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Maine's 2nd congressional district - Wikipedia
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U.S. House district for Maine
Maine's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Maine. Covering 27,326 square miles (70,770 km2), it comprises nearly 92% of the state's total land area. The district comprises most of the land area north of the Portland and Augusta metropolitan areas. It includes the cities of Lewiston, Bangor, Auburn, and Presque Isle. The district is represented by Democrat Jared Golden, who took office in 2019.
It is the largest district by area east of the Mississippi River, and the 24th largest overall. It is the second-most rural district in the United States, with 72% of its population in rural areas, and it has the second highest proportion of non-Hispanic White residents (90.9%); only Kentucky's 5th congressional district exceeds it in the two categories.[2] It voted for Republican Donald Trump in 2016, 2020, and 2024 and notably voted for Democratic Representative Jared Golden in both the 2020 and 2024 elections. It was one of six congressional districts in 2020 and 13 districts in 2024 that voted for Donald Trump for president while simultaneously electing a Democrat to the House of Representatives.[3]
Until the Missouri Compromise was reached in 1820, Maine was a part of Massachusetts as the District of Maine. When it became a state in 1820, Maine had seven congressional districts credited to it (Massachusetts including Maine had been given 20 districts after the 1810 census). Since Maine became a state, all but two districts have been reallocated to other states.
In 2018, the district became the first in the United States to elect the ranked choice winner over the first-past-the-post winner, after a referendum in 2016 changed Maine's electoral system from the latter system to the former. Incumbent representative Bruce Poliquin won a plurality of the first preference votes. However, the second and third preferences from two independent candidates flowed overwhelmingly to Jared Golden, allowing him to win with 50.6% of the vote once all preferences were distributed.
Historically, the district has tended to keep its incumbents regardless of party. When Golden defeated two-term Republican incumbent Bruce Poliquin in 2018, it was the first time an incumbent had lost reelection in the district since 1916.[4] Since 1965, the district's representatives have frequently sought statewide office. Three U.S. senators (Democrat William Hathaway and Republicans William Cohen and Olympia Snowe), one governor (Democrat John Baldacci), and one nominee for governor (Democrat Mike Michaud) all previously held the seat. Due to its size, the district's congressman is usually reckoned as a statewide figure; its footprint includes portions of all three television markets anchored in the state.
The boundaries of the district are open for reconsideration in light of population shifts revealed by the decennial US census. Until 2011, Maine's constitution provided for the state to reapportion the congressional districts based on census data every ten years beginning in 1983, meaning that Maine redrew their districts after most states, who typically redraw them in time for the congressional election taking place immediately after the release of census data. However, a federal lawsuit filed in March 2011 led to a requirement that Maine speed up its redistricting process. As such, Maine's congressional map was redrawn in time for both the 2012 and 2022 congressional elections.[5]
For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and municipalities:[6]
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Androscoggin County (14)
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All 14 municipalities
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Aroostook County (64)
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All 64 municipalities
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Franklin County (21)
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All 21 municipalities
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Hancock County (37)
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All 37 municipalities
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Kennebec County (18)
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Augusta, Belgrade, Chelsea, Farmingdale, Fayette, Gardiner, Hallowell, Manchester, Monmouth, Mount Vernon, Oakland, Randolph, Readfield, Rome, Sidney, Vienna, Wayne, Winthrop
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Oxford County (36)
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All 36 municipalities
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Penobscot County (59)
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All 59 municipalities
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Piscataquis County (18)
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All 18 municipalities
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Somerset County (33)
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All 33 municipalities
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Waldo County (26)
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All 26 municipalities
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Washington County (44)
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All 44 municipalities
Recent election results from statewide races[edit]
In US presidential elections, most states give all the state's electoral votes to the candidate that wins the statewide popular vote. This is a type of winner-takes-all voting. Maine and Nebraska instead use the congressional district method, where the winner in each of the state's congressional districts gets one electoral vote, and the statewide winner gets an additional two electoral votes. Since Maine introduced this system in 1969, Maine's second district voted the same way as the entire state of Maine for every election until 2016. Republican Donald Trump won the district in 2016, 2020, and 2024.
List of members representing the district[edit] Member Party Years ↑ Cong
ress Electoral history District location District created March 4, 1821
Ezekiel Whitman
(Portland) Federalist March 4, 1821 –
June 1, 1822 17th Redistricted from the Massachusetts's 15th district and re-elected in 1820.
Resigned. 1821–1823
Cumberland County: Brunswick, Cape Elizabeth, Danville, Durham, Falmouth, Freeport, Gorham, Gray, Harpswell, New Gloucester, North Yarmouth, Portland, Pownal, Scarborough, Westbrook, Windham Vacant June 1, 1822 –
December 2, 1822 Mark Harris
(Portland) Democratic-Republican December 2, 1822 –
March 3, 1823 Elected to finish Whitman's term.
Retired.
Stephen Longfellow
(Portland) Adams-Clay
Federalist March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825 18th Elected in 1823.
Lost re-election. 1823–1833
Cumberland County: Brunswick, Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, Danville, Durham, Falmouth, Freeport, Gorham, Gray, Harpswell, New Gloucester, North Yarmouth, Poland, Portland, Pownal, Raymond, Scarborough, Standish, Westbrook, Windham
John Anderson
(Portland) Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1833 19th
20th
21st
22nd Elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Retired to run for Mayor of Portland.
Francis Smith
(Portland) Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837 23rd
24th
25th Elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Lost re-election. 1833–1843
[data missing] Democratic March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839 Albert Smith
(Portland) Democratic March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841 26th Elected in 1838.
Lost re-election.
William Pitt Fessenden
(Portland) Whig March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843 27th Elected in 1840.
Retired.
Robert P. Dunlap
(Brunswick) Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1847 28th
29th Elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1844.
Retired. 1843–1853
[data missing]
Asa Clapp
(Portland) Democratic March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849 30th Elected in 1846.
Retired.
Nathaniel Littlefield
(Bridgeton) Democratic March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851 31st Elected in 1848.
Retired.
John Appleton
(Portland) Democratic March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853 32nd Elected in 1850.
Retired.
Samuel Mayall
(Gray) Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855 33rd Elected in 1852.
Retired. 1853–1863
[data missing]
John J. Perry
(Oxford) Opposition March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857 34th Elected in 1854.
Retired.
Charles J. Gilman
(Brunswick) Republican March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859 35th Elected in 1856.
Retired.
John J. Perry
(Oxford) Republican March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861 36th Elected in 1858.
Retired.
Charles W. Walton
(Auburn) Republican March 4, 1861 –
May 26, 1862 37th Elected in 1860.
Resigned on appointment as associate justice of Maine Supreme Judicial Court. Vacant May 26, 1862 –
December 1, 1862 Thomas Fessenden
(Auburn) Republican December 1, 1862 –
March 3, 1863 Elected to finish Walton's term.
Retired.
Sidney Perham
(Paris) Republican March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869 38th
39th
40th Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Retired. 1863–1873
[data missing]
Samuel P. Morrill
(Farmington) Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1871 41st Elected in 1868.
Lost renomination.
William P. Frye
(Lewiston) Republican March 4, 1871 –
March 17, 1881 42nd
43rd
44th
45th
46th
47th Elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Resigned when elected U.S. senator. 1873–1883
[data missing] Vacant March 17, 1881 –
September 12, 1881 47th
Nelson Dingley Jr.
(Lewiston) Republican September 12, 1881 –
March 3, 1883 Elected to finish Frye's term.
Redistricted to the At-large district. District inactive March 3, 1883 –
March 3, 1885 48th At-large districts used
Nelson Dingley Jr.
(Lewiston) Republican March 3, 1885 –
January 13, 1899 49th
50th
51st
52nd
53rd
54th
55th Redistricted from the At-large district and re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898 but died before next term. 1885–1893
[data missing] 1893–1903
[data missing] Vacant January 13, 1899 –
June 19, 1899 55th
56th
Charles E. Littlefield
(Rockland) Republican June 19, 1899 –
September 30, 1908 56th
57th
58th
59th
60th Elected to finish Dingley's term.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Resigned. 1903–1913
[data missing] Vacant September 30, 1908 –
November 3, 1908 60th
John P. Swasey
(Canton) Republican November 3, 1908 –
March 3, 1911 60th
61st Elected to finish Littlefield's term.
Also elected to the next full term.
Lost re-election.
Daniel J. McGillicuddy
(Lewiston) Democratic March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1917 62nd
63rd
64th Elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Lost re-election. 1913–1923
[data missing]
Wallace H. White Jr.
(Lewiston) Republican March 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1931 65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st Elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator. 1923–1933
[data missing]
Donald B. Partridge
(Norway) Republican March 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933 72nd Elected in 1930.
Retired.
Edward C. Moran Jr.
(Rockland) Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1937 73rd
74th Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired. 1933–1943
[data missing]
Clyde H. Smith
(Skowhegan) Republican January 3, 1937 –
April 8, 1940 75th
76th Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Died. Vacant April 8, 1940 –
June 3, 1940 76th
Margaret Chase Smith
(Skowhegan) Republican June 3, 1940 –
January 3, 1949 76th
77th
78th
79th
80th Elected to finish her husband's term.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator. 1943–1953
[data missing]
Charles P. Nelson
(Waterville) Republican January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1957 81st
82nd
83rd
84th Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Retired. 1953–1963
[data missing]
Frank M. Coffin
(Lewiston) Democratic January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1961 85th
86th Elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Retired to run for governor.
Stanley R. Tupper
(Boothbay Harbor) Republican January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963 87th Elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the 1st district.
Clifford G. McIntire
(Perham) Republican January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965 88th Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 1962.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator. 1963–1973
[data missing]
William Hathaway
(Auburn) Democratic January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1973 89th
90th
91st
92nd Elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
William Cohen
(Bangor) Republican January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1979 93rd
94th
95th Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator. 1973–1983
[data missing]
Olympia Snowe
(Auburn) Republican January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1995 96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator. 1983–1993
[data missing] 1993–2003
[data missing]
John Baldacci
(Bangor) Democratic January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2003 104th
105th
106th
107th Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Retired to run for governor.
Mike Michaud
(East Millinocket) Democratic January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2015 108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th Elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Retired to run for governor. 2003–2013
Androscoggin County; Aroostook County; Franklin County; Hancock County; Oxford County; Penobscot County; Piscataquis County; Somerset County; Waldo County; Washington County; and part of Kennebec County: Benton, Clinton, Fayette, Litchfield, Oakland, Waterville, Wayne, and Winslow 2013–2023
Bruce Poliquin
(Oakland) Republican January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2019 114th
115th Elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Lost re-election.
Jared Golden
(Lewiston) Democratic January 3, 2019 –
present 116th
117th
118th
119th Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024. since 2023
- ^ "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)". Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
- ^ "Congressional Districts – 113th Congress Demographics – Urban Rural Patterns". proximityone.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
- ^ Bowman, Bridget (December 14, 2024). "Trump's victory sets up fight for the House on his turf in 2026". NBC News. Retrieved March 16, 2025.
- ^ Kate Taylor; Liam Stack (November 15, 2018). "Maine's Bruce Poliquin, Lone Republican in House From New England, Loses Re-election". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ Associated Press (2011). "Lawsuit aims to speed Maine redistricting". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on August 20, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST23/CD118_ME02.pdf
- ^ "Dra 2020".
- ^ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-xzzbtL0u8la0jvVofukPHSZJQZJvBJAz83U_XhFL4o/edit?gid=0#gid=0
- ^ "U.S. President by Congressional District". Maine.gov. January 21, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
- ^ Miller, Lorraine C. (September 21, 2007). "2006 Election Statistics". Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
- ^ "November 3, 2020 General Election". Maine Department of Secretary of State. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^ "Rep. to Congress District 2" (PDF). Maine.gov. December 12, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
Maine's congressional districts
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Current districts
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1st
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2nd
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All districts
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At-large
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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4th
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5th
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6th
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7th
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8th
- The at-large and 3rd–8th districts are obsolete. For the districts before statehood, see District of Maine.
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See also
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Maine's past and present representatives, senators, and delegations
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