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List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Countries or territories by GDP (nominal) per capita in 2023

  >$60,000

  $50,000–$60,000

  $40,000–$50,000

  $30,000–$40,000

  $20,000–$30,000

  $10,000–$20,000

  $5,000–$10,000

  $2,500–$5,000

  $1,000–$2,500

  $500–$1,000

  <$500

  No data

This is a list of countries by nominal GDP per capita. GDP per capita is the total value of a country's finished goods and services (gross domestic product) divided by its total population (per capita).

Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living;[1][2] however, this is inaccurate because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income. Measures of personal income include average wage, real income, median income, disposable income and GNI per capita.

Comparisons of GDP per capita are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries, see List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita. PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem but not others; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than GDP per capita. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.

The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population.

For change of GDP per capita over time as a measure of economic growth, see real GDP growth and real GDP per capita growth.

Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here (except Kosovo and Taiwan), but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics. Four UN members (Cuba, Liechtenstein, Monaco and North Korea) do not belong to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), hence their economies are not ranked below. Kosovo, despite not being a member of the United Nations, is a member of IMF. Taiwan is not a IMF member but it is still listed in the official IMF indices.

Several leading GDP-per-capita (nominal) jurisdictions may be considered tax havens, and their GDP data subject to material distortion by tax-planning activities. Examples include Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, Ireland and Luxembourg.[3]

Table

All data are in current United States dollars. Historical data see list of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal) per capita.

The table initially ranks each country or territory by its IMF estimate, and can be reranked by any of the sources.

Nominal GDP (in USD) per capita by country, territory, non-sovereign state or non-IMF member  Luxembourg 140,941 2025 128,678 2023 128,936 2023  Ireland 108,919 2025 103,888 2023 106,106 2023  Switzerland 104,896 2025 99,565 2023 100,831 2023  Singapore 92,932 2025 84,734 2023 86,616 2023  Iceland 90,284 2025 79,637 2023 80,827 2023  Norway 89,694 2025 87,925 2023 87,932 2023  United States 89,105 2025 82,769 2023 80,706 2023  Denmark 74,969 2025 68,454 2023 68,440 2023  Qatar 71,653 2025 80,195 2023 71,499 2023  Netherlands 70,480 2025 64,572 2023 63,803 2023  Australia 64,547 2025 64,821 2023 67,129 2023  San Marino 59,603 2025 54,265 2022 58,917 2023  Austria 58,192 2025 56,034 2023 56,042 2023  Sweden 58,100 2025 55,517 2023 55,439 2023  Belgium 57,772 2025 54,701 2023 55,049 2023  Israel 57,760 2025 52,642 2023 55,488 2023  Germany 55,911 2025 54,343 2023 53,528 2023  United Kingdom 54,949 2025 49,464 2023 49,224 2023  Finland 54,163 2025 52,926 2023 52,762 2023  Canada 53,558 2025 53,431 2023 54,517 2023  United Arab Emirates 49,498 2025 49,041 2023 48,311 2023  France 46,792 2025 44,691 2023 44,451 2023  New Zealand 46,126 2025 48,281 2023 48,750 2023  Malta 45,735 2025 40,396 2023 41,676 2023  Andorra 45,263 2025 46,812 2023 46,812 2023  Cyprus 41,132 [n 2]2025 36,551 [n 2]2023 37,077 [n 2]2023  Italy 41,091 2025 39,003 2023 38,672 2023  Bahamas 36,784 2025 35,897 2023 35,896 2023  Spain 36,192 2025 33,509 2023 33,814 2023  Slovenia 35,332 2025 32,610 2023 32,642 2023  Brunei 34,970 2025 32,963 2023 32,963 2023  South Korea 34,642 2025 33,121 2023 35,538 2023  Taiwan 34,426 [n 3]2025 — —  Japan 33,956 2025 33,767 2023 33,806 2023  Czech Republic 33,039 2025 31,591 2023 31,750 2023  Estonia 32,760 2025 30,133 2023 30,201 2023  Guyana 32,326 2025 20,765 2023 20,189 2023  Lithuania 30,835 2025 27,786 2023 27,956 2023  Saudi Arabia 30,099 2025 32,094 2023 32,094 2023  Portugal 30,002 2025 27,331 2023 27,718 2023  Kuwait 29,951 2025 33,730 2023 33,832 2023  Bahrain 28,857 2025 29,219 2023 28,453 2023  Slovakia 27,130 2025 24,491 2023 24,086 2023  Poland 26,805 2025 22,057 2023 20,876 2023  Barbados 25,901 2025 23,804 2023 23,804 2023  Greece 25,756 2025 23,401 2023 23,772 2023  Croatia 25,674 2025 21,866 2023 21,661 2023  Hungary 24,809 2025 22,142 2023 21,954 2023  Latvia 24,374 2025 22,503 2023 22,444 2023  Uruguay 22,693 2025 22,798 2023 22,796 2023  Antigua and Barbuda 22,630 2025 21,787 2023 21,787 2023  Saint Kitts and Nevis 21,911 2025 22,574 2023 22,625 2023  Seychelles 21,633 2025 17,879 2023 16,735 2023  Romania 21,421 2025 18,404 2023 18,348 2023  Panama 20,080 2025 18,686 2023 18,701 2023  Costa Rica 19,095 2025 16,942 2023 16,942 2023  Palau 18,993 2025 15,899 2023 15,899 2023  Oman 18,966 2025 21,550 2023 20,972 2023  Bulgaria 18,522 2025 15,886 2023 15,068 2023  Trinidad and Tobago 18,445 2025 20,016 2023 16,960 2023  Maldives 18,207 2025 12,530 2023 12,530 2023  Chile 17,015 2025 17,068 2023 17,068 2023  Turkey 16,709 2025 13,106 2023 12,814 2023  Kazakhstan 14,768 2025 12,919 2023 13,000 2023  Saint Lucia 14,499 2025 13,555 2023 13,555 2023  Argentina 14,362 2025 14,188 2023 14,187 2023  Russia 14,258 2025 13,817 2023 13,809 2023  Serbia 14,174 2025 12,282 2023 11,101 2023  China 13,687 [n 4]2025 12,614 [n 5]2023 12,509 [n 4]2023  Montenegro 13,508 2025 12,222 2023 11,885 2023  Turkmenistan 13,337 2025 8,233 2023 8,132 2023  Malaysia 13,145 2025 11,379 2023 11,377 2023  Nauru 12,727 2025 12,983 2023 14,812 2023  Mexico 12,692 2025 13,790 2023 13,826 2023  Grenada 12,591 2025 11,246 2023 11,246 2023  Mauritius 12,332 2025 11,613 2023 11,304 2023  Dominican Republic 11,743 2025 10,718 2023 10,718 2023  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11,162 2025 10,520 2023 10,767 2023  Albania 10,527 2025 8,575 2023 8,172 2023  Brazil 9,964 2025 10,295 2023 10,378 2023  North Macedonia 9,882 2025 8,624 2023 8,606 2023  Dominica 9,869 2025 10,718 2023 9,786 2023  Georgia 9,571 [n 6]2025 8,284 [n 6]2023 8,020 [n 6]2023  Armenia 8,857 2025 8,053 2023 8,228 2023  Gabon 8,842 2025 7,803 2023 8,071 2023  Peru 8,814 2025 7,907 2023 7,907 2023  Belize 8,648 2025 7,460 2023 7,489 2023  Bosnia and Herzegovina 8,362 2025 8,639 2023 8,639 2023  Moldova 8,260 [n 7]2025 6,729 [n 7]2023 5,393 [n 7]2023  Marshall Islands 8,133 2025 6,678 2023 6,952 2023  Colombia 8,054 2025 6,947 2023 6,948 2023  Belarus 7,875 2025 7,829 2023 7,883 2023  Jamaica 7,778 2025 6,840 2023 6,840 2023  Thailand 7,767 2025 7,182 2023 7,182 2023  Equatorial Guinea 7,750 2025 6,678 2023 6,558 2023  Azerbaijan 7,604 2025 7,126 2023 7,012 2023  Mongolia 7,201 2025 5,839 2023 5,790 2023  Kosovo 7,147 2025 5,960 2023 6,157 2023  Botswana 7,021 2025 7,820 2023 7,820 2023  Ecuador 6,942 2025 6,610 2023 6,610 2023  Suriname 6,858 2025 5,494 2023 5,976 2023  Libya 6,801 2025 6,173 2023 6,027 2023  Fiji 6,740 2025 5,889 2023 5,889 2023  Guatemala 6,698 2025 5,763 2023 5,763 2023  Tuvalu 6,543 2025 6,345 2023 6,880 2023  Paraguay 6,522 2025 6,276 2023 6,276 2023  South Africa 6,397 2025 6,023 2023 5,976 2023  Ukraine 6,261 [n 8]2025 5,070 [n 8]2023 4,737 [n 8]2023  El Salvador 5,722 2025 5,391 2023 5,391 2023  Tonga 5,721 2025 4,933 2022 4,859 2023  Algeria 5,691 2025 5,364 2023 5,364 2023  Iraq 5,668 2025 5,565 2023 5,149 2023  Samoa 5,471 2025 4,330 2023 4,765 2023  Cape Verde 5,421 2025 4,851 2023 4,961 2023  Micronesia 5,291 2025 4,084 2023 4,084 2023  Indonesia 5,027 2025 4,876 2023 4,876 2023  Jordan 4,903 2025 4,456 2023 4,442 2023  Vietnam 4,806 2025 4,282 2023 4,282 2023  Namibia 4,661 2025 4,168 2023 4,168 2023  Eswatini 4,613 2025 3,611 2023 3,717 2023  Tunisia 4,528 2025 3,978 2023 3,979 2023  Bolivia 4,525 2025 3,686 2023 3,686 2023  Morocco 4,397 2025 3,771 2023 3,830 2023  Philippines 4,350 2025 3,805 2023 3,805 2023  Djibouti 4,343 2025 3,555 2023 3,469 2023  Bhutan 4,302 2025 3,711 2022 3,839 2023  Venezuela 4,068 2025 15,944 2014 4,925 2023  Iran 3,897 2025 4,466 2023 4,432 2023  São Tomé and Príncipe 3,569 2025 2,941 2023 2,963 2023  Vanuatu 3,548 2025 3,515 2023 3,492 2023  Honduras 3,519 2025 3,247 2023 3,232 2023  Uzbekistan 3,514 2025 2,850 2023 2,549 2023  Egypt 3,174 2025 3,458 2023 2,895 2023  Nicaragua 3,019 2025 2,613 2023 2,613 2023  Angola 2,884 2025 2,308 2023 2,464 2023  India 2,878 2025 2,481 2023 2,487 2023  Ivory Coast 2,872 2025 2,531 2023 2,528 2023  Cambodia 2,870 2025 2,430 2023 2,458 2023  Kyrgyzstan 2,747 2025 1,970 2023 1,977 2023  Bangladesh 2,689 2025 2,551 2023 2,464 2023  Haiti 2,672 2025 1,706 2023 1,705 2023  Papua New Guinea 2,565 2025 2,958 2023 2,986 2023  Ghana 2,519 2025 2,260 2023 2,260 2023  Mauritania 2,478 2025 2,121 2023 2,121 2023  Kenya 2,468 2025 1,952 2023 1,952 2023  Kiribati 2,414 2025 2,107 2023 2,178 2023  Solomon Islands 2,379 2025 2,042 2023 2,042 2023  Congo 2,356 2025 2,478 2023 2,291 2023  Zimbabwe 2,199 2025 2,156 2023 1,858 2023  Laos 2,096 2025 2,067 2023 1,958 2023  Guinea 1,904 2025 1,541 2023 1,597 2023  Cameroon 1,865 2025 1,737 2023 1,737 2023  Senegal 1,811 2025 1,706 2023 1,682 2023  Comoros 1,702 2025 1,590 2023 1,703 2023  Pakistan 1,581 2024 1,365 2023 1,212 2023  Benin 1,532 2025 1,394 2023 1,394 2023  Timor-Leste 1,491 2025 1,503 2023 1,503 2023  Nepal 1,458 2025 1,378 2023 1,363 2023  Tajikistan 1,432 2025 1,161 2023 1,161 2023  Uganda 1,338 2025 1,002 2023 1,049 2023  Zambia 1,332 2025 1,331 2023 1,331 2023  Tanzania 1,280 2025 1,225 2023 1,209 [n 11]2023  Syria — 1,052 2022 1,230 2023  Myanmar 1,177 2025 1,233 2023 1,147 2023  Guinea-Bissau 1,126 2025 951 2023 855 2023  Burkina Faso 1,107 2025 883 2023 883 2023  Lesotho 1,098 2025 916 2023 916 2023  Ethiopia 1,066 2025 1,272 2023 1,241 2023  Togo 1,053 2025 986 2023 997 2023  Rwanda 1,043 2025 1,010 2023 1,010 2023  Chad 991 2025 681 2023 913 2023  Gambia 988 2025 888 2023 890 2023  Mali 936 2025 869 2023 833 2023  Sierra Leone 916 2025 758 2023 758 2023  Liberia 908 2025 772 2023 917 2023  Nigeria 807 2025 1,597 2023 1,646 2023  Somalia 766 2025 598 2023 597 2023  Niger 751 2025 643 2023 643 2023  DR Congo 743 2025 628 2023 655 2023  Mozambique 663 2025 623 2023 623 2023  Eritrea — 689 2011 656 2023  Sudan 625 2025 2,183 2023 680 2023  Madagascar 595 2025 506 2023 598 2023  Malawi 580 2025 602 2023 509 2023  Central African Republic 532 2025 496 2023 496 2023  Burundi 490 2025 193 2023 289 2023  Yemen 417 2025 477 2023 222 2023  South Sudan 251 2025 1,080 2015 403 2023

Notes:

Distorted GDP-per-capita for tax havens

Many of the leading GDP-per-capita (nominal) jurisdictions are tax havens whose economic data is artificially inflated by tax-driven corporate accounting entries. For instance, the Irish GDP data above is subject to material distortion by the tax planning activities of foreign multinationals in Ireland. To address this, in 2017 the Central Bank of Ireland created "modified GNI" (or GNI*) as a more appropriate statistic, and the OECD and IMF have adopted it for Ireland. 2015 Irish GDP is 143% of 2015 Irish GNI*.

A stunning $12 trillion—almost 40 percent of all foreign direct investment positions globally—is completely artificial: it consists of financial investment passing through empty corporate shells with no real activity. These investments in empty corporate shells almost always pass through well-known tax havens. The eight major pass-through economies—the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Hong Kong SAR, the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, and Singapore—host more than 85 percent of the world’s investment in special purpose entities, which are often set up for tax reasons.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ O'Sullivan, Arthur
  2. ^ French President seeks alternatives to GDP, The Guardian 14-09-2009.
    "European Parliament, Policy Department Economic and Scientific Policy: Beyond GDP Study" (PDF). (1.47 MB)
  3. ^ Richard Phillips; Matt Gardner; Alexandria Robins; Michelle Surka (2017). "Offshore Shell Games 2017" (PDF). Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.
  4. ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  5. ^ "GDP per capita (current US$)". World Development Indicators. The World Bank. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  6. ^ [1], (Select all countries, "GDP, Per Capita GDP–US Dollars", and "2023" to generate the table), United Nations Statistics Division. Access date: 12 February 2023.
  7. ^ "Piercing the Veil, FINANCE & DEVELOPMENT, JUNE 2018, VOL. 55, NO. 2". IMF Finance & Development. June 2018.

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