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Indonesia - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
(late nineteenth century) Attested circa 1850,[1] composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”); initially, in competition with Insulinde, of the same meaning, lexically constructed on a Latin basis, or in reference to the East Indies archipelago.
Indonesia
- A country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of Indonesia (since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.
- (provinces) Aceh, Bali, Bangka-Belitung, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Central Java, East Java, West Java, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Lampung, Maluku, North Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, West Papua, Riau, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, West Sumatra, Yogyakarta
country
- Afrikaans: Indonesië
- Albanian: Indonezi f, Indonezia (sq) f (definite)
- Amharic: ኢንዶኔዥያ (ʾindonežya)
- Arabic: إِنْدُونِيسِيَا f (ʔindūnīsiyā)
-
Hijazi Arabic: إندونيسيا f (ʔindōnīsya, ʔindunīsya)
- Armenian: Ինդոնեզիա (hy) (Indonezia)
- Assamese: ইণ্ডোনেচিয়া (indünesia)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܢܕܘܿܢܹܣܝܼܵܐ f (indonesiya)
- Asturian: Indonesia (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: İndoneziya (az)
- Balinese: ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤᭀᬦᬾᬲᬶᬬ, Indonésia
- Bashkir: Индонезия (İndoneziya)
- Belarusian: Індане́зія f (Indanjézija), Інданэ́зія f (Indanézija) (Taraškievica)
- Bengali: ইন্দোনেশিয়া (bn) (indōneśiẏa)
- Breton: Indonezia
- Bulgarian: Индоне́зия (bg) f (Indonézija)
- Burmese: အင်ဒိုနီးရှား (angduini:hra:)
- Catalan: Indonèsia (ca) f
- Chinese:
-
Cantonese: 印尼 (yue) (jan3 nei4), 印度尼西亞 / 印度尼西亚 (yue) (jan3 dou6 nei4 sai1 aa3)
-
Eastern Min: 印度尼西亞 / 印度尼西亚 (Éng-dô-nà̤-să̤-ā), 印尼 (Éng-nà̤)
-
Hakka: 印度尼西亞 / 印度尼西亚 (Yin-thu-nì-sî-â), 印尼 (Yin-nì)
-
Hokkien: 印尼 (Ìn-nî), 印度尼西亞 / 印度尼西亚 (Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a)
-
Mandarin: 印度尼西亞 / 印度尼西亚 (zh) (Yìndùníxīyà), 印尼 (zh) (Yìnní)
-
Wu: 印度尼西亞 / 印度尼西亚 (5in-du-gni-shi-ia)
- Czech: Indonésie (cs) f
- Danish: Indonesien (da) n
- Dhivehi: އިންޑޮނޭޝިޔާ (in̊ḍonēšiyā)
- Dutch: Indonesië (nl) n
- Esperanto: Indonezio (eo)
- Estonian: Indoneesia (et)
- Farefare: Indonesia
- Finnish: Indonesia (fi)
- French: Indonésie (fr) f
- Galician: Indonesia (gl) f
- Georgian: ინდონეზია (ka) (indonezia)
- German: Indonesien (de) n
- Greek: Ινδονησία (el) f (Indonisía)
- Gujarati: ઇન્ડોનેશિયા (inḍoneśiyā), ઈંડોનેશિયા (ī̃ḍoneśiyā)
- Haitian Creole: Endonezi
- Hausa: Indonesiya
- Hawaiian: ʻInidonesia
- Hebrew: אִינְדּוֹנֶזְיָה f (indonézya)
- Hindi: इंडोनेशिया (hi) m (iṇḍoneśiyā)
- Hungarian: Indonézia (hu)
- Icelandic: Indónesía (is) f
- Ido: Indonezia (io)
- Indonesian: Indonesia (id)
- Interlingua: Indonesia
- Irish: An Indinéis f, Poblacht na hIndinéise f
- Italian: Indonesia (it) f
- Japanese: インドネシア (ja) (Indoneshia)
- Javanese: Indonesia
- Kalenjin: Indonesia
- Kamba: Indonesia
- Kannada: ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ (iṇḍōnēṣyā)
- Kazakh: Үндінезия (Ündıneziä)
- Khmer: ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី (ʼənduuneisii)
- Kikuyu: Indonesia
- Korean: 인도네시아 (ko) (Indonesia), 인니(印尼) (inni)
- Kurdish:
-
Northern Kurdish: Indonezya (ku)
- Kyrgyz: Индонезия (ky) (İndoneziya)
- Lao: ອິນໂດເນຊີ (ʼin dō nē sī), ອິນໂດນີເຊັຽ (ʼin dō nī sīa), ອິນໂດເນເຊຍ (lo) (ʼin dō nē sīa)
- Latin: Indonesia f
- Latvian: Indonēzija (lv) f
- Limburgish: Indonesië (li)
- Lithuanian: Indonezija (lt) f
- Low German:
-
German Low German: Indonesien
- Luhya: Indonesia
- Luo: Indonesia
- Macedonian: Индонезија (mk) f (Indonezija)
- Malay: Indonesia (ms)
- Malayalam: ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ (intōnēṣya)
- Maltese: l-Indonesja f
- Maori: Initonīhia
- Meru: Indonesia
- Mongolian:
-
Cyrillic: Индонез (mn) (Indonez)
-
Mongolian: ᠢᠨ᠋ᠳᠣᠨᠧᠽ (indonēz)
- Nauruan: Indonesia
- Navajo: Kéyah Dah Ndaaʼeełí Łání
- Nepali: इण्डोनेशिया (iṇḍoneśiyā)
- Norman: Îndonésie f (Jersey)
- Northern Sami: Indonesia
- Norwegian:
-
Bokmål: Indonesia (no) n
-
Nynorsk: Indonesia (nn) n
- Occitan: Indonesia f
- Pashto: اندونيزيا (ps) f (endonezya)
- Persian:
-
Dari: اِنْدونِیزِیَا (indōnīziyā), اِنْدُونِیزِیَا (indūnīziyā)
-
Iranian Persian: اَنْدونِزی (andonezi)
- Polish: Indonezja (pl) f
- Portuguese: Indonésia (pt) f
- Quechua: Indunisya
- Romanian: Indonezia (ro) f
- Russian: Индоне́зия (ru) f (Indonɛ́zija)
- Sanskrit: इन्दोनेशिया (indoneśiyā)
- Serbo-Croatian:
-
Cyrillic: Индо̀не̄зија f
-
Roman: Indònēzija (sh) f
- Sicilian: Indunesia f
- Sinhalese: ඉන්දුනීසියාව (indunīsiyāwa)
- Slovak: Indonézia f
- Slovene: Indonezija (sl) f
- Spanish: Indonesia (es) f
- Sundanese: Indonésia
- Swahili: Indonesia (sw)
- Swedish: Indonesien (sv) n
- Tagalog: Indonesya
- Tajik: Индонезия (tg) (Indoneziya)
- Tamil: இந்தோனேசியா (ta) (intōṉēciyā)
- Tatar: Индонезия (İndoneziyä)
- Telugu: ఇండోనేషియా (iṇḍōnēṣiyā)
- Tetum: indonézia
- Thai: อินโดนีเซีย (th) (in-doo-nii-siia), อิเหนา (ì-nǎo)
- Tibetan: ཨིན་རྡུ་ནི་ཤིས་ཡ (in rdu ni shis ya)
- Turkish: Endonezya (tr)
- Turkmen: Indoneziýa (tk)
- Ukrainian: Індоне́зія (uk) f (Indonézija)
- Urdu: اِنْڈونیشِیَا m (inḍoneśiyā)
- Uyghur: ھىندونېزىيە (hindonëziye)
- Uzbek: Indoneziya (uz)
- Vietnamese: In-đô-nê-xi-a, Nam Dương (vi) (dated)
- Võro: Indoneesiä
- Welsh: Indonesia (cy)
- Yiddish: אינדאָנעזיע (indonezye)
- Yoruba: Indonéṣíà
- Zhuang: Yindunizsihya, Yinniz
- ^ J. R. Logan (1850) “The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago: embracing enquiries into the Continental relations of the Indo-Pacific Islanders”, in J. R. Logan, editor, The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, volume 4, Singapore, pages 254, 2nd footnote:
-
For reasons which will be obvious on reading a subsequent note, I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, which is merely a shorter synonym for the Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago. We thus get Indonesian for Indian Archipelagian or Archipelagic, and Indonesians for Indian Archipelagians or Indian Islanders. I have no affection for the multiplication of semi-grecian words, and would gladly see all the nesias wiped off the map if good Saxon equivalents could be substituted.
- IPA(key): /indoˈnesja/ [ĩn̪.d̪oˈne.sja]
- Rhymes: -esja
- Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧sia
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Central Huasteca Nahuatl[edit]
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
From Indonesian Indonesia.
Indonesia (Hangul spelling 인도네시아)
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
From English Indonesia.
- IPA(key): /ˈindone(ː)s(ː)iɑ/, [ˈindo̞ˌne̞(ː)s̠(ː)iɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -esiɑ
- Syllabification(key): In‧do‧ne‧si‧a
- Hyphenation(key): In‧do‧ne‧sia
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Indonésia.[1]
- IPA(key): /intoˈneːsia/
- Rhymes: -eːsia
- Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧si‧a
Indonesia n
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Indonesia”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 81, column 1
From English Indonesia, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus, India”) + νησιά (nēsiá, “islands”).
- IPA(key): /in.ˈdo.nɛ.sɪ.(j)a/, /-sja/, /-ne-/
- IPA(key): (colloquial) /-ʃa/, /ɛn-/, /en-/
- Hyphenation: In‧do‧ne‧sia
Unlike other words, the pronunciation of this proper noun are unusually highly variable, leaving a total of 30 pronunciations (2 medial lax–tense × 3 initial high–low × 5 final syllable variations). Forms with /-ʃa/ instead of /-sja/ or /-sɪja/ has expanded into the name of the neighbouring country Malaysia, however, this is sporadic.
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Indonesia
- Indonesian
- IPA(key): /in.doˈnɛ.zja/
- Rhymes: -ɛzja
- Hyphenation: In‧do‧nè‧sia
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
From Indus + nēsus + -ia.
Indonēsia f sg (genitive Indonēsiae); first declension
- (New Latin) Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
From English Indonesia.
Indonesia (Jawi spelling ايندونيسيا)
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Indonesia
- Indonesian
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)
- IPA(key): /indoˈnesja/ [ĩn̪.d̪oˈne.sja]
- Rhymes: -esja
- Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧sia
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Unadapted borrowing from English Indonesia and Spanish Indonesia.
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ʔindoˈnesja/ [ʔɪn̪.d̪oˈn̪ɛː.ʃɐ] (from Spanish)
- IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /ʔindoˈnesja/ [ʔɪn̪.d̪oˈn̪ɛs.jɐ] (from Spanish)
- Rhymes: -esja
- IPA(key): /ʔindoˈnisja/ [ʔɪn̪.d̪oˈn̪iː.ʃɐ] (from English)
- IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /ʔindoˈnisja/ [ʔɪn̪.d̪oˈn̪is.jɐ] (from English)
- Rhymes: -isja
- Syllabification: In‧do‧nes‧ia
Indonesia (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐᜒᜀ)
- alternative spelling of Indonesya
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
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