate JDK Internals by Default:
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.parser=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.googlejavaformat</groupId> <artifactId>google-java-format</artifactId> <version>${google-java-format.version}</version> </dependency>
dependencies { implementation 'com.google.googlejavaformat:google-java-format:$googleJavaFormatVersion' }
You can then use the formatter through the formatSource
methods. E.g.
String formattedSource = new Formatter().formatSource(sourceString);
or
CharSource source = ... CharSink output = ... new Formatter().formatSource(source, output);
Your starting point should be the instance methods of com.google.googlejavaformat.java.Formatter
.
Please see the contributors guide for details.
Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
the License.
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