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Progress MS-28 - Wikipedia
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2024 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS
Progress MS-28
Progress MS-28 as it departs from the ISS
Names Progress 89
ISS 89P Mission type ISS resupply Operator Roscosmos COSPAR ID 2024-145A SATCAT no. 60450 Mission duration 194 days, 20 hours, 3 minutes Spacecraft Progress MS-28 No. 458[1] Spacecraft type Progress MS Manufacturer Energia Launch mass 7,280 kg (16,050 lb)[2] Payload mass 2,621 kg (5,778 lb) Launch date 15 August 2024, 03:20:17 (2024-08-15UTC03:20:17) UTC (08:20:17 AQTT)[3] Rocket Soyuz-2.1a Launch site Baikonur, Site 31/6 Contractor RKTs Progress Disposal Deorbited Decay date 25 February 2025, 23:23 UTC Reference system Geocentric orbit Regime Low Earth orbit Inclination 51.65° Docking port Zvezda aft Docking date 17 August 2024, 05:55:07 UTC Undocking date 25 February 2025, 20:17:33 UTC Time docked 192 days, 14 hours, 22 minutes Mass 2,621 kg (5,778 lb) Pressurised 1,201 kg (2,648 lb) Fuel 950 kg (2,090 lb) Gaseous 50 kg (110 lb) Water 420 kg (930 lb) Progress flights
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Progress MS-27 Progress MS-29
→
Progress MS-28 (Russian: Прогресс МC-28), Russian production No. 458, identified by NASA as Progress 89, was a Progress spaceflight launched by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). It is the 181st flight of a Progress spacecraft.
Launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan atop a Soyuz-2.1a on Thursday, 15 August 2024, at 03:20:17 UTC (08:20:17 AQTT, local time at the launch site). Progress MS-28 will deliver approximately 2,621 kg (5,778 lb) of food, water, clothing, fuel, and equipment to the ISS for the Expedition 71 and to prepare the station for the Expedition 72 crew.
The spacecraft autonomously docked with the ISS on 17 August 2024, at 05:55:07 UTC UTC. It attached to the aft port of the Zvezda module, replacing the Progress MS-26 spacecraft that was previously at the location.
After six months docked to the ISS, in preparation for the launch of the Progress MS-30 cargo mission, Progress MS-28 undocked on 25 February 2025 at 20:17:33 UTC. The braking maneuver started at 23:21 UTC and the spacecraft began to reenter Earth's atmosphere over the Southern Pacific Ocean around two minutes later. Its surviving debris were estimated to impact the ocean surface at around 01:05 UTC on 26 February.[4]
Each Progress mission delivers over a thousand kilograms of supplies in its pressurized section, accessible to crewmembers. These supplies include consumables such as food, water, and air, along with equipment for maintenance and scientific research. In its unpressurized section, the spacecraft carries tanks of water, fuel, and gases to replenish the station’s resources and sustain its onboard atmosphere. These resources are transferred to the station through an automated process.[5]
For this mission, Progress MS-28 was loaded with a total of 2,621 kg (5,778 lb) of cargo and supplies prior to launch. The cargo manifest includes the following:[4]
- Pressurized supplies: 1,201 kg (2,648 lb)
- Fuel: 950 kg (2,090 lb)
- Water: 420 kg (930 lb)
- Nitrogen gas: 50 kg (110 lb)
Progress MS-28 cargo spacecraft performed a series of orbital maneuvers to maintain and adjust the International Space Station's (ISS) trajectory. These come in the form of periodic "reboosts" to counteract atmospheric drag on the station or collision avoidance maneuvers, moving the station to dodge a piece of debris flying through space.[4]
- 27 August 2024, 21:46 UTC: A 1,075.42-second burn increased velocity by 1.95 m/s (6.4 ft/s), raising the ISS's altitude by 3.4 km (2.1 mi) to 419.41 km (260.61 mi), preparing for Soyuz MS-25's departure and Soyuz MS-26's launch.
- 5 September 2024, 19:45 UTC: A 781.98-second burn increased velocity by 1.42 m/s (4.7 ft/s), raising the altitude by 2.48 km (1.54 mi) to 420.7 km (261.4 mi), finalizing adjustments for Soyuz MS-25's departure and Soyuz MS-26's launch.
- 4 October 2024, 08:44 UTC: A 1,207.62-second burn increased velocity by 1.66 m/s (5.4 ft/s), raising the altitude by 2.9 km (1.8 mi) to 419 km (260 mi).
- 13 November 2024, 16:47 UTC: A 1,894.4-second burn increased velocity by 2.82 m/s (9.3 ft/s), raising the altitude by 4.9 km (3.0 mi) to 417.23 km (259.25 mi), preparing for Progress MS-29's arrival.
- 19 November 2024, 20:09 UTC: A 330.90-second burn for collision avoidance delivered a 0.5 m/s (1.6 ft/s) velocity change, raising altitude by 800 m (2,600 ft) to reach a 430.86 km × 416.20 km (267.72 mi × 258.61 mi) orbit.
- 25 November 2024, 09:49 UTC: Another collision avoidance maneuver lasting 211.96 seconds, delivering a 0.3 m/s (0.98 ft/s) velocity change, raising altitude by 500 m (1,600 ft) to a 430.40 km × 417.81 km (267.44 mi × 259.62 mi) orbit.
- 22 December 2024, 01:10 UTC: A 811.3-second burn increased velocity by 1.3 m/s (4.3 ft/s), raising the ISS's altitude by 2.3 km (1.4 mi) to 416.43 km (258.76 mi), preparing for Soyuz MS-26's departure and Soyuz MS-27's launch.
- 11 January 2025, 17:45 UTC: A 1,155-second burn increased velocity by 1.8 m/s (5.9 ft/s), raising the ISS's altitude by 3.2 km (2.0 mi) to 416.71 km (258.93 mi), preparing for Soyuz MS-26's departure and Soyuz MS-27's launch.
- 1 February 2025, 08:58 UTC: A 1,227.2-second burn increased velocity by 1.82 m/s (6.0 ft/s), raising the ISS's altitude by 3.2 km (2.0 mi) to 417.44 km (259.39 mi), preparing for Soyuz MS-26's departure and Soyuz MS-27's launch.
- 20 February 2025, 01:30 UTC: A 1,341.2-second burn increased velocity by 1.95 m/s (6.4 ft/s), raising the ISS's altitude by 3.4 km (2.1 mi) to 419 km (260 mi), preparing for Soyuz MS-26's departure and Soyuz MS-27's launch.
← 2023 Orbital launches in 2024 2025 → January
February
March
April
May
- WorldView Legion 1, WorldView Legion 2
- Starlink G6-55 (23 satellites)
- Chang'e 6, ICUBE-Q
- Starlink G6-57 (23 satellites)
- Long March 6C (Haiwangxing-01, Zhixing-1C)
- Starlink G6-56 (23 satellites)
- Zhihui Tianwang 1-01A & 1-01B
- Starlink G8-2 (20 satellites)
- Shiyan 23
- Starlink G6-58 (23 satellites)
- Starlink G8-7 (20 satellites)
- Kosmos 2576 / Nivelir-L N°4
- Starlink G6-59 (23 satellites)
- Beijing-3C (4 satellites)
- Kuaizhou 11 (Chaodigui Jishu Shiyan, Lingque-3 01, Luojia 3-01, Tianyan 22)
- USA-354,...,USA-374 / Starshield × 21
- Starlink G6-62 (23 satellites)
- Starlink G6-63 (23 satellites)
- PREFIRE Mission 1
- Malligyong-1 #1†
- Starlink G6-60 (23 satellites)
- EarthCARE
- Ceres-1S (Tianqi 25-28)
- Progress MS-27
- Paksat-MM1R
- Ceres-1 (Jiguang 01 & 02, Yunyao-1 14, Yunyao-1 25-26)
June
July
- ALOS-4
- Starlink G8-9 (20 satellites)
- Alpha (CatSat, KUbeSat-1, MESAT 1, R5-S2-2.0, R5-S4, Serenity, SOC-i, TechEdSat-11)
- Tianhui 5 Group 02 (2 satellites)
- Türksat 6A
- Ariane 6 (Nyx Bikini, ISTSat-1)
- Ceres-1 (Yunyao-1 15-17)†
- Starlink G9-3 (23 satellites)†
- Gaofen 11-05
- Starlink G10-9 (23 satellites)
- Starlink G10-4 (23 satellites)
- Starlink G9-4 (21 satellites)
- USA-396, USA-397, USA-398
August
- WHG-02
- Starlink G10-6 (23 satellites)
- StriX-4
- Starlink G11-1 (23 satellites)
- Cygnus NG-21 (Wisseed Sat)
- Qianfan Polar Group 01 (18 satellites)
- Starlink G8-3 (21 satellites)
- Acadia-3
- ASBM-1, ASBM-2
- Starlink G10-7 (23 satellites)
- Progress MS-28
- WorldView Legion 3, WorldView Legion 4
- EOS-08
- Yaogan 43-01 (9 satellites)
- ION SCV-012, Acadia-5, EagleEye, Hawk × 3, ICEYE × 4, ÑuSat × 3, Flock-4be × 36, HYPSO-2, Lemur-2 × 7, Lemu Nge, Nightjar, Phi-Sat-2, PTD-4, PTD-R, TORO
- Starlink G10-5 (22 satellites)
- ChinaSat 4A
- Starlink G8-6 (21 satellites)
- Ceres-1S (Jitianxing A-03, Suxing 1-01, Tianfu Gaofen 2, Yunyao-1 15-17)
- Starlink G8-10 (21 satellites)
- Starlink G9-5 (21 satellites)
September
October
November
- DSN-3
- Ionosfera-M n°1 & n°2
- SpaceX CRS-31 (LignoSat)
- Protosat-1
- Starlink G6-77 (23 satellites)
- PIESAT-2A 01, PIESAT-2B 01–03
- Starlink G9-10 (20 satellites)
- Shiyan 26A, Shiyan 26B, Shiyan 26C, Jilin-1 Gaofen-05B-01, Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A-03, Tianyan-24
- Koreasat 6A
- Starlink G6-69 (24 satellites)
- Haiyang-4A
- Starlink G9-11 (20 satellites)
- Starlink G6-68 (24 satellites)
- Tianzhou 8
- Optus-X
- Starlink G9-12 (20 satellites)
- GSAT-20
- Starship flight test 6
- Progress MS-29
- Starlink G6-66 (24 satellites)
- Starlink G9-13 (20 satellites)
- Siwei Gaojing 2-03, Siwei Gaojing 2-04
- Kinéis 5 A-E
- Starlink G12-1 (23 satellites)
- Guangchuan-01, Guangchuan-02
- Starlink G6-76 (24 satellites)
- Kondor-FKA №2
- Starlink G6-65 (24 satellites)
- Starlink GN-01 (20 satellites), USA-438 / Starshield, USA-439 / Starshield
- Long March 12 (JSW-03)
December
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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