djangocms-text
is a flexible and extensible rich text editing solution for Django CMS. This package is designed as a replacement for djangocms-text-ckeditor
, introducing a swappable rich text editor interface and supporting enhanced data storage in both HTML and JSON formats.
djangocms-text-ckeditor
plugin, and can be used as a drop-in replacement.pip install djangocms-text
INSTALLED_APPS
: INSTALLED_APPS = [..., "djangocms_text", ...]
python manage.py migrate djangocms_text
Optionally, add an editor frontend to your installed apps (if different from the default TipTap frontend), and set the editor you want to use:
INSTALLED_APPS = [..., "djangocms_text.contrib.text_ckeditor4", ...] TEXT_EDITOR = "djangocms_text.contrib.text_ckeditor4.ckeditor4"Upgrading from djangocms-text-ckeditor
djangocms-text's migrations automatically migrate existing text plugins from djangocms-text-ckeditor, and clean up old tables. All you have to do is:
djangocms-text-ckeditor
djangocms_text_ckeditor
from INSTALLED_APPS
djangocms_text
to INSTALLED_APPS
(see above)python -m manage migrate djangocms_text
Attention: The migration command also deletes djangocms-text-ckeditor's tables from the database (to avoid referential integrity issues). To be on the safe side, make a backup of its content.
When transitioning from CKEditor4 to Tiptap as the rich text editor in your project, consider the following points:
You can continue to use ckeditor4. Compared to djangocms-text-ckeditor, the ckeditor4 sources have moved to static/djangocms_text/vendor/ckeditor4
. Please reflect this if you use custom ckeditor4 plugins.
djangocms-text
supports multiple rich text editors, which can be swapped out as needed. The following editors are currently supported:
djangocms-text
includes a port of the CKEditor 4 interface and child plugin functionality. This editor is compatible with the djangocms-text-ckeditor
plugin, and can be used as a drop-in replacement. It supports inline editing and text-enabled plugins.djangocms-text-ckeditor5
which provides CKEditor 5 as a rich text editor.To select a rich text editor, add the editor's package to your INSTALLED_APPS
and add the setting TEXT_EDITOR
to point to the editor's RTEConfig
path.
Example:
INSTALLED_APPS = [ ..., "djangocms_text.contrib.text_ckeditor4", ... ] TEXT_EDITOR = "djangocms_text.contrib.text_ckeditor4.ckeditor4"Rich text editor global configuration
The TEXT_EDITOR
setting points to a RTEConfig
object. You can create your custom RTEConfig
instance. The following attributes are available:
The default configuration is:
DEFAULT_EDITOR = RTEConfig( name="tiptap", config="TIPTAP", js=("djangocms_text/bundles/bundle.tiptap.min.js",), css={"all": ("djangocms_text/css/bundle.tiptap.min.css",)}, admin_css=("djangocms_text/css/tiptap.admin.css",), inline_editing=True, child_plugin_support=True, configuration={}, # Default configuration (see below) )
You can use the admin_css
attribute to include CSS files that you need to be loaded into the dialog window, e.g., to declare custom colors or other styles.
Configuration to the rich text editor frontend can be passed by adding entries to the configuration
property of the RTEConfig
. The contents depends on the rich text editor frontend (TipTap, CKEditor 4, etc.).
The preferred method to add configuration to rich text editor frontend. Some configuration can be done using the TEXT_EDITOR_SETTINGS
which is a dictionary that corresponds to the configuration
property of the RTEConfig
. For backwards compatibility with djangocms-text-ckeditor
, CKEDITOR_SETTINGS
is also passed on the the rich text editor frontend (even if it is not CKEditor 4).
Here is an example for Tiptap which represents the default configuration:
# TipTap configuration DEFAULT_EDITOR.configuration = { "inlineStyles": [ # Styles menu, by default contains some rarer styles { name: 'Small', element: 'small' }, { name: 'Kbd', element: 'kbd' }, { name: 'Var', element: 'var' }, { name: 'Samp', element: 'samp' }, ], "blockStyles": [], # Block styles menu, e.g., for paragraphs, etc.; empty by default # Example entry: [{"name": "Lead", "element": "div", "attributes": {"class": "lead"}},] "textColors": { # Colors offered for the text color menu - the keys are CSS classes 'text-primary': {name: "Primary"}, 'text-secondary': {name: "Secondary"}, 'text-success': {name: "Success"}, 'text-danger': {name: "Danger"}, 'text-warning': {name: "Warning"}, 'text-info': {name: "Info"}, 'text-light': {name: "Light"}, 'text-dark': {name: "Dark"}, 'text-body': {name: "Body"}, 'text-muted': {name: "Muted"}, }, "tableClasses": "table", # Classes added to new(!) tables }
Here's an example to configure the classes which should be added to new tables:
# Option 1: # Modify the default editor configuration and point the ``TEXT_EDITOR`` setting to it from djangocms_text.editors import DEFAULT_EDITOR DEFAULT_EDITOR.configuration["tableClasses"] = "table ui" # Option 2: # Modify the default editor configurartion to offer choices to the editor from djangocms_text.editors import DEFAULT_EDITOR DEFAULT_EDITOR.configuration["tableClasses"] = [ ["table", _("Default")], ["table table-striped", _("Striped")], ] # Option 3: # Both of the above can be replaced adding TEXT_EDITOR_SETTINGS to your settings.py TEXT_EDITOR_SETTINGS = { "tableClasses": "table ui", }
Inline editing allows editors to directly click on a text plugin and change the contents in django CMS' edit mode. The CKEditor appears directly around the text field and can be used normally. Changes are saved as soon as the text field leaves focus.
Inline editing requires to encapsulate the HTML text in a <div>
in edit mode. This might cause some side effects with a site's CSS, e.g. direct child rules.
Inline editing is active by default. To deactivate inline editing add the following line in your project's settings.py
:
TEXT_INLINE_EDITING = False
With inline editing active, a toggle button to the toolbar to allow to switch inline editing on and off for the current session.
When inline editing is active the editor will save the plugin's content each time it loses focus. If only text has changed the user can immediately continue to edit. If a text-enabled plugin was changed, added, or removed he page will refresh to update the page tree and get the correctly rendered version of the changed plugin.
djangocms-text supports text-enabled plugins, not all rich text editor frontends will, however.
If you have created a plugin that you want to use within Text plugins you can make them appear in the dropdown by making them text_enabled
. This means that you assign the property text_enabled
of a plugin to True
, the default value is False
. Here is a very simple implementation:
class MyTextPlugin(TextPlugin): name = "My text plugin" model = MyTextModel text_enabled = True
When the plugin is picked up, it will be available in the CMS Plugins dropdown (puzzle icon), which you can find in the editor. This makes it very easy for users to insert special content in a user-friendly Text block, which they are familiar with.
The plugin will even be previewed in the text editor. Pro-tip: make sure your plugin provides its own icon_alt
method. That way, if you have many text_enabled
-plugins, it can display a hint about it. For example, if you created a plugin which displays prices of configurable product, it can display a tooltip with the name of that product.
For more information about extending the CMS with plugins, read django-cms doc on how to do this.
Text-enabled plugins can have their own icons with djangocms-text. If the plugin class has a text_icon
property, it should contain a SVG source code of an icon. The icon will be displayed in the CMS plugin pulldown menu, or in the toolbar.
class MyTextPlugin(TextPlugin): name = "My text plugin" model = MyTextModel text_enabled = True text_icon = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8zm-1-13h2v6h-2zm0 8h2v2h-2z"/></svg>'
You can also configure text-enabled plugins to be directly accessible from the rich text editor toolbar by adding the plugin's name to the toolbar configuration, e.g. "LinkPlugin"
.
You can use TextPlugin
in "default_plugins" (see docs about the CMS_PLACEHOLDER_CONF setting). TextPlugin
requires just one value: body
where you write your default HTML content. If you want to add some "default children" to your automagically added plugin (i.e. a LinkPlugin
), you have to put children references in the body. References are "%(_tag_child_<order>)s"
with the inserted order of children. For example:
CMS_PLACEHOLDER_CONF = { 'content': { 'name' : _('Content'), 'plugins': ['TextPlugin', 'LinkPlugin'], 'default_plugins':[ { 'plugin_type':'TextPlugin', 'values':{ 'body':'<p>Great websites : %(_tag_child_1)s and %(_tag_child_2)s</p>' }, 'children':[ { 'plugin_type':'LinkPlugin', 'values':{ 'name':'django', 'url':'https://www.djangoproject.com/' }, }, { 'plugin_type':'LinkPlugin', 'values':{ 'name':'django-cms', 'url':'https://www.django-cms.org' }, }, ] }, ] } }
djangocms-text
uses nh3 to sanitize HTML to avoid security issues and to check for correct HTML code. Sanitisation may strip tags useful for some use cases such as iframe
; you may customize the tags and attributes allowed by overriding the TEXT_ADDITIONAL_ATTRIBUTES
setting:
TEXT_ADDITIONAL_ATTRIBUTES = { 'iframe': {'scrolling', 'allowfullscreen', 'frameborder'}, }
Note that the TEXT_ADDITIONAL_ATTRIBUTES
setting is a dictionary, where the keys are the tag names and the values are sets of attribute names.
If you have settings in the style of djangocms-text-ckeditor, which utilizes both TEXT_ADDITIONAL_TAGS
and TEXT_ADDITIONAL_ATTRIBUTES
, those will be translated for you automatically, but you will get a warning from the Django checks framework at server startup.
NOTE: Some frontend editors will pre-sanitize your text before passing it to the web server, rendering the above settings useless.
To completely disable the feature, set TEXT_HTML_SANITIZE = False
.
django CMS Text can be used without django CMS installed. Without django CMS it offers the HTMLField
, HTMLFormField
, and the TextEditorWidget
class which can be used by any Django model or form.
If django CMS is not installed with django CMS Text, add the following to your MIGRATION_MODULES
setting:
MIGRATION_MODULES = { ..., "djangocms_text": None, ... }
This will prevent the creation of the model for the django CMS text plugin.
The TipTap frontend supports some (minimal) Markdown support:
Supported Markdown syntax includes:
Headings: # Heading 1
, ## Heading 2
, ### Heading 3
, etc.
Bold: **bold text**
or __bold text__
Italic: *italic text*
or _italic text_
Strikethrough: ~~strikethrough~~
Links: [link text](http://example.com)
Lists: - Item
or * Item
for unordered lists, and 1. Item
for ordered lists
Blockquotes: > Quote
Code: `inline code`
für Inline-Code, und dreifache Backticks für Code-Blöcke
Tables (pasting only): Tables can be created using the | character to separate columns. For example, a simple table can be created as follows:
| Header 1 | Header 2 | |----------|----------| | Row 1 | Row 2 |
Horiuzontal rules: ---
to create a horizontal rule.
Contributions to djangocms-text
are welcome! Please read our contributing guidelines to get started.
The repo uses pre-commit git hooks to run tools which ensure code quality.
To utilise this, run pip install pre-commit
and then pre-commit install
.
djangocms-text
distributes a javascript bundle required for the plugin to work, which contains frontend editors themselves and all the necessary plugins for functioning within CMS. To build the bundle you need to have to install dependencies with nvm use
, npm install
and then to run npx webpack
:
$ nvm use $ npm install $ npx webpack
Special thanks to the Django CMS community and all contributors to the djangocms-text-ckeditor
project.
This project is licensed under the BSD-3-Clause License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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