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Prefecture-level city in Guangxi, People's Republic of China
Qinzhou
钦州市 • Ginhcouh Si
Qinzhou government buildings
Location of Qinzhou City jurisdiction in Guangxi
Qinzhou
Location in China
Coordinates (Qinzhou municipal government): 21°58′52″N 108°39′14″E / 21.981°N 108.654°E / 21.981; 108.654 Country People's Republic of China Autonomous region Guangxi Municipal seat Qinbei District•
Prefecture-level city 10,820.85 km2 (4,177.95 sq mi) • Urban 4,750.2 km2 (1,834.1 sq mi) • Metro 4,750.2 km2 (1,834.1 sq mi) Elevation 12 m (39 ft)•
Prefecture-level city 3,302,238 • Density 310/km2 (790/sq mi) • Urban 1,400,134 • Urban density 290/km2 (760/sq mi) • Metro 1,400,134 • Metro density 290/km2 (760/sq mi) • Prefecture-level city CN¥ 164.8 billion535000
Area code 0777 ISO 3166 code CN-GX-07 Licence plate prefixes 桂N Website www.qinzhou.gov.cnQinzhou (postal: Yamchow or Yen Chow, simplified Chinese: 钦州; traditional Chinese: 欽州; pinyin: Qīnzhōu, Jyutping: Jam1 zau1 (Canton) /Ham1 zau1 (Local) )[3] is a prefecture-level city in south-central Guangxi, southern China, lying on the Gulf of Tonkin and having a total population of 3,302,238 as of the 2020 census whom 1,400,134 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Qinbei and Qinnan urban Districts.
The area originally belonged to Guangdong and was transferred to Guangxi in 1965. The city was originally a county Qinxian (postal: Yamhsien). From the beginning of the present era,[when?] Qinzhou (Wade-Giles: K'in-chou) was for many centuries "the center of Chinese overland trade with Indo-China".[4]
The Qinzhou municipal region comprises two (county-level) districts and two counties.
Population data is as of 2023.[5]
Despite its latitude and location on the Gulf of Tonkin coast, Qinzhou has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa),[6] with short, mild winters, and long, hot and humid summers. Winter begins dry and rather sunny but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier. Spring is generally overcast and often rainy, while summer continues to be rainy though is the sunniest time of year; the coastal location moderates summer daytime temperatures, but there are 10.9 days annually with rainfall totaling at least 50 mm (1.97 in). Autumn is sunny and dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) in January to 28.6 °C (83.5 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 22.53 °C (72.6 °F). Mean annual rainfall is just above 2,170 mm (85 in), the majority of which, on average, occurs from June to August in large totals in excess of 380 mm (15 in) each month. With monthly possible sunshine ranging from 17% in February to 55% in September, the city receives an average of 1,721 hours of bright sunshine annually.
Climate data for Qinzhou, elevation 49 m (161 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1952–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 28.1Critically endangered Chinese white dolphins still live in the waters of these areas such as in Sanniang Bay.[12] They are threatened by various factors such habitat loss.
In 2004, the GDP totaled 17.5 billion yuan, and the GDP per capita was 5,131 yuan.[13]
Grain cultivation, hog husbandry, fruit growing and fishing are of significance in the surrounding areas.
Qinzhou is also one of the centers of turtle farming; according to one estimate, as of c. 2012, over 10,000 families in the Qinzhou area were involved in that industry, raising 1.25 million turtles at their homes and farms. Around 1,500 tons of turtles are sold by Qinzhou's turtle farmers to the national market every year.[14]
Oysters are also a significant product from Qinzhou. Oyster farming has reached 230,000 tons a year in an area of 10,100 hectares (38.9 square miles)[15] It has become so popular, every year from December 1–28, Qinzhou hosts its annual Oyster Festival.[16] Gourmet food is served and the oyster is celebrated all month long. People from all over the world go to enjoy oysters prepared in a variety of ways. There are demonstrations where chefs prepare oysters the way you want right in front of you.
Links to related articles
Guangxitopics
Nanning(
capital)
General Geography Education Cultureof
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning (capital) Prefecture-levelNotes: *
Provincial capitals, ★
Sub-provincial cities, ☆
Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture *Sub prefectural-level divisions, ✧"
Comparatively larger city [zh]" (
较大的市) as approved by the
State Council Provinces Anhui,
List of cities in ChinaLargest cities in Guangxi
Source: China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population
Rank Name Pop. Rank Name Pop. 1 Nanning 3,614,200 11 Baise 271,000 2 Liuzhou 1,830,800 12 Fangchenggang 248,000 3 Guilin 946,400 13 Beiliu 234,000 4 Yulin 756,300 14 Guiping 209,500 5 Wuzhou 629,300 15 Hezhou 203,000 6 Beihai 497,600 16 Chongzuo 191,000 7 Guigang 426,700 17 Cenxi 178,000 8 Qinzhou 375,000 18 Jingxi 165,000 9 Hechi 357,000 19 Dongxing 99,500 10 Laibin 331,600 20 Pingxiang 79,600RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
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