Java Bindings for the AWS Common Runtime
This library is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
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Requirements:
JAVA_HOME is setBuilding:
apt-get install cmake3 maven openjdk-8-jdk-headless -ygit clone https://github.com/awslabs/aws-crt-java.gitcd aws-crt-javagit submodule update --init --recursivemvn compileRequirements:
JAVA_HOME is setBuilding:
brew install maven cmake (if you have homebrew installed, otherwise install these manually)git clone https://github.com/awslabs/aws-crt-java.gitcd aws-crt-javagit submodule update --init --recursivemvn compileRequirements:
JAVA_HOME is setBuilding:
choco install maven (if you have chocolatey installed), otherwise install maven and the JDK manuallygit clone https://github.com/awslabs/aws-crt-java.gitcd aws-crt-javagit submodule update --init --recursivemvn compileNOTE: Make sure you run this from a VS Command Prompt or have run VCVARSALL.BAT in your current shell so CMake can find Visual Studio.
From the aws-crt-java directory: mvn install From maven: (https://search.maven.org/artifact/software.amazon.awssdk.crt/aws-crt/)
The aws-crt JAR in Maven Central is a large "uber" jar that contains compiled C libraries for many different platforms (Windows, Linux, etc). If size is an issue, you can pick a smaller platform-specific JAR by setting the <classifier>.
Sample to use classifier from aws-crt:
<!-- Platform-specific Linux x86_64 JAR -->
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk.crt</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-crt</artifactId>
<version>0.20.5</version>
<classifier>linux-x86_64</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- "Uber" JAR that works on all platforms -->
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk.crt</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-crt</artifactId>
<version>0.20.5</version>
</dependency>
The os-maven-plugin can automatically detect your platform's classifier at build time.
NOTES: The auto-detected linux-arm_32 platform classifier is not supported, you must specify linux-armv6 or linux-armv7. Additionally, musl vs glibc detection is not supported either. If you are deploying to a musl-based system and wish to use a classifier-based jar, you must specify the classifier name yourself.
<build>
<extensions>
<!-- Generate os.detected.classifier property -->
<extension>
<groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</extension>
</extensions>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk.crt</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-crt</artifactId>
<version>0.20.5</version>
<classifier>${os.detected.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependencies>
Currently the classifier fips-where-available provides an "uber" jar with FIPS tested cryptography on some platforms. Platforms that were not part of the FIPS testing are also included in this jar, for compatibility's sake. Check CRT.isFIPS() at runtime to ensure that AWS-LC is being run in FIPS mode, and follow the security policy of AWS-LC-FIPS 3.0.0 (static).
Warning
The classifier, and platforms with FIPS testing are subject to change in the future.
Refer to the NIST Cryptographic Module Validation Program's Modules In Progress List for the latest status of the static AWS-LC 3.0 Cryptographic Module. A complete list of supported operating environments will be made available in the vendor security policy once the validation certificate has been issued. We will also update our release notes and documentation to reflect any changes in FIPS certification status. Previous versions of AWS-LC have already received FIPS cryptographic module certificates (NIST Certificate #4816 & NIST Certificate #4631).
Since version v0.29.20, GraalVM native image was supported. You can compile your application with AWS CRT in a GraalVM native image project without any additional configuration.
Since version v0.31.1, GraalVM support was updated. Instead of packaging the JNI shared libraries with native image as resources, the corresponding shared lib will be written to the same directory as the native image. In this way, it reduces the native image size around 30% (142 MB to 101 MB for a sample application), and avoids the extra loading time needed for extracting the JNI lib to the temporary path for load. No additional configuration needed.
Note
The JNI shared lib must be in the same directory as the GraalVM native image. If you move the native image, you must move this file too. It is aws-crt-jni.dll on Windows, libaws-crt-jni.dylib on macOS, and libaws-crt-jni.so on Unix.
aws.crt.log.destination or aws.crt.log.level:
aws.crt.log.level - Log level. May be: "None", "Fatal", "Error", "Warn" (default), "Info", "Debug", "Trace".aws.crt.log.destination - Log destination. May be: "Stderr" (default), "Stdout", "File", "None".aws.crt.log.filename - File to use when aws.crt.log.destination is "File".aws.crt.libc - (Linux only) Set to "musl" or "glibc" if CRT cannot properly detect which to use.aws.crt.lib.dir - Set directory where CRT may extract its native library (by default, java.io.tmpdir is used)aws.crt.memory.tracing - May be: "0" (default, no tracing), "1" (track bytes), "2" (more detail). Allows the CRT.nativeMemory() and CRT.dumpNativeMemory() functions to report native memory usage.The CRT uses native libraries for TLS, rather than Java's typical Secure Socket Extension (JSSE), KeyStore, and TrustStore. On Windows and Apple devices, the built-in OS libraries are used. On Linux/Unix/etc s2n-tls is used.
If you need to add certificates to the trust store, add them to your OS trust store. The CRT does not use the Java TrustStore. For more customization options, see TlsContextOptions and TlsConnectionOptions.
Please note that on Mac, once a private key is used with a certificate, that certificate-key pair is imported into the Mac Keychain. All subsequent uses of that certificate will use the stored private key and ignore anything passed in programmatically. Beginning in v0.6.6, when a stored private key from the Keychain is used, the following will be logged at the "info" log level:
static: certificate has an existing certificate-key pair that was previously imported into the Keychain. Using key from Keychain instead of the one provided.
Some tests require pre-configured resources and proper environment variables to be set to run properly. These tests will be quietly skipped if the environment variables they require are not set.
Many IoT related tests require that you have set up an AWS IoT Thing.
AWS_TEST_MQTT311_IOT_CORE_HOST: AWS IoT service endpoint hostname for MQTT3AWS_TEST_MQTT311_IOT_CORE_RSA_CERT: Path to the IoT thing certificate for MQTT3AWS_TEST_MQTT311_IOT_CORE_RSA_KEY: Path to the IoT thing private key for MQTT3AWS_TEST_MQTT311_IOT_CORE_ECC_CERT: Path to the IoT thing with EC-based certificate for MQTT3AWS_TEST_MQTT311_IOT_CORE_ECC_KEY: Path to the IoT thing with ECC private key for MQTT3 (The ECC key file should only contains the ECC Private Key section to working on MacOS.)AWS_TEST_MQTT311_ROOT_CA: Path to the root certificateOther Environment Variables that can be set can be found in the SetupTestProperties() function in CrtTestFixture.java
These can be set persistently via Maven settings (usually in ~/.m2/settings.xml):
<settings>
...
<profiles>
<profile>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<crt.test.endpoint>XXXXXXXXXX-ats.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com</crt.test.endpoint>
<crt.test.certificate>/path/to/XXXXXXXX-certificate.pem.crt</crt.test.certificate>
<crt.test.privatekey>/path/to/XXXXXXXX-private.pem.key</crt.test.privatekey>
<crt.test.rootca>/path/to/AmazonRootCA1.pem</crt.test.rootca>
... etc ...
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
</settings>%
Most of proxy related tests need pre-configured Proxy host to run the tests properly.
AWS_TEST_HTTP_PROXY_HOST: Hostname of proxyAWS_TEST_HTTP_PROXY_PORT: Port of proxyNETWORK_TESTS_DISABLED: Set this if tests are running in a constrained environment where network access is not guaranteed/allowed.Most of S3 related tests require AWS credentials and a set of pre-configured S3 buckets. There is a helper script from aws-c-s3 that can be used to set up the test environment, here.
Example to use the helper and run the S3 tests:
cd aws-crt-java python3 -m pip install boto3 export CRT_S3_TEST_BUCKET_NAME=<bucket_name> python3 crt/aws-c-s3/tests/test_helper/test_helper.py init # Run S3ClientTest. eg: mvn -Dtest=S3ClientTest test
more details about the helper can be found from here.
CRT_S3_TEST_BUCKET_NAME: The basic bucket name for S3 tests.Tests can be debugged in Java/Kotlin via the built-in tooling in VSCode and IntelliJ. If you need to debug the native code, it's a bit trickier.
To debug native code with VSCode or CLion or any other IDE:
Find your mvn launch script(e.g. realpath $(which mvn)) and pull the command line at the bottom from it. This changes between versions of maven, so it is difficult to give consistent directions.
As an example, for Maven 3.6.0 on Linux: /path/to/java -classpath /usr/share/java/plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar -Dclassworlds.conf=/usr/share/maven/bin/m2.conf -Dmaven.home=/usr/share/maven -Dlibrary.jansi.path=/usr/share/maven/lib/jansi-native -Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=. org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher test -DforkCount=0 -Ddebug.native -Dtest=HttpClientConnectionManager#testMaxParallelConnections
The important parts are:
-DforkCount=0 - prevents the Maven process from forking to run tests, so your debugger will be attached to the right process. You can ignore this if you configure your debugger to attach to child processes.-Ddebug.native - Makes CMake compile the JNI bindings and core libraries in debug. By default, we compile in release with symbols, which will help for call stacks, but less so for live debugging.Set the executable to launch to be your java binary (e.g. /usr/bin/java)
Set the parameters to be the ones used by the mvn script, as per above
Set the working directory to the aws-crt-java directory
On windows, you will need to manually load the PDB via the Modules window in Visual Studio, as it is not embedded in the JAR. It will be in the target/cmake-build/lib/windows/<arch> folder.
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