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Showing content from https://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/ScopeProperty-Layout-Renderer below:

ScopeProperty Layout Renderer · NLog/NLog Wiki · GitHub

ScopeContext Properties are stored in the thread execution context. Similar to "Mapped Diagnostic Context" (MDC) in Log4j.

Platforms Supported: All (AsyncLocal is used for NetStandard and Net46, but older platforms uses Remoting.Messaging.CallContext)

Introduced with NLog 5.0 that merges ${MDC} + ${MDLC} + ${NDC} + ${NDLC} into an unified ScopeContext.

It enables one to assign one or more named properties to the active scope (Ex. a request CorrelationId). Then all logger-events created within the scoped logical context, can automatically include the scope-properties in the ouput without specifying with each LogEvent. The specified scope properties will automatically flow together with async Tasks.

See also NLog Context and ${scopenested} and ${scopetiming} and ${all-event-properties:includeScopeProperties=true}

${scopeproperty:item=String}

• item - Name of the item. Lookup is case-insensitive. Required.
• format - Format string for conversion into string. Possible to use @ for Json.
• culture - Format provider for conversion into string.

using (NLog.ScopeContext.PushProperty("PropertyName", "PropertyValue")) 
{
    Logger.Info("Hello World"); // LogEvent can use ${scopeproperty:PropertyName} in target output
}
// "PropertyName" items has been removed from current context

The NLog Logger can also be used for updating the ScopeContext:

var logger = NLog.LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
using (logger.PushScopeProperty("PropertyName", "PropertyValue")) 
{
    logger.Info("Hello World"); // LogEvent can use ${scopeproperty:PropertyName} in target output
}

When using NLog.Extensions.Logging or NLog.Web.AspNetCore, you can also use BeginScope and more advanced options:

//note: render userId via ${scopeproperty:userid}
using (_logger.BeginScope(new[] { new KeyValuePair<string, object>("userid", request.UserId) }))
{
   _logger.LogDebug("Start process {ProccessName}", "Main");
}

When ScopeContext Property cannot be found (or has blank value), then one use whenEmpty to specify fallback value:

${scope-property:UserId:whenEmpty=42}

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