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Thomas Jesse Lee - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

American planter and lawyer

Thomas Jesse Lee (October 20, 1758 – September 7, 1805) was an American lawyer, planter, and politician. He served as the 34th and 38th Sheriff of Prince William County.

Early life and education[edit]

Thomas Jesse Lee was born on October 20, 1758 at his family's Chantilly plantation. He was the first son born to the former Anne Aylett (1738-1768), the first wife of prominent patriot, politician and planter Richard Henry Lee. His Lee ancestors had founded one of the First Families of Virginia, as well as speculated in land further up the Potomac River. His grandfather Thomas Lee (1690-1750) had considerable acreage in what became Prince William, Fairfax and Loudoun counties.[1] Lee was the great-grandson of Col. Richard Lee II and a great-great-grandson of Col. Richard Lee I.

Lee received a private education. After his mother's death and father's remarriage, Lee and his brother Ludwell Lee were sent to London, England, where their merchant uncle William Lee lived with his wife and young children. The Lee brothers first studied at St. Bee's School in Lancastershire, then Lee studied law and business.[2] Lee left his studies in England early as a result of the rising tensions which led to the American Revolutionary War.[1]

Lee worked as a lawyer in the Dumfries, Virginia area in Prince William County,[3][4] and lived on the 7,500 acre Park Gate estate in present-day Nokesville from 1790 until 1805.[5][6]

Lee served as the sheriff of Prince William County for two non-consecutive terms in 1798 and 1803, and also served as special attorney for the Commonwealth of Virginia.[7][8]

In 1783, Lee married Susannah Brent and they had one daughter in 1873. Susannah died in 1785.[9][10] In October 1788,[11] Lee later married Mildred Washington, a daughter of John Augustine Washington and niece of George Washington.[2][12] President Washington visited Lee and his wife at their Park Gate estate as referenced in his diaries.[13][3]

Lee continued to practice estate law until his death, and was a business partner with his son-in-law Gerard Alexander.[14]

Lee died on September 7, 1805 at the residence of his younger brother Ludwell.[15] He is referenced in the papers of George Washington and the papers of Bushrod Washington, his brother in law.[8]

  1. ^ a b "Notes and Queries". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 59 (1): 108–116. 1951. ISSN 0042-6636. JSTOR 4245757.
  2. ^ a b "(Appendix to George Washington and the Lees of Virginia) - Lee Family Archive". 2023-11-10. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  3. ^ a b The Diaries of George Washington, vol. 6, 1 January 1790 – 13 December 1799, ed. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1979, pp. 107–125.
  4. ^ Bingham, Warren L. (2016-02-15). George Washington's 1791 Southern Tour. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62585-753-8.
  5. ^ Polson, Mary Ellen (1999). Return to Park Gate. The Old-House Journal.
  6. ^ Kennedy, Mary Selden (1911). Seldens of Virginia and Allied Families. Frank Allaben Genealogical Company.
  7. ^ Como, Tish (2005). "Prince William County Sheriffs 1731-1904" (PDF). Prince William Reliquary. p. 30.
  8. ^ a b "Lee, Thomas Jesse | Bushrod Papers". bushrod.washingtonpapers.org. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  9. ^ Glenn, Justin (2014-06-11). The Washingtons. Volume 1: Seven Generations of the Presidential Branch. Savas Publishing. ISBN 978-1-940669-26-7.
  10. ^ Mooney, Barbara Burlison (1991). "True Worth is Highly Shown in Liveing Well": Architectural Patronage in Eighteenth-century Virginia. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  11. ^ Crozier, William Armstrong (1907-01-01). Early Virginia marriages. Pt. I: Part I: Volume IV. Dalcassian Publishing Company.
  12. ^ Wayland, John W. (2009). The Washingtons and Their Homes. Genealogical Publishing Com. ISBN 978-0-8063-4775-2.
  13. ^ "Founders Online: [April 1791]". founders.archives.gov. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  14. ^ "A Tract of Land To Be Sold". Alexandria Gazette. June 12, 1804. p. 4.
  15. ^ "Death Announcement for Colonel Thomas Lee". Alexandria Daily Advertiser. Vol. 5, no. 1893. September 10, 1805. p. 3.
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