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Pennsylvania House of Representatives - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lower house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly

Pennsylvania
House of Representatives

of the

Term limits

New session started

(

)

since February 28, 2023

Majority Leader

(

)

since February 28, 2023

Minority Leader

(

)

since January 7, 2025

Political groups

•   Democratic (102)

Minority

•   Republican (101)

Length of term

Last election

Next election

The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Pennsylvania General Assembly, the legislature of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. There are 203 members, elected for two-year terms from single member districts.^[1][2]

It is the largest full-time state legislature in the country. The New Hampshire House of Representatives is larger but only serves part-time.

Representatives must be at least 21 years of age. They must be a U.S. citizen and a Pennsylvania resident four years, and a resident of the district they represent one year prior to their election and must reside in that district during their term.^[3]

The Hall of the House contains important symbols of Pennsylvania history and the work of legislators.

• Speaker's Chair: a throne-like chair of rank that sits directly behind the Speaker's rostrum. Architect Joseph Huston designed the chair in 1906, the year the Capitol was dedicated.
• Mace: the House symbol of authority, peace, order and respect for law rests in a pedestal to the right of the Speaker. Its base is solid mahogany, intricately carved and capped by a brass globe engraved with the Pennsylvania coat of arms. An American Eagle perches on top. The tradition of the mace may date to the Roman Republic when attendants of Roman consuls carried bundles of sticks wrapped around an axe to enforce order. The tradition may also come directly from Pennsylvania's English heritage.
• Murals: a colorful panorama of Pennsylvania history appear in murals by Edwin Austin Abbey. The most commanding of the series hangs behind the Speaker's rostrum and dominates the wall behind the Speaker. It is called The Apotheosis of Pennsylvania
• Ceiling: a work of art in itself with its ornate geometry of gold leaf buttoned at the center by a charming painted illustration. In "The Hours", Abbey represents the passage of time in the form of 24 maidens revolving in an endless circle amidst the moon, the sun and the stars of the Milky Way.^[4]

The speakership is the oldest elected statewide office in the Commonwealth. Since its first session in 1682—presided over by William Penn—over 130 house members have been elevated to the speaker's chair. The house cannot hold an official session in the absence of the speaker or their designated speaker pro tempore. Speaker Leroy Irvis was the first African American elected speaker of any state legislature in the United States since Reconstruction. Speaker Dennis O'Brien was the only minority-party Speaker known in Pennsylvania and only the second known nationwide.

Democrat Joanna McClinton was elected Speaker of the House on February 28, 2023, becoming the first female Speaker in Pennsylvania.^[5]

As of March 26, 2025^[update]:

(shading indicates majority caucus)

As of November 13, 2024^[update]:

Speaker of the House of Representatives: Joanna McClinton (D)

  Democratic representative

  Republican representative

As of March 26, 2025^[update]:

•   Republican representative

    Democratic representative

    Vacant seat

• January 2019

As of March 29, 2025^[update]:

• Pennsylvania State Senate
• List of Pennsylvania state legislatures

1. ^ Rep. Freeman previously served from 1983 to 1994.
2. ^ Margo Davidson resigned on July 23, 2021, after being charged with theft of state funds.
3. ^ Rep. Neilson previously served from 2012 to 2014.
4. ^ Known as the Consumer Affairs Committee prior to 2023.
5. ^ Known as the Urban Affairs Committee prior to 2023.

Specific

1. ^ Article II, section 2, Pennsylvania Constitution.
2. ^ Article II, section 16, Pennsylvania Constitution.
3. ^ "Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"."Article II. The Legislature"."§5. Qualifications of Members".
4. ^ Center, Legislativate Data Processing. "Pennsylvania General Assembly". Pennsylvania General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 18, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2007.
5. ^ Caruso, Stephen (February 28, 2023). "PA House elects first female speaker after resignation". Spotlight PA. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
6. ^ "Mon Valley State Rep. Matt Gergely dies after suffering medical emergency". WXPI Channel 11. January 19, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
7. ^ Ulrich, Steve (November 12, 2024). "PA House Democrats Announce Leadership Team". PoliticsPA. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
8. ^ Ulrich, Steve (November 12, 2024). "Topper Elected House Republican Leader, Announces New House Republican Caucus Leadership Team". PoliticsPA. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
9. ^ "2022 Pennsylvania House of Representatives Districts". DOS Voting & Election Information. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
10. ^ Ulrich, Steve (January 7, 2025). "House Dems Select Leadership, Committee Chairs for 2025-26". PoliticsPA. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
11. ^ Ulrich, Steve (January 26, 2023). "GOP Names House Committee Chairs". PoliticsPA. Retrieved January 27, 2023.

General

• Trostle, Sharon, ed. (2009). The Pennsylvania Manual. Vol. 119. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Department of General Services. ISBN 978-0-8182-0334-3.

• The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
• Pennsylvania House of Representatives
• State House of Pennsylvania information and voting records This link leads to information about elected officials and candidates in Pennsylvania on the website "Project Vote Smart." This web site provides such information for all states in the US.

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