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Showing content from https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wolny below:

wolny - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volьnъ. By surface analysis, wola +‎ -ny. First attested in the end of the 14th century.

wolny (comparative wolniejszy, derived adverb wolno or wolnie)

  1. free (unconstrained)
  2. (attested in Southern Borderlands) free (of animals, living in nature)
  3. unmarried
  4. (attested in Greater Poland) free (that which can be accessed or used without restriction)
  5. public (available to all)
  6. free (not in servitude)
  7. (attested in Masovia) free (not attached to some piece of land)
  8. free (allowed to do something)
  9. (attested in Lesser Poland) entitled (capable of legal actions and procedural actions)
  10. (attested in Southern Borderlands) free; liberated (having been freed)
  11. (attested in Masovia) exempt; freed (of a peasant, relieved of duties such as taxes for a period of time)
  12. (attested in Greater Poland) free; public; open (of land, unrestricted by the rights of third parties)
  13. (attested in Greater Poland) used by a peasant temporarily exempt from all benefits such as taxes to a manor
  14. (attested in Masovia) free (voluntary, uncoerced)
  15. (attested in Lesser Poland) lonely; abandoned; isolated
  16. (attested in Masovia) uncontrolled; reprehensible
  17. tepid (neither warm nor cool)
  18. corruption of wonny

Inherited from Old Polish wolny. By surface analysis, wola +‎ -ny.

wolny (comparative (more common) wolniejszy or bardziej wolny, superlative (more common) najwolniejszy or najbardziej wolny, derived adverb wolno or powoli)

  1. slow (happening at a lesser tempo)
    Synonym: powolny
    Antonyms: chyży, prędki, szybki, wartki
  2. slow (taking a long time to move or go a short distance)
    Synonym: powolny
    Antonym: szybki
  3. slow (taking a long time to perform an action)
    Synonym: powolny
    Antonym: szybki

wolny (comparative bardziej wolny or (less common) wolniejszy, superlative najbardziej wolny or (less common) najwolniejszy, derived adverb wolno)

  1. free (able to make one's own decisions)
    Synonym: swobodny
  2. free (not legally forced to do something)
  3. free (not occupied doing something)
    Antonym: zajęty
  4. free (not in a romantic relationship with someone)
    Antonym: zajęty
  5. free (independent from other countries)
    Synonyms: niepodległy, suwerenny
  6. free (not regulated or limited by rules, etc.)
    Synonym: swobodny
  7. free (not occupied or taken, i.e. of a chair)
    Synonyms: niezajęty, wakujący
    Antonym: zajęty
  8. free (allowing one to do with it as one wants, i.e. of time)
    Synonyms: swobodny, luźny
  9. free (without) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from something’]
    Synonym: pozbawiony
  10. free (not needing payment to access)
  11. free (of an element, not attached to a larger whole)
    Synonyms: rodzimy, swobodny
  12. (literary) loose-fitting
    Synonym: luźny
    Antonym: obcisły
  13. thin (containing more water or other liquids than other solid ingredients or components)
    Synonyms: luźny, rzadki
    Antonym: gęsty
  14. free (allowing passage)
  15. (obsolete) free, voluntary (acting of one's free will)
    Synonym: dobrowolny
  16. (obsolete) weak (not intense or strong)
    Synonym: słaby
  17. (obsolete) natural (not forced)
    Synonym: naturalny
  18. (Middle Polish, of an animal) free (not contained; wild)
  19. (Middle Polish) guaranteeing freedom or independence
  20. (Middle Polish) safe (not threatening danger)
  21. (Middle Polish) free (not burdened by something undesired)
  22. (Middle Polish) releived (set free from responsibilities or duties)
  23. (Middle Polish) allowed (permitted, authorized)
    Synonym: dozwolony
  24. (Middle Polish) open; unblocked (of a space or light, etc. not impeded)
  25. (Middle Polish) loose; moveable (able to be moved)
  26. (Middle Polish, of a horse) easily steered or controled
  27. (Middle Polish) lukewarm
    Synonyms: ciepławy, letni

Declension of wolny (hard)

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wolny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 14 times in scientific texts, 15 times in news, 13 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 21 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 81 times, making it the 797th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “wolny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 675

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