From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Motorboats used for suicide attacks by the Imperial Japanese Navy
A
Shinyo suicide motorboatbeing tested by Lt Col James F. Doyle USA commanding officer 2nd Battalion, 305th Infantry 69th Division
Class overview Name Shin'yō-class suicide motorboat Builders Yokosuka Naval Arsenal Operators Imperial Japanese Navy Subclasses Shinyo Type 1, Shinyo Type 5 Built April 1944–June 1945 In commission August 1944–August 1945 Planned 11,300 Completed 6,197 Lost At least 36 General characteristics Class & type Motorboat DisplacementThe Shinyo (震洋, Shin'yō; "Sea Quake") were Japanese suicide motorboats developed during World War II. They were part of the wider Japanese Special Attack Units program.
Towards the end of 1943, in response to unfavorable progress in the war, the Japanese high command heard suggestions for various suicide craft. These suggestions were initially rejected as "defeatist" but later deemed necessary.[1] For the naval department this meant kamikaze planes, kaiten submarines, fukuryu suicide divers or human naval mines, and shinyo suicide boats.
These fast motorboats were driven by one man, to speeds of around 55 km/h (30 kn). They were typically equipped with a bow-mounted charge of up to 300 kg (660 lb) of explosives that could be detonated by either impact or from a manual switch in the driver's area. These attack boats also carried two anti-ship rockets mounted on launchers located on either side of the boat behind the driver.
The similar Maru-Ni, which were used by the Imperial Japanese Army, were equipped with two depth charges, and were not actually suicide boats, as the idea was to drop the depth charges and then turn around before the explosion took place. Although the chances of the boat and crew surviving the wave from the explosion might seem slim, a small number of crewmen successfully escaped.[2] The depth charges used were known as the Experimental Manufacture Use 120 kg Depth Charge, and were armed by a delayed-action pull igniter.
The program began in March 1944. The first vessels were tested on 27 May, after which it was decided that the original steel hull design would be replaced by a wooden hull due to the Japanese steel shortage. On 1 August, 150 students, on average 17 years old, elected to begin training for the Shinyo.[3]
6,197 Shinyo boats were produced for the Imperial Japanese Navy and 3,000 Maru-ni for the Imperial Japanese Army.[4] Around 400 boats were transported to Okinawa and Formosa, and the rest were stored on the coast of Japan for the ultimate defense against the expected invasion of the Home islands. The main operative use took place during the Philippines Campaign of 1944–45.
Operational results[edit]S: Single ship in class C: Converted to ship type L: Officially classed as light cruisers until 1939 refits I: Incomplete until the end of the war X: Cancelled
Japanese transcription: class/type (型, "Gata"), (re)model/mark (改, "Kai"), A (甲, "Kō"), B (乙, "Otsu"), C (丙, "Hei"), D (丁, "Tei")
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4