The Bank API is a design reference project suitable to bootstrap development for a compliant and modern API.
The API complies to:
✅ OWASP API Security Top 10 - v2023 via Spectral OWASP API Security ruleset
✅ OpenAPI Specification v3.0.1 via Spectral "oas" ruleset
✅ Dutch Public Sector (NLGov) REST API Design Rules via API Design Rules ruleset
✅ Additional naming conventions, structure, and clarity via Bank API project ruleset
✅ California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) via ASP.Net Core Compliance
ASP.NET Core 9.0 - Minimal API for API development, with following base services:
Resilience for resilience when calling downstream APIs
Compliance for redacting sensitive data
Health checks for checking health status
Service Discovery for resolving endpoints from config
Hybrid Cache for caching
Rate limiting for rate limiting
API Key, JWT bearer and OpenID Connection-based authentication for security
OpenApi for generating OpenAPI specifications
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) for cross-origin requests
OpenTelemetry (OTel) for observability
.NET Aspire for development bootstrapping and client integrations
Kiota API client generation for calling downstream APIs
Gridify for filtering, ordering and paging
Scalar for interactive API documentation
Spectral for linting
OpenApiAnyFactory from Swashbuckle.AspNetCore for parsing JSON to IOpenApiAny
types
TUnit for unit tests
REST Client extension in Visual Studio Code for quick local tests via .http
files
Technically, the design is layered like the following flowchart.
flowchart TB apis[BankApi.Service.Beta / BankApi.Service.Stable] aspire[BankApi.Orchestration] test[BankApi.Tests] infra_gen[Infra.Generated] specs_gen[Specs.Generated] specs_downstream[Specs.Downstream] subgraph core[BankApi.Core] Defaults DownstreamClients Implementation end specs_downstream -- .kiota --> DownstreamClients Defaults --> Implementation DownstreamClients --> Defaults DownstreamClients --> Implementation Defaults --> apis Implementation --> apis Implementation --> test apis --> aspire apis --> specs_gen aspire--> infra_genLoading
If not using the Dev Container, install:
Use a pwsh
shell (for a click-a-long experience).
(Optionally) regenerate the GitHub downstream API client by going to the Kiota workspace and clicking Re-generate
under clients
.
Generate a new JWT-token for secured endpoints:
dotnet user-jwts create --scope "bank_api" --role "banker" --project BankApi.Service.Stable
Run dotnet build
to output the OpenAPI definition
Validate the OpenAPI definition by going to the openapi_v1.json definition and check for problems via the Spectral extension.
This mode just runs the ASP.NET Core API.
Start the standalone Aspire Dashboard for developer visualization:
docker run --rm -it ` -p 18888:18888 ` -p 4317:18889 ` --name aspire-dashboard ` mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspire-dashboard:latest
Copy the url shown in the resulting output when running the container, and replace 0.0.0.0
with localhost
(e.g. http://localhost:18888/login?t=123456780abcdef123456780) and open that in a browser, or paste the key part seen after /login?t=
when the login dialog is shown. The token will change each time the container is started.
Run the launch config API - Stable release channel
.
This mode starts the API in the context of .NET Aspire.
Make sure the docker runtime is started.
Run the launch config Aspire Orchestration
.
Running tests works in VSCode. However, debugging tests doesn't work with TUnit in VSCode yet.
To extend OpenTelemetry logging to Application Insights, expand the OpenTelemetry exporter.
The compliance NullRedactor doesn't seem to work, the redactor is already defined at Builder.Compliance.cs but not used because of the issue.
Dependabot is enabled for nuget
packages but wildcard version notation isn't supported yet, which is used extensively in this project.
The OpenAPI document generator shipped with .NET 9 does not fully support API versioning, a simpler approach with PathBase is used for now, which is also more convenient for Azure API Management usage.
Extending Spectral rulesets from an NPM package can be problematic.
Generic exception handling is minimally implemented via ErrorHandling.cs.
API owners usually have customers outside of their own company - or outside of their own domain within a company - which inherently means adoption time will be slower for API contract changes, this is why there is a Stable
and Beta
version of the API in this project, inspired by the Microsoft Graph API Current/Beta versioning design. New or modified contract-breaking (beta) operations to API consumers may be served via the Beta
version without distracting users on the Stable
version.
Do not confuse this versioning scheme as a replacement for DTAP; it is merely complementary to it. Many API changes will affect both the Stable
and Beta
endpoints (such as changes to the underlying shared database). That's why they both share a common layer in the form of BankApi.Core
.
Nonetheless, versioning is very opinionated and one should always see what the best business and technical fit is. This might change over time and from project to project.
Dev Containers with the docker-outside-of-docker
feature instead of docker-in-docker
do not work, for now we're using docker-in-docker
.
Please see the Reddit r/dotnet post 1 and post 2 about this project for more considerations and information.
If debugging isn't working properly, please clear the Extension Host Cache at %AppData%\Code\CachedData
(on Windows) and restart VSCode.
If getting the error unable to get local issuer certificate
with Spectral, make sure to add the CA of the proxy to NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS
and restart VSCode, for example:
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS', 'C:\ZscalerRootCA.crt', 'User')
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