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This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (April 2025 edition) and/or other sources.[1]
For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).
UN estimates between 1970 and 1979[edit]The following Table is based on UN GDP data.[2][3]
* indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.
IMF estimates between 1980 and 1989[edit] IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999[edit] IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009[edit] IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019[edit] IMF estimates and projections for 2020 through 2029[edit]The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2029.[4]
The projections for future years presume that government policies do not change, and assume specific values for oil prices, bond rates, and exchange rates.[5]
IMF projections for 2030[edit]The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2030; assumptions are the same as the previous section.[6]
Centre for Economics and Business Research estimate for 2039[edit]The following table is a nominal GDP estimate for the top 190 largest economies in 2039 made by British think tank Centre for Economics and Business Research in December 2024.[7] Total GDP figures have been divided by UN population projections for the year 2039.[8]
Top 190 largest economies by GDP in 2039 United States 53,457 149,154 358,400,864 China 44,768 33,577 1,333,312,256 India 12,812 7,935 1,614,639,241 Germany 7,486 94,418 79,285,664 Japan 6,326 56,387 112,189,880 United Kingdom 6,251 85,729 72,915,928 France 4,992 72,123 69,215,392 Brazil 4,064 18,547 219,118,373 Canada 3,740 84,786 44,110,976 Indonesia 3,714 11,962 310,481,120 Italy 3,624 66,170 54,768,172 South Korea 3,417 69,979 48,829,048 Russia 3,277 23,728 138,108,704 Australia 3,274 108,490 30,177,900 Mexico 3,238 22,486 143,998,292 Spain 3,144 67,029 46,905,340 Saudi Arabia 2,489 59,456 41,862,908 Turkey 2,448 27,575 88,776,584 Netherlands 2,085 111,639 18,676,274 Poland 1,730 51,958 33,296,096 Bangladesh 1,603 7,967 201,208,774 Switzerland 1,522 164,788 9,236,082 Philippines 1,511 11,727 128,850,041 Taiwan 1,474 64,087 23,000,000 Vietnam 1,410 13,044 108,097,656 United Arab Emirates 1,371 103,857 13,200,893 Argentina 1,270 26,615 47,716,823 Egypt 1,149 8,012 143,393,264 Israel 1,102 91,902 11,991,085 Sweden 1,064 96,832 10,988,084 Thailand 1,059 15,132 71,305,381 Belgium 1,052 85,864 12,110,296 Ireland 1,007 160,593 5,672,630 Malaysia 1,005 25,603 38,838,995 Singapore 982 151,098 6,247,665 Austria 885 94,893 9,193,809 Pakistan 880 2,840 313,022,074 Norway 820 135,083 6,038,819 Nigeria 818 2,567 309,097,424 Romania 807 46,831 17,772,040 Colombia 769 13,176 55,987,723 Hong Kong 736 94,754 7,337,053 Iran 715 7,244 95,879,769 Denmark 693 107,527 6,276,000 Chile 653 30,315 20,487,618 South Africa 646 8,395 68,788,495 Iraq 638 10,261 61,591,674 Czech Republic 632 60,228 10,815,633 Ethiopia 618 4,381 175,514,171 Kazakhstan 585 24,967 23,171,444 Portugal 552 54,732 10,022,082 Finland 535 95,724 5,544,110 Peru 523 13,324 39,169,734 New Zealand 476 72,640 5,686,305 Hungary 462 50,316 8,875,575 Greece 427 43,271 9,710,498 Qatar 415 118,975 3,035,693 Kenya 388 5,352 72,493,659 Algeria 366 6,792 53,883,769 Dominican Republic 360 29,774 12,578,040 Morocco 339 7,979 42,488,389 Ukraine 308 8,723 35,310,168 Kuwait 308 63,417 4,856,708 Tanzania 308 3,076 100,141,517 Ivory Coast 274 6,704 40,870,342 Slovakia 267 52,057 5,128,980 Uzbekistan 252 5,894 42,754,280 Angola 249 4,004 55,355,639 Guatemala 238 11,105 21,431,020 Oman 224 40,242 5,566,306 Ecuador 221 10,622 20,805,883 Ghana 219 4,634 43,533,065 Panama 211 39,423 5,263,458 DR Congo 207 1,285 161,055,774 Costa Rica 202 33,955 5,612,274 Bulgaria 176 31,370 5,610,456 Sri Lanka 174 7,777 22,373,078 Puerto Rico 173 59,084 2,976,160 Uganda 172 2,455 70,067,152 Croatia 170 48,539 3,502,318 Lithuania 163 64,053 2,544,754 Luxembourg 159 212,808 747,154 Serbia 155 26,152 5,926,845 Libya 154 19,415 7,931,947 Uruguay 151 41,052 3,412,541 Slovenia 139 67,293 2,065,587 Macau 136 166,440 817,113 Cameroon 133 3,269 40,690,719 Azerbaijan 117 11,005 10,631,358 Cambodia 116 6,052 19,166,243 Turkmenistan 114 15,065 7,567,351 Jordan 113 8,560 13,200,576 Nepal 112 2,887 35,141,522 Latvia 111 68,040 1,631,392 Belarus 109 12,711 8,575,071 Myanmar 108 1,844 58,823,107 Paraguay 106 13,310 7,964,226 Mozambique 105 2,118 49,574,698 Senegal 97 3,815 25,424,698 Bahrain 94 56,155 1,673,928 Tunisia 93 6,817 13,642,656 Bolivia 90 6,022 14,945,408 Estonia 89 69,447 1,281,548 Zambia 82 2,762 29,687,072 Sudan 76 1,124 67,632,933 Honduras 73 5,669 12,876,433 Zimbabwe 70 3,158 22,169,385 Georgia 69 19,241 3,586,166 Cyprus 69 51,173 1,348,377 El Salvador 68 10,189 6,673,556 Benin 66 3,344 19,737,070 Guyana 66 75,829 870,380 Papua New Guinea 64 4,913 13,025,474 Burkina Faso 63 1,925 32,733,314 Niger 61 1,314 46,431,153 Mali 61 1,703 35,811,410 Laos 60 6,670 8,995,350 Yemen 58 1,255 46,222,091 Iceland 58 138,409 419,049 Guinea 55 2,825 19,471,305 Bosnia and Herzegovina 54 18,132 2,978,236 Rwanda 54 2,834 19,051,669 Botswana 52 15,844 3,282,099 Albania 45 17,326 2,597,250 Madagascar 45 1,074 41,918,817 Palestine 45 6,426 7,003,263 Malta 44 79,389 554,233 Trinidad and Tobago 42 27,298 1,538,563 Armenia 42 15,544 2,701,923 Gabon 41 12,936 3,169,407 Mongolia 41 10,135 4,045,479 Congo 38 4,530 8,388,788 Nicaragua 38 4,560 8,333,755 Moldova 38 17,040 2,230,094 Somalia 38 1,373 27,679,425 Mauritius 37 29,637 1,248,423 Malawi 35 1,173 29,825,538 North Macedonia 34 19,369 1,755,350 Tajikistan 33 2,547 12,956,641 Brunei 32 65,276 490,225 Jamaica 31 11,368 2,727,072 Namibia 29 8,898 3,259,286 Togo 29 2,330 12,446,712 Kyrgyzstan 28 3,224 8,685,192 Chad 28 1,008 27,791,218 Mauritania 27 3,836 7,038,820 Haiti 26 1,892 13,743,136 Kosovo 24 13,277 1,807,574 Bahamas 23 51,753 444,418 Maldives 21 39,183 535,943 Montenegro 14 23,363 599,232 Fiji 14 13,487 1,038,011 South Sudan 14 957 14,628,915 Sierra Leone 13.5 1,165 11,583,095 Liberia 13 1,774 7,329,593 Equatorial Guinea 13 5,587 2,326,720 Eswatini 11.9 8,188 1,453,393 Djibouti 11.5 8,429 1,364,395 Barbados 11.3 40,323 280,235 Burundi 11 577 19,066,058 Suriname 8 11,544 693,015 Cape Verde 7 10,278 681,044 Gambia 6.9 1,796 3,841,110 Bhutan 6.8 7,961 854,140 Aruba 6.8 66,818 101,769 Belize 6.4 13,030 491,158 Central African Republic 6 676 8,870,492 Guinea-Bissau 5.3 1,841 2,878,439 Seychelles 5.3 41,570 127,495 Timor-Leste 5.2 3,178 1,636,299 Lesotho 5 1,866 2,678,823 Saint Lucia 4.2 22,871 183,636 Antigua and Barbuda 4.1 41,177 99,570 Comoros 3.7 3,431 1,078,375 Solomon Islands 3.7 3,706 998,284 San Marino 3.4 102,400 33,203 Grenada 2.9 21,710 133,581 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.5 51,877 48,191 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.4 23,016 104,277 Vanuatu 2.1 4,538 462,717 Western Samoa 1.9 6,873 276,442 Dominica 1.4 18,483 75,745 São Tomé and Príncipe 1.1 3,592 306,261 Tonga 0.9 7,397 121,669 Micronesia 0.7 5,399 129,650 Palau 0.6 34,274 17,506 Marshall Islands 0.5 10,478 47,719 Kiribati 0.4 2,430 164,613 Nauru 0.3 21,515 13,944 Tuvalu 0.1 8,053 12,418 CIA estimates in 1990[edit]GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook.[9]
GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)[edit]The following is a list of countries reaching (or projected to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund,[1] United Nations,[10] and World Bank.[11]
* Future projections are marked with an asterisk.
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