By default, caching relies on a sqlite database for it's backend. While this works in many situations, there are some important limitations of using sqlite for caching, including 1) speed; 2) concurrent transactions; 3) sharing database across machines or projects. Fortunately, Cache
makes use of DBI
package and thus supports several database backends, including mysql and postgresql.
Be careful not to save database credentials in version control. We recommend per-project credentials saved either in config files or environment variables, described below.
See https://solutions.rstudio.com/db/best-practices/managing-credentials/ for other important best practices.
Add the following to your project's config.yml
file:
default:
cachedb:
driver: 'postgres'
server: 'localhost'
user: 'mydbuser'
password: 'mysecurepassword'
port: 5432
database: 'mydatabase'
Then, in your main project script, add the following:
cachedb <- config::get("cachedb")
conn <- DBI::dbConnect(drv = RPostgres::Postgres(),
host = cachedb$server,
port = cachedb$port,
dbname = cachedb$database,
user = cachedb$user,
password = cachedb$password)
options("reproducible.conn" = conn) # sets the default connection globally
Using environment variables
Add the following to your project's .Renviron
file:
PGHOST="localhost"
PGPORT=5432
PGDATABASE="mydatabase"
PGUSER="mydbuser"
PGPASSWORD="mysecurepassword"
Then, in your main project script, add the following:
readRenviron(".Renviron") ## alternatively, use global ~/.Renviron
conn <- DBI::dbConnect(drv = RPostgres::Postgres(),
host = Sys.getenv("PGHOST"),
port = Sys.getenv("PGPORT"),
dbname = Sys.getenv("PGDATABASE"),
user = Sys.getenv("PGUSER"),
password = Sys.getenv("PGPASSWORD"))
options("reproducible.conn" = conn) # sets the default connection globally
NOTE: database connections are not serializable, which means that they cannot be passed to e.g., spawned child processes if running in parallel. A new database connection will need to be established in each of the child processes using the DBI::dbConnect()
call and setting the reproducible.conn
option per above.
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