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List of government space agencies

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Government space agencies, established by the governments of countries and regional agencies (groupings of countries) are established as a means for advocating for engaging in activities related to outer space, exploitation of space systems, and/or space exploration. The listings summarize all countries' and regional authorities' space agencies with a comparative summary of demonstrated capabilities.[citation needed]

The objectives include national prestige, exploitation of remote sensing information, communications, education, and economic development. These agencies tend to be civil in nature (vs military) and serve to advance the benefits of exploitation and/or exploration of space. They span the spectrum from old organizations with small budgets to mature national or regional enterprises such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States, the European Space Agency (ESA) which coordinates for more than 20 constituent countries, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities (Roscosmos) of Russia, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and the China National Space Agency (CNSA).

The space agency listings are segregated to enable identification of subsets of the complete list that have advanced to higher levels or technical or programmatic proficiency in accordance with the following:

As of 2024,[update] nearly 80 different government space agencies are in existence, including more than 70 national space agencies and several international agencies.

This group of agencies have developed or are developing launch infrastructure including space launch sites, suborbital launch technology, orbital launch systems, and reusable hardware technologies.

This group of agencies have developed advanced technological capabilities required for travel and study of other heavenly bodies within the Solar System. These involve the capacity to leave the local area around the planet Earth for lunar and/or missions to other bodies in the Solar System.

Without launch capabilities[edit]

This category is formed by agencies that operate and construct satellites in extraterrestrial environments, but do not have the capability to transport those satellites to the desired orbit/trajectory/landing spot. As far as we know as of the 10th May 2024, five space agencies have achieved the requirements to be listed here: [a]

Human spaceflight capability[edit]

This small group of countries/space agencies have demonstrated the highest technological capacity with systems and solutions that support human spaceflight along with the ancillary technological capabilities to support human activity in orbit and/or on extraterrestrial bodies. The missions identified (and personnel when appropriate) are the first successful accomplishments of each activity.

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2025)

The annual budgets listed are the official budgets of national space agencies available in public domain.[157][158] For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Budgets of space agencies Agency Budget
(US$
millions) Year Reference NASA 25,400 2025 [159][160] CNSA 18,150 2023 [161]  Austria
 Belgium
 Czech Republic
 Denmark
 European Union
 Finland
 France
 Germany
 Greece
 Ireland
 Italy
 Luxembourg
 Netherlands
 Norway
 Poland
 Portugal
 Romania
 Spain
 Sweden
 Switzerland
 United Kingdom ESA 7,790 2024 [162][163] CNES 3,521 2022 [164] JAXA 2,388 2022 [165] Roscosmos 2,011 2022 [166] ISRO 1,831 2022 [167][168] ASI 1,685 2024 [169] GAC 1,424 2021 [170] AEE 739 2023 [171] KASA 726 2025 [172] UKSA 604 2021 [173] CSA 460 2019 [174] ASA 394 2020 [175] ISAB 260 2020 [176] ISA, ISRC and ARI 222 2024 [177] SSO 177 2019 [162] NSO 150 2022 [178] SNSA 120 2022 [179] SSAU 107 2022 [180] NSA 103 2019 [181] TSA 66 2025 [182] ASA 75 2020 [183] BSA 68 2022 [184] PSA 64 2020 [185] CONAE 63 2022 [186] NIAS 54 2022 [187][188] SUPARCO 50 2019 [189][190] PSA 38 2019 [191] NSRDA 36 2020 [192] ASA 35 2020 [193][194] ISA 17 2020 [195] SANSA 15 2020 [196] AEP 9 2023 [197] MASA 4 2022 [198] CSA 1 2014 World ~62,000
  1. ^
    • Failed projects like "Colmena" of the MSA/AEM (Mexican Space Agency/Agencia Espacial Mejicana) are not included in this list.
    • ISA (Israel Space Agency) does have launch vehicles (Shavit 2) but not powerful enough to reach further than Earth orbit.
    • This list doesn't include the previous space agencies.
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