Pymata-Express is a Firmata client that, like its conventional Python sibling, pymata4, allows you to control an Arduino using the high-performance FirmataExpress sketch. It uses a conventional Python API for those that do not need or wish to use the asyncio programming paradigm of pymata-express.
It supports both an enhanced version of StandardaFirmata 2.5.8, called FirmataExpress, as well as StandardFirmata and StandardFimataWiFi.Fully documented intuitive API
Python 3.7+ compatible.
Set the pin mode and go!
Data change events may be associated with a callback function, or each pin can be polled for its last event change.
User's Guide, Including Examples.
Implements 100% of the StandardFirmata Protocol (StandardFirmata 2.5.8).
Advanced auto-detection of Arduino devices (when using FirmataExpress).
Here is an example that monitors data changes on a digital input pin.
import asyncio import time import sys from pymata_express import pymata_express """ Setup a pin for digital input and monitor its changes using a callback. """ # Setup a pin for analog input and monitor its changes DIGITAL_PIN = 12 # arduino pin number IDLE_TIME = .001 # number of seconds for idle loop to sleep # Callback data indices # Callback data indices CB_PIN_MODE = 0 CB_PIN = 1 CB_VALUE = 2 CB_TIME = 3 async def the_callback(data): """ A callback function to report data changes. This will print the pin number, its reported value and the date and time when the change occurred :param data: [pin, current reported value, pin_mode, timestamp] """ date = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(data[CB_TIME])) print(f'Pin: {data[CB_PIN]} Value: {data[CB_VALUE]} Time Stamp: {date}') async def digital_in(my_board, pin): """ This function establishes the pin as a digital input. Any changes on this pin will be reported through the call back function. :param my_board: a pymata_express instance :param pin: Arduino pin number """ # set the pin mode await my_board.set_pin_mode_digital_input(pin, callback=the_callback) while True: try: await asyncio.sleep(IDLE_TIME) except KeyboardInterrupt: await board.shutdown() sys.exit(0) # get the event loop loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() # instantiate pymata_express board = pymata_express.PymataExpress() try: # start the main function loop.run_until_complete(digital_in(board, 12)) except (KeyboardInterrupt, RuntimeError) as e: loop.run_until_complete(board.shutdown()) sys.exit(0)
Sample console output as input change events occur:
Pin: 12 Value: 0 Time Stamp: 2020-03-10 13:26:22 Pin: 12 Value: 1 Time Stamp: 2020-03-10 13:26:27
This project was developed with Pycharm
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