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List of African countries by GDP (nominal)
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GDP of African Countries 2025
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. Countries in Africa are sorted according to data from the International Monetary Fund.[1] The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[2] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population.[3]
Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than nominal GDP.[4] On the whole, PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]
Map of Africa by 2020 nominal GDP (billions USD):
>200
100–200
50–100
20–50
10–20
5–10
1–5
<1
The 2025 estimates are as follows:[1]
Rank Country Nominal GDP
(million US$)[1] Population[1] Per capita
(US$)[1] 1 South Africa 410,338 64,146,000 6,397 2 Egypt 347,342 109,450,000 3,174 3 Algeria 268,885 47,251,000 5,690 4 Nigeria 188,271 233,343,000 807 5 Morocco 165,835 37,712,000 4,397 6 Kenya 131,673 53,354,000 2,468 7 Ethiopia 117,457 110,148,000 1,066 8 Angola 113,343 39,297,000 2,884 9 Côte d'Ivoire 94,483 32,897,000 2,872 10 Ghana 88,332 35,064,000 2,519 11 Tanzania 85,977 67,175,000 1,280 12 Democratic Republic of the Congo 79,119 106,552,000 743 13 Uganda 64,277 48,022,000 1,338 14 Tunisia 56,291 12,432,000 4,528 15 Cameroon 56,011 30,032,000 1,865 16 Libya 47,484 6,982,000 6,801 17 Zimbabwe 38,172 17,360,000 2,199 18 Senegal 34,728 19,173,000 1,811 19 Sudan 31,506 50,418,000 625 20 Guinea 30,094 15,803,000 1,904 21 Zambia 28,910 21,707,000 1,332 22 Burkina Faso 27,056 24,451,000 1,107 23 Mozambique 23,771 35,835,000 663 24 Mali 23,208 24,790,000 936 25 Benin 22,236 14,516,000 1,532 26 Niger 21,874 29,126,000 751 27 Gabon 20,391 2,306,000 8,842 28 Botswana 19,400 2,763,000 7,021 29 Chad 18,792 18,961,000 991 30 Madagascar 18,708 31,444,000 595 31 Mauritius 15,495 1,256,000 12,332 32 Republic of Congo 15,281 6,486,000 2,356 33 Rwanda 14,771 14,162,000 1,043 34 Namibia 14,214 3,049,000 4,661 35 Malawi 13,959 24,057,000 580 36 Somalia 12,994 16,963,000 766 37 Equatorial Guinea 12,684 1,637,000 7,750 38 Mauritania 11,470 4,629,000 2,478 39 Togo 10,023 9,515,000 1,053 40 Sierra Leone 8,386 9,157,000 916 41 Burundi 6,745 13,766,000 490 42 Eswatini 5,483 1,189,000 4,613 43 Liberia 5,166 5,692,000 907 44 Djibouti 4,587 1,056,000 4,343 45 South Sudan 3,998 15,896,000 251 46 Central African Republic 2,932 5,513,000 532 47 Cabo Verde 2,786 514,000 5,421 48 The Gambia 2,771 2,805,000 988 49 Lesotho 2,404 2,190,000 1,098 50 Guinea-Bissau 2,274 2,019,000 1,126 51 Seychelles 2,198 102,000 21,633 52 Eritrea 1,982 (2019) 3,497,000 (2019) 567 (2019) 53 Comoros 1,548 910,000 1,702 54 São Tomé and Príncipe 864 242,000 3,569 -- Total $ 2,848,979 1,488,812,000 $ 1,914
https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile
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