Router middleware for koa
app.get
, app.put
, app.post
, etc.OPTIONS
requests with allowed methods.405 Method Not Allowed
and 501 Not Implemented
..use()
(or .get()
, etc.), which matches Express 4 API.Install using npm:
Router
function
Router
Router
function
Router
Layer
| false
String
| Error
Router
String
Create a new router.
Param Type Description [opts]Object
[opts.prefix] String
prefix router paths
Example
Basic usage:
var Koa = require('koa'); var Router = require('koa-router'); var app = new Koa(); var router = new Router(); router.get('/', (ctx, next) => { // ctx.router available }); app .use(router.routes()) .use(router.allowedMethods());router.get|put|post|patch|delete|del ⇒
Router
Create router.verb()
methods, where verb is one of the HTTP verbs such as router.get()
or router.post()
.
Match URL patterns to callback functions or controller actions using router.verb()
, where verb is one of the HTTP verbs such as router.get()
or router.post()
.
Additionaly, router.all()
can be used to match against all methods.
router .get('/', (ctx, next) => { ctx.body = 'Hello World!'; }) .post('/users', (ctx, next) => { // ... }) .put('/users/:id', (ctx, next) => { // ... }) .del('/users/:id', (ctx, next) => { // ... }) .all('/users/:id', (ctx, next) => { // ... });
When a route is matched, its path is available at ctx._matchedRoute
and if named, the name is available at ctx._matchedRouteName
Route paths will be translated to regular expressions using path-to-regexp.
Query strings will not be considered when matching requests.
Routes can optionally have names. This allows generation of URLs and easy renaming of URLs during development.
router.get('user', '/users/:id', (ctx, next) => { // ... }); router.url('user', 3); // => "/users/3"
Multiple middleware may be given:
router.get( '/users/:id', (ctx, next) => { return User.findOne(ctx.params.id).then(function(user) { ctx.user = user; next(); }); }, ctx => { console.log(ctx.user); // => { id: 17, name: "Alex" } } );
Nesting routers is supported:
var forums = new Router(); var posts = new Router(); posts.get('/', (ctx, next) => {...}); posts.get('/:pid', (ctx, next) => {...}); forums.use('/forums/:fid/posts', posts.routes(), posts.allowedMethods()); // responds to "/forums/123/posts" and "/forums/123/posts/123" app.use(forums.routes());
Route paths can be prefixed at the router level:
var router = new Router({ prefix: '/users' }); router.get('/', ...); // responds to "/users" router.get('/:id', ...); // responds to "/users/:id"
Named route parameters are captured and added to ctx.params
.
router.get('/:category/:title', (ctx, next) => { console.log(ctx.params); // => { category: 'programming', title: 'how-to-node' } });
The path-to-regexp module is used to convert paths to regular expressions.
Kind: instance property of Router
String
[middleware] function
route middleware(s) callback function
route callback
Returns router middleware which dispatches a route matching the request.
Kind: instance property of Router
Router
Use given middleware.
Middleware run in the order they are defined by .use()
. They are invoked sequentially, requests start at the first middleware and work their way "down" the middleware stack.
Kind: instance method of Router
String
middleware function
[...] function
Example
// session middleware will run before authorize router .use(session()) .use(authorize()); // use middleware only with given path router.use('/users', userAuth()); // or with an array of paths router.use(['/users', '/admin'], userAuth()); app.use(router.routes());router.prefix(prefix) ⇒
Router
Set the path prefix for a Router instance that was already initialized.
Kind: instance method of Router
Example
router.prefix('/things/:thing_id')router.allowedMethods([options]) ⇒
function
Returns separate middleware for responding to OPTIONS
requests with an Allow
header containing the allowed methods, as well as responding with 405 Method Not Allowed
and 501 Not Implemented
as appropriate.
Kind: instance method of Router
Object
[options.throw] Boolean
throw error instead of setting status and header [options.notImplemented] function
throw the returned value in place of the default NotImplemented error [options.methodNotAllowed] function
throw the returned value in place of the default MethodNotAllowed error
Example
var Koa = require('koa'); var Router = require('koa-router'); var app = new Koa(); var router = new Router(); app.use(router.routes()); app.use(router.allowedMethods());
Example with Boom
var Koa = require('koa'); var Router = require('koa-router'); var Boom = require('boom'); var app = new Koa(); var router = new Router(); app.use(router.routes()); app.use(router.allowedMethods({ throw: true, notImplemented: () => new Boom.notImplemented(), methodNotAllowed: () => new Boom.methodNotAllowed() }));router.redirect(source, destination, [code]) ⇒
Router
Redirect source
to destination
URL with optional 30x status code
.
Both source
and destination
can be route names.
router.redirect('/login', 'sign-in');
This is equivalent to:
router.all('/login', ctx => { ctx.redirect('/sign-in'); ctx.status = 301; });
Kind: instance method of Router
String
URL or route name. destination String
URL or route name. [code] Number
HTTP status code (default: 301). router.route(name) ⇒ Layer
| false
Lookup route with given name
.
Kind: instance method of Router
String
| Error
Generate URL for route. Takes a route name and map of named params
.
Kind: instance method of Router
String
route name params Object
url parameters [options] Object
options parameter [options.query] Object
| String
query options
Example
router.get('user', '/users/:id', (ctx, next) => { // ... }); router.url('user', 3); // => "/users/3" router.url('user', { id: 3 }); // => "/users/3" router.use((ctx, next) => { // redirect to named route ctx.redirect(ctx.router.url('sign-in')); }) router.url('user', { id: 3 }, { query: { limit: 1 } }); // => "/users/3?limit=1" router.url('user', { id: 3 }, { query: "limit=1" }); // => "/users/3?limit=1"router.param(param, middleware) ⇒
Router
Run middleware for named route parameters. Useful for auto-loading or validation.
Kind: instance method of Router
String
middleware function
Example
router .param('user', (id, ctx, next) => { ctx.user = users[id]; if (!ctx.user) return ctx.status = 404; return next(); }) .get('/users/:user', ctx => { ctx.body = ctx.user; }) .get('/users/:user/friends', ctx => { return ctx.user.getFriends().then(function(friends) { ctx.body = friends; }); }) // /users/3 => {"id": 3, "name": "Alex"} // /users/3/friends => [{"id": 4, "name": "TJ"}]Router.url(path, params [, options]) ⇒
String
Generate URL from url pattern and given params
.
Kind: static method of Router
String
url pattern params Object
url parameters [options] Object
options parameter [options.query] Object
| String
query options
Example
var url = Router.url('/users/:id', {id: 1}); // => "/users/1" const url = Router.url('/users/:id', {id: 1}, {query: { active: true }}); // => "/users/1?active=true"
Please submit all issues and pull requests to the alexmingoia/koa-router repository!
Run tests using npm test
.
If you have any problem or suggestion please open an issue here.
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