Install vscode-R in VS Code by searching reditorsupport.r in extension marketplace.
If your R installation is from CRAN with default installation settings, especially Save version number in registry is enabled, as the following image shows:
Then the default settings should work out of the box. Otherwise, you may have to change r.rterm.windows to the path to your R executable, which will be executed on command Create R Terminal.
languageserver is an implementation of the Language Server Protocol for R.
Run the following commands in R.
You may install the latest stable release from CRAN:
install.packages("languageserver")
or install the development version with the newest features:
remotes::install_github("REditorSupport/languageserver")
which requires Rtools to build.
You can also install the rmarkdown package and Pandoc rendering library to see formatted R help pages upon hover. Previews of function documentation without these dependencies will show a plain page.
rmarkdown can be installed with:
install.packages("rmarkdown")
Pandoc is automatically installed if you have RStudio on your machine. See the official installation guide here if you do not have RStudio.
radian is highly recommended as the R terminal for interactive use.
Since radian is built with python, we need to install python first. Note that radian does not work with the python distributed by Microsoft Store (radian#120) before v0.5.4, we need to install the official version. Go to Python Releases for Windows and download the latest executable installer, e.g. Windows x86-64 executable installer.
Make sure Add Python 3.x to PATH is selected.
Then start a command prompt or Windows PowerShell terminal and type the following command to install radian via pip:
To locate the path to radian.exe, run the following command:
Then the following VS Code settings should be updated to properly use radian as the default terminal. Put the path to radian.exe in r.rterm.windows with all \ replaced with \\. For example, if your radian is installed for user:
{
"r.bracketedPaste": true,
"r.rterm.windows": "C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37\\Scripts\\radian.exe"
}
There is currently an issue with radian, so that it does not respect the "r.bracketedPaste". To fix this, simply add the following to your .Rprofile:
options(radian.auto_match = FALSE) options(radian.auto_indentation = FALSE)
VSCode-R-Debugger is a VS Code extension that implements R debugging capabilities. It depends on vscDebugger.
remotes::install_github("ManuelHentschel/vscDebugger")
httpgd is an R package to provide a graphics device that asynchronously serves SVG graphics via HTTP and WebSockets. It enables the plot viewer based on httpgd in VS Code.
Install httpgd from CRAN/r-universe
install.packages("httpgd", repos = c("https://nx10.r-universe.dev", "https://cran.r-project.org"))Enable r.plot.useHttpgd in VS Code settings.
Add the following code to your .Rprofile:
if (interactive() && Sys.getenv("TERM_PROGRAM") == "vscode") {
if ("httpgd" %in% .packages(all.available = TRUE)) {
options(vsc.rstudioapi = TRUE)
options(vsc.use_httpgd = TRUE)
options(vsc.plot = FALSE)
options(device = function(...) {
httpgd::hgd(silent = FALSE)
})
}
}The connection between VSCode and R may fail if an R session is started on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL/WSL2), but VSCode is started outside of the WSL environment (e.g. on plain Windows). For R to work, you must open VSCode on WSL with the code <directory> command so that VSCode "thinks" that it is inside the container.
See issue #910 for details.
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