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Newspapers, Tehran, 2011The first Iranian newspapers appeared in the mid-19th century during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah.[1] More specifically, the first newspaper in Iran, Kaghaz-e Akhbar (The Newspaper), was launched for the government by Mirza Saleh Shirazi in 1837. By 1907 (the era of the Persian Constitutional Revolution), there were 90 newspapers circulating in Iran.[3]
In 1952 under Mohammad Musaddiq's government there were 300 newspapers, including twenty-five dailies. During the 1979 revolution the number of newspapers was 100, of which twenty-three were dailies.
As of 2000 there were 23 Persian dailies, three English dailies and one Arabic daily in the country.[5] In the period between 2000 and 2004 a total of 85 newspapers were closed down in Iran.[6]
Iranian newspapers[edit]Below is a list of newspapers published in Iran.
Title Year est. Language Notes Abrar[7] Persian Economic, political, artistic, social and cultural newspapers Alik (daily)[8] 1931 Armenian Economic, political, artistic, social and cultural newspapers Abrar-e Varzeshi[9] Persian Sports newspaper Afarinesh Persian Aftab Yazd[10] 2000 Persian Political, social, economic, events. Aftab-e Emruz[11] Persian political Aftab-e Shargh Persian Andisheh-ye-No Persian currently banned[citation needed] Asia News 2001 Persian Economic Newspaper Asr-e Azadegan 1999 Persian Asr-e Maa[12] 1991 Persian political Asrar Persian Azad Persian Atash 1946–1947 Persian Bahar 2000 Donyaye eqtesad[13] 2002 Persian Ebtekar[14] Persian Eftekhar[15] Persian Entekhab 1991 Persian Eqbal Persian Esfahan-e Emrooz[16] Persian Etemad[17] 2002 Persian Etemaad-e Melli [fa] Persian "Official newspaper of the National Trust Party"[18] Ettelaat 1926 English, Persian "Centrist...Iran's oldest daily, moderate, a newspaper of record" Fath Persian Financial Tribune 2014 English The only private newspaper in English and also the only non-Persian economic daily in Iran Ghanoon 2012 Persian Gilan Emrouz[20] Persian Goalnewspaper[21] 2005 Persian Sport newspaper Ham-Mihan 2000 Hambastegi[22] 2000 Persian Hamshahri 1992 Persian "Centrist press...Owned by Tehran Municipality, it is one of the best-selling dailies with a circulation of about 350,000" Hamvatan Salam[23][24] Persian Meaning "Hello Compatriot"; since before 1995,[25] still published as of August 2023[update][24] Hayat-e-No Persian currently banned[citation needed] Hemmat 1981 Persian Iran[26] 1995 Persian "Government newspaper published by the Islamic Republic News Agency. The daily has a circulation of 100,000 and is popular among state officials"[18] Iran Daily [fa][27] English "Hardliner press...Pro-government" Iran Weekly Press Digest Iran-e Javan[28] Persian Cultural, artistic, sports, social Iran Front Page[29] 2014 English Translation of selected items and front pages of Iranian newspapers to English: politics, society, culture, science, business, art, sports Iran-e Varzeshi[30] Persian Sport newspaper Jame-Jam 2002 Persian "Owned by the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting...hardliner"[18] Jamee-e Madani Persian Jameah Persian currently banned Javan[31] Persian "Hardliner...Right-wing daily affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards" Jomhouri Eslami[32] 1979 Persian "Hardliner...Closely linked to the Supreme Leader. The paper takes the line of adherence to Khomeini's ideals and has consistently taken a radical position on foreign policy issues and a conservative position on domestic and religious issues." Jomhuriat[33] Persian Kalemeh Sabz Associated with "Green Movement leader, Mir-Hossein Mousavi"[18] Kayhan[34] 1943 English, Persian "Hardliner...One of the country's oldest daily papers, run after the revolution by the office of the Supreme Leader, who appoints the editor-in-chief, currently Hossein Shariatmadari. Kayhan is state-funded and has a role comparable to "Pravda" under Stalin." Kayhan Al Arabi[35] 1943 Arabic "Hardliner...One of the country's oldest daily papers, run after the revolution by the office of the Supreme Leader, who appoints the editor-in-chief, currently Hossein Shariatmadari. Kayhan is state-funded and has a role comparable to "Pravda" under Stalin." Kelid 2013 Khabar Persian Khabar-e Jonub Persian Khane Mellat Persian Khorasan[36][37] 1949 Persian Political, social. Khordad Persian Khorshid 2008 Persian Kian Persian navad 90 (varzeshi)[38] Persian Sport Neshat 1998 Persian "Aligned with Iran’s reform movement...Neshat’s director and editor in chief were Latif Safari and Mashallah Shamsolvaezi"[18] Payam Ashna Persian the first newspaper of Alborz province Payam Zaman Persian Quds[39] Persian Resalat[40] 1985 Persian "Hardliner...Owned by the Resalat Foundation, which has strong links to the traditional bazaar merchants-conservative but in favor of a market economy. It reflects the views of the conservative Islamic Coalition Party and the Islamic Association of Engineers" Ruydadiran (Ruydademrooz) [41] Persian "Social and Economic newspapers. It is a popular daily and nationwide newspaper that is distributed in all provinces of Iran." Salam 1991 Sarmayeh[42] Persian "Centrist...Economic paper run by a former head of the Tehran Stock Exchange, and shut down in October 2009" Shargh 2003 Persian "Pro-reform"[18] Sobh-eqtesad[43] Persian Taban Persian Tehran Emrooz "Centrist...Daily set up by a member of the Guardian Council, and close to Tehran Mayor Mohammad-Bager Ghalibaf" Tehran Times 1979[44] English "Hardliner...Pro-government" Tous 1998 Persian "Reformist daily...Published through the Jamee-Rooz publishing company...directed by Mohammad Sadeq Javadi-Hessar with Mashallah Shamsolvaezin as editor in chief."[18] Currently banned Vaghaye Etefaghyeh Persian Al Vefagh 1997 Arabic Yas-e-no Persian Zan 1998{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)Collaborative network designed to enhance the understanding of Iran's media ecology
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