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Silver v. New York Stock Exchange

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1963 United States Supreme Court case

Silver v. New York Stock Exchange, 373 U.S. 341 (1963), was a case of the United States Supreme Court which was decided May 20, 1963.^[1] It held that the duty of self-regulation imposed upon the New York Stock Exchange by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 did not exempt it from the antitrust laws nor justify it in denying petitioners the direct-wire connections without the notice and hearing which they requested. Therefore, the Exchange's action in this case violated 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act, and the NYSE is liable to petitioners under 4 and 16 of the Clayton Act.

Petitioners, two Texas over-the-counter broker-dealers in securities, who were not members of the New York Stock Exchange, arranged with members of the Exchange in New York City for direct-wire telephone connections which were essential to the conduct of their businesses. The members applied to the Exchange, as required by its rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, for approval of the connections. Temporary approval was granted and the connections were established; but, without prior notice to petitioners, the applications were denied later, and the connections were discontinued, as required by rules of the Exchange. Allegedly as a result, one of the petitioners was forced out of business and the other's business was greatly diminished. Notwithstanding repeated requests, officials of the Exchange refused to grant petitioners a hearing or even to inform them of the reasons for denial of the applications. Petitioners sued the Exchange and its members in a Federal District Court for treble damages and injunctive relief, claiming that their collective refusal to continue the direct-wire connections violated the Sherman Act.

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• US antitrust law

1. ^ Silver v. New York Stock Exchange, 373 U.S. 341 (1963).

• Godwin, Roger B. (1965). "Antitrust and the Stock Exchange: Minimum Commission or Free Competition?". Stanford Law Review. 18 (2). Stanford Law Review, Vol. 18, No. 2: 213–242. doi:10.2307/1227206. JSTOR 1227206.

• Works related to Silver v. New York Stock Exchange at Wikisource
• Text of Silver v. New York Stock Exchange, 373 U.S. 341 (1963) is available from: CourtListener Findlaw Google Scholar Justia Library of Congress Oyez (oral argument audio)

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• History
• Interstate Commerce Commission (1887–1996)
• Bureau of Corporations (1903–1915)
• Pujo Committee (1912–1913)
• Federal Trade Commission (1914–)
• U.S. Justice Department Antitrust Division (1919–)
• U.S. Senate Judiciary Antitrust Subcommittee
• U.S. House Judiciary Antitrust Subcommittee

• Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
• Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
• Elkins Act (1903)
• Expediting Act (1903)
• Publicity In Taking Evidence Act (1913)
• Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
• Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914
• Webb–Pomerene Act (1918)
• Willis Graham Act (1921)
• Capper–Volstead Act (1922)
• Robinson–Patman Act (1936)
• Wheeler–Lea Act (1938)
• McCarran–Ferguson Act (1945)
• Celler–Kefauver Act (1950)
• Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961
• Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970
• Tunney Act (1974)
• Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act (1976)
• National Cooperative Research and Production Act (1993)
• Executive Order 14036 (2021)

• United States v. American Tobacco Co. (1911)
• United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co. (1940)
• International Salt Co. v. United States (1947)
• United States v. Line Material Co. (1948)
• Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Seagram & Sons, Inc. (1951)
• United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc. (1952)
• United States v. Loew's Inc. (1962)
• United States v. Wise (1962)
• Silver v. New York Stock Exchange (1963)
• United States v. Singer Mfg. Co. (1963)
• Albrecht v. Herald Co. (1968)
• United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd. (1973)
• Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar (1975)
• Continental Television, Inc. v. GTE Sylvania, Inc. (1977)
• Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois (1977)
• Arizona v. Maricopa County Medical Society (1982)
• Rice v. Norman Williams Co. (1982)
• Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp. (1984)
• Jefferson Parish Hospital District No. 2 v. Hyde (1984)
• NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma (1984)
• Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp. (1986)
• State Oil Co. v. Khan (1997)
• Texaco Inc. v. Dagher (2006)
• Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly (2007)
• Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc. (2007)
• American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League (2010)
• Ohio v. American Express Co. (2018)
• National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston (2021)

• Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States (1911)
• Lorain Journal Co. v. United States (1951)
• Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp. (1965)
• Otter Tail Power Co. v. United States (1973)
• Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp. (1985)
• Spectrum Sports, Inc. v. McQuillan (1993)
• Verizon Communications Inc. v. Law Offices of Curtis V. Trinko, LLP (2004)
• Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Co. (2007)
• Pacific Bell Telephone Co. v. linkLine Communications, Inc. (2009)

• United States v. E. C. Knight Co. (1895)
• United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association (1897)
• Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. v. United States (1899)
• Northern Securities Co. v. United States (1904)
• Swift & Co. v. United States (1905)
• Loewe v. Lawlor (1908)
• Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. John D. Park & Sons Co. (1911)
• United States v. Terminal Railroad Association (1912)
• Chicago Board of Trade v. United States (1918)
• United States v. Colgate & Co. (1919)
• Federal Baseball Club v. National League (1922)
• United States v. General Electric Co. (1926)
• Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States (1939)
• Ethyl Gasoline Corp. v. United States (1940)
• Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC (1941)
• United States v. Masonite Corp. (1942)
• United States v. Univis Lens Co. (1942)
• Parker v. Brown (1943)
• United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n (1944)
• Associated Press v. United States (1945)
• Hartford-Empire Co. v. United States (1945)
• Bigelow v. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc. (1946)
• United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. (1948)
• United States v. United States Gypsum Co. (1948–1950)
• Besser Manufacturing Co. v. United States (1951)
• Times-Picayune Publishing Co. v. United States (1953)
• Toolson v. New York Yankees, Inc. (1953)
• United States v. International Boxing Club of New York, Inc. (1955)
• Radovich v. National Football League (1957)
• Klor's, Inc. v. Broadway-Hale Stores, Inc. (1959)
• United States v. Parke, Davis & Co. (1960)
• Haywood v. National Basketball Association (1971)
• Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc. (1971)
• Flood v. Kuhn (1972)
• Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc. (1979)
• California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass'n v. Midcal Aluminum, Inc. (1980)
• American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Inc. v. Hydrolevel Corp. (1982)
• Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc. (1985)
• Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Services, Inc. (1992)
• Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. California (1993)
• Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. (2006)
• North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners v. FTC (2015)

• United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association (1897)
• United States v. ICC (1970)

• Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering (1921)
• Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC (1941)
• Mercoid cases (1944)
• Hartford-Empire Co. v. United States (1945)
• Bigelow v. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc. (1946)
• United States v. National City Lines Inc. (1948)
• Standard Oil Co. v. United States (1949)
• Tampa Electric Co. v. Nashville Coal Co. (1961)
• Silver v. New York Stock Exchange (1963)
• United States v. Philadelphia National Bank (1963)
• United States v. Continental Can Co. (1964)
• FTC v. Consolidated Foods Corp. (1965)
• Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp. (1965)
• FTC v. Dean Foods Co. (1966)
• Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc. (1971)
• Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co. of California (1972)
• Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois (1977)
• Pfizer Inc. v. Government of India (1978)
• Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. (1993)
• Apple Inc. v. Pepper (2019)

• Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC (1941)
• FTC v. Motion Picture Advertising Service Co. (1953)
• FTC v. Sperry & Hutchinson Trading Stamp Co. (1972)
• FTC v. Actavis, Inc. (2013)

• Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp. (1986)
• Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. (1993)

• Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co. (1908)
• Black & White Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co. (1928)
• Watson v. Buck (1941)
• National Broadcasting Co. v. United States (1943)
• Dawson Chemical Co. v. Rohm & Haas Co. (1980)
• District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman (1983)
• Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC v. Billing (2007)
• Comcast Corp. v. Behrend (2013)
• Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceuticals (2018)

• United States v. Motion Picture Patents Co. (1915)
• United States v. Consolidated Music Corporation (1922)
• United States v. Vehicular Parking Ltd. (1944)
• United States v. Alcoa (1945)
• Gamco, Inc. v. Providence Fruit & Produce Building, Inc. (1952)
• United States v. Morgan (1953)
• United States v. Krasnov (1956)
• United States v. Huck Mfg. Co. (1965)
• Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n (1977)
• SmithKline Corp. v. Eli Lilly & Co. (1978)
• United States v. Westinghouse Electric Co. (1981)
• United States v. AT&T (1982)
• Mid-South Grizzlies v. National Football League (1983)
• United States v. Syufy Enterprises (1990)
• Wilk v. American Medical Association (1990)
• A.D. Bedell Wholesale Co., Inc. v. Philip Morris Inc. (2001)
• United States v. Microsoft Corp. (2001)
• Fraser v. Major League Soccer (2002)
• LePage's, Inc. v. 3M (2003)
• Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp. (2005)
• United States v. Dentsply Int'l, Inc. (2005)
• Tritent International Corp. v. Kentucky (2006)
• Wallace v. International Business Machines Corp. (2006)
• De Beers antitrust litigation (2008)
• Redbox Automated Retail LLC v. Universal City Studios LLLP (2009)
• Princo Corp. v. ITC (2010)
• United States v. Adobe Systems Inc., et al. (2011)
• United States v. Apple Inc. (2013)
• O'Bannon v. NCAA (2015)
• United States v. AT&T (2015)
• FTC v. Qualcomm (2020)
• New York v. Deutsche Telekom (2020)
• Epic Games v. Apple (2021)
• Burnett v. National Association of Realtors (2023)
• Epic Games v. Google (2023)
• FTC v. Microsoft (2023)
• United States v. Google LLC (2024)
• United States v. Google LLC (2025)

• FTC v. Meta (2020)
• FTC v. Amazon (2023)
• United States v. Apple Inc. (2024)
• United States v. Live Nation Entertainment (2024)

• Block booking
• Breakup of the Bell System
• Bulk-sale restriction
• Bundling
• Civil investigative demand
• Consent decree
• Consumer welfare standard
• Dividing territories
• Essential facilities doctrine
• Exclusive dealing
• Hub-and-spoke conspiracy
• Kingsbury Commitment
• Merger guidelines
• Modification of Final Judgment
• New Brandeis movement
• Noerr–Pennington doctrine
• Osteopathic Physicians & Surgeons v. California Medical Ass'n (1964)
• Parker immunity doctrine
• Patent misuse
• Post-sale restraint
• Raising rivals' costs
• Relevant market
• Report on Chain Broadcasting
• Reverse payment patent settlement
• Rule of reason
• Second request
• Successors of Standard Oil
• Unfairness doctrine
• Unilateral policy

‡ date of filing

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