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Lenin Peace Prize - Wikipedia
The International Lenin Peace Prize (Russian: международная Ленинская премия мира, mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya mira) was a Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin. It was awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government, to notable individuals whom the panel indicated had "strengthened peace among comrades". It was founded as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples, but was renamed the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (Russian: Международная Ленинская премия «За укрепление мира между народами», Mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya «Za ukrepleniye mira mezhdu narodami») as a result of de-Stalinization. Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual. The prize was mainly awarded to prominent Communists and supporters of the Soviet Union who were not Soviet citizens. Notable recipients include W. E. B. Du Bois, Fidel Castro, Lázaro Cárdenas, Salvador Allende, Mikis Theodorakis, Seán MacBride, Angela Davis, Pablo Picasso, Oscar Niemeyer, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Abdul Sattar Edhi, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, CV Raman, Mihail Sadoveanu and Nelson Mandela.
The prize was created as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples on December 21, 1949, by executive order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in honor of Joseph Stalin's seventieth birthday (although this was after his seventy-first).
Following Nikita Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin in 1956 during the Twentieth Party Congress, the prize was renamed on September 6 as the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples. All previous recipients were asked to return their Stalin Prizes so they could be replaced by the renamed Lenin Prize. By a decision of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 11, 1989, the prize was renamed the International Lenin Peace Prize.[1] Two years later, after the collapse of USSR in 1991, the Russian government, as the successor state to the defunct Soviet Union, ended the award program. The Lenin Peace Prize is regarded as a counterpart to the existing Nobel Peace Prize.
The International Lenin Prize should not be confused with the International Peace Prize, awarded by the World Peace Council. In 1941 the Soviet Union created the Stalin Prize (later renamed the USSR State Prize), which was awarded annually to accomplished Soviet writers, composers, artists and scientists.
Year Picture Name Occupation Country Notes 1950 Eugénie Cotton[2][3]
(1881–1967) Scientist, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation France Awarded 6 April 1951 Heriberto Jara Corona[2][3]
(1879–1968) Politician, revolutionary Mexico Awarded 6 April 1951 Hewlett Johnson[2][3]
(1874–1966) Church of England priest, Dean of Manchester (1924–1931), Dean of Canterbury (1931–1963) United Kingdom Awarded 6 April 1951 Frédéric Joliot-Curie[2][3]
(1900–1958) Physicist, Member of the French Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Collège de France, President of the World Peace Council (1950–1958), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1935) France Awarded 6 April 1951 Arthur Moulton[2][3]
(1873–1962) Episcopal Bishop of Utah United States Declined Pak Chong-ae[2][3]
(1907–after 1986) Workers' Party of North Korea politician, Chairwoman of the Korean Democratic Women's League (1945–1965) North Korea Awarded 6 April 1951 Soong Ching-ling[2][3]
(1893–1981) Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang politician, Vice President of China (1949–1954; 1959–1975) China Awarded 6 April 1951 1951 Jorge Amado[4][5][6]
(1912–2001) Writer, Member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (1961–2001) Brazil Awarded 20 December 1951 Monica Felton[4][5]
(1906–1970) Town planner, feminist, politician United Kingdom Awarded 20 December 1951 Guo Moruo[7][4]
(1892–1978) Writer, scientist, politician, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1949–1978) China Awarded 20 December 1951 Pietro Nenni[4][5]
(1891–1980) Italian Socialist Party politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Italy (1946–1947; 1968–1969), Deputy Prime Minister of Italy (1963–1968) Italy Awarded 20 December 1951 Oyama Ikuo[4][5]
(1889–1955) Politician, Member of the House of Councillors of Japan Japan Awarded 20 December 1951 Anna Seghers[4][5]
(1900–1983) Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of Arts East Germany Awarded 20 December 1951 1952 Johannes R. Becher[5][8]
(1891–1958) Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of Arts East Germany Awarded 20 December 1952 Elisa Branco[5][8]
(1912–2001) Brazilian Communist Party politician, Vice President of the Council of Brazilian Advocates for Peace (1949–1960) Brazil Awarded 20 December 1952 Ilya Ehrenburg[5][8]
(1891–1967) Writer, journalist, war correspondent for World War I, the Spanish Civil War, and World War II Soviet Union Awarded 20 December 1952 James Gareth Endicott[5][8]
(1898–1993) United Church of Canada clergyman, founder of Canadian Peace Congress, Canada Awarded 20 December 1952 Yves Farge[5][8]
(1899–1953) Journalist, politician France Awarded 20 December 1952 Halldór Laxness[9]
(1902–1998) Writer, Nobel laureate in Literature (1955) Iceland Awarded 20 December 1952 Saifuddin Kitchlew[5][8]
(1888–1963) Barrister, politician, Vice President of the World Peace Council (1955–1959), President of the All-India Peace Council India Awarded 20 December 1952 Paul Robeson[5][8]
(1898–1976) Singer, actor, civil rights movement activist, United States Awarded 20 December 1952 1953 Andrea Andreen[5][10]
(1888–1972) Physician, educator, Chairman of the Swedish Women's Left-Wing Association (1946–1964), Vice President of the Women's International Democratic Federation Sweden Awarded 12 December 1953 John Desmond Bernal[7][10]
(1901–1971) Scientist, Professor at Birkbeck College, University of London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1937), President of the World Peace Council (1959–1965) United Kingdom Awarded 12 December 1953 Isabelle Blume[7][10]
(1892–1975) Belgian Labour Party politician, Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives for Brussels (1936–1954), President of the World Peace Council (1965–1969) Belgium Awarded 12 December 1953 Pierre Cot[10]
(1895–1977) Radical Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Savoie and Rhône (1928–1940) France Awarded 12 December 1953 Howard Fast[5][10]
(1914–2003) Writer, 1952 American Labor Party presidential candidate United States Awarded 12 December 1953 Andrea Gaggiero [it][5][10]
(1916–1988) Priest Italy Awarded 12 December 1953 Leon Kruczkowski[5][10]
(1900–1962) Writer, Member of the Sejm (1947–1962) Poland Awarded 12 December 1953 Pablo Neruda[5][6][10]
(1904–1973) Poet, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1971) Chile Awarded 12 December 1953 Nina Popova[5][10]
(1908–1994) Politician, Secretary of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (1945–1957) Soviet Union Awarded 12 December 1953 Sahib Singh Sokhey[5][10]
(1887–1971) Biochemist, Member of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Assistant Director General of the World Health Organization (1949–1952) India Awarded 12 December 1953 1954 André Bonnard[11][12]
(1888–1959) Scholar, writer, Professor at the University of Lausanne Switzerland Awarded 18 December 1954 Bertolt Brecht[11][12]
(1898–1956) Playwright, poet, theatre director Austria (citizenship)
East Germany (residence) Awarded 18 December 1954 Nicolás Guillén[6][11][13]
(1902–1989) Poet Cuba Awarded 18 December 1954 Felix Iversen[11][12]
(1887–1973) Mathematician, Professor at the University of Helsinki, Chairman of the Peace Union of Finland Finland Awarded 18 December 1954 Thakin Kodaw Hmaing[11][12]
(1876–1964) Poet Burma Awarded 18 December 1954 Alain Le Léap[11]
(1905–1986) Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Confederation of Labour (1948–1957) France Awarded 18 December 1954 Prijono[11][12]
(1907–1969) Academic, Dean of the Faculty of Letters of the University of Indonesia (1950–1956) Indonesia Awarded 18 December 1954 Denis Pritt[11][14]
(1887–1972) Barrister, Labour Independent Group politician, Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom for Hammersmith North (1935–1950) United Kingdom Awarded 18 December 1954 Baldomero Sanín Cano[6][11]
(1861–1957) Essayist, linguist, journalist Colombia Awarded 18 December 1954 1955 Muhammad al-Ashmar[15][16]
(1892–1960) Rebel commander in Great Syrian Revolt and 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, Syrian Communist Party politician Syria Awarded 9 December 1955 Lázaro Cárdenas[15][16]
(1895–1970) Mexican Army general, Institutional Revolutionary Party politician, President of Mexico (1934–1940) Mexico Awarded 9 December 1955 Ragnar Forbech [no][15][16]
(1894–1975) Priest, Chaplain of Oslo Cathedral (1947–1964) Norway Awarded 9 December 1955 Seki Akiko[15][16]
(1899–1973) Singer Japan Awarded 9 December 1955 Tôn Đức Thắng[15][16]
(1888–1980) Communist Party of Vietnam politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of North Vietnam (1955–1960), President of North Vietnam (1969–1976), President of Vietnam (1976–1980) Vietnam Awarded 9 December 1955 Karl Joseph Wirth[15][16]
(1879–1956) Bund der Deutschen politician, Chancellor of the Weimar Republic (1921–1922) West Germany Awarded 9 December 1955 Unknown year (before 1953) Martin Andersen Nexø[17]
(1869–1954) Writer Denmark Year Picture Name Occupation Country Notes 1957 Louis Aragon[14]
(1897–1982) Poet France Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie[14]
(1900–1969) Journalist, former French Resistance partisan, Union progressiste politician, Minister of the Interior of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1943–1944), Member of the National Assembly of France for Ille-et-Vilaine (1945–1958) France Heinrich Brandweiner [de][14]
(1910–1997) Jurist, Chairman of the Peace Council of Austria Austria Danilo Dolci[14][18]
(1924–1997) Social activist, educator, sociologist Italy María Rosa Oliver[6][14]
(1898–1977) Writer, essayist Argentina Udakendawala Siri Saranankara Thero [nl][14]
(1902–1966) Buddhist monk Ceylon Nikolai Tikhonov[14]
(1896–1979) Writer, Chairman of the Soviet Peace Committee (1949–1979) Soviet Union 1958 C. V. Raman[14]
(1888–1970) Physicist, Professor at the University of Calcutta, Founder and President of the Indian Academy of Sciences (1934–1970) India Awarded on 14 June 1958 Josef Hromádka[7][19]
(1889–1969) Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren theologian, founder of the Christian Peace Conference Czechoslovakia Artur Lundkvist[7][20]
(1906–1991) Writer, literary critic, Member of the Swedish Academy (1968–1991) Sweden Louis Saillant[7]
(1906–1991) Trade unionist, General Secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1945–1969) France Kaoru Yasui [ja][7][21]
(1907–1980) Jurist, scholar, Professor at the University of Tokyo, Chairman of the Japan Council Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (1954–1965) Japan Arnold Zweig[7][22]
(1887–1968) Writer East Germany 1959 Otto Buchwitz[23][24]
(1879–1964) Politician, Member of the Reichstag (1924–1933), Member of the Volkskammer (1946–1964) East Germany Awarded 30 April 1959 W. E. B. Du Bois[23][24]
(1868–1963) Sociologist, historian, civil rights movement activist, professor at Atlanta University, founder of the NAACP United States Awarded 30 April 1959 Nikita Khrushchev[23][24]
(1894–1971) Politician, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1953–1964) Soviet Union Awarded 30 April 1959 Ivor Montagu[23][24]
(1904–1984) Filmmaker, critic United Kingdom Awarded 30 April 1959 Kostas Varnalis[23][24]
(1884–1974) Poet Greece Awarded 30 April 1959 1960 Laurent Casanova[25][26]
(1906–1972) French Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Seine-et-Marne(1945–1958) France Awarded 3 May 1960 Cyrus S. Eaton[25][26]
(1883–1979) Industrialist, organizer of Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Canada
United States Awarded 3 May 1960 Aziz Sharif [ar][26][27]
(1904–1990) Politician, Chairman of the Peace Partisans Organization of Iraq[28] Iraq Awarded 3 May 1960 Sukarno[25][26]
(1901–1970) Politician, Indonesian National Revolution commander, President of Indonesia (1945–1967) Indonesia Awarded 3 May 1960 1961 Fidel Castro[29][30]
(1926–2016) Politician, leader of Cuban Revolution, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–1976), President of Cuba (1976–2008) Cuba Awarded 30 April 1961 Ostap Dłuski [pl][29][30]
(1892–1964) Politician, Member of the Sejm (1961–1964) Poland Awarded 30 April 1961 Bill Morrow[29][30]
(1888–1980) Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch) politician, Member of the Australian Senate (1947–1953) Australia Awarded 30 April 1961 Rameshwari Nehru[29][30]
(1886–1966) Social worker, founder of the All India Women's Conference India Awarded 30 April 1961 Mihail Sadoveanu[29][30]
(1880–1961) Writer Romania Awarded 30 April 1961 Antoine Tabet[29][30]
(1907–1964) Architect, Chairman of the Lebanese National Peace Council[31] Lebanon Awarded 30 April 1961 Ahmed Sékou Touré[29][30]
(1922–1984) Democratic Party of Guinea politician, President of Guinea (1958–1984) Guinea Awarded 30 April 1961 1962 István Dobi[32][33][34]
(1898–1968) Politician, Prime Minister of Hungary (1948–1952) Hungary Awarded 30 April 1962 Faiz Ahmad Faiz[32][33][34]
(1911–1984) Poet Pakistan Awarded 30 April 1962 Kwame Nkrumah[32][33][34][35]
(1909–1972) Convention People's Party politician, Prime Minister of Ghana (1957–1960), President of Ghana (1960–1966) Ghana Awarded 30 April 1962 Pablo Picasso[32][33][34]
(1881–1973) Painter, sculptor Spain Awarded 30 April 1962 Olga Poblete[32][34]
(1908–1999) Teacher, feminist, Professor at the University of Chile, President of the Chilean Movement of Advocates for Peace Chile Awarded 30 April 1962 1963 Manolis Glezos[36][37]
(1922–2020) Communist Party of Greece politician, Greek Resistance/Greek Civil War guerilla Greece Awarded 1 May 1963 Modibo Keïta[35][38][36]
(1915–1977) Politician, President of Mali (1960–1968) Mali Awarded 1 May 1963 Oscar Niemeyer[36][37]
(1907–2012) Architect, helped design Brasília and Headquarters of the United Nations Brazil Awarded 1 May 1963 Georgi Traykov[36][39]
(1898–1975) Bulgarian Agrarian National Union politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1964–1971) Bulgaria Awarded 1 May 1963 1964 Rafael Alberti[40]
(1902–1999) Poet Spain Awarded 1 May 1964 Aruna Asaf Ali[40][41]
(1909–1996) Communist Party of India politician, Indian independence movement activist, Vice President of the Women's International Democratic Federation India Presented 14 August 1965 Ahmed Ben Bella[42]
(1916–2012) National Liberation Front politician, Algerian War revolutionary, President of Algeria (1963–1965) Algeria Awarded 1 May 1964 Herluf Bidstrup[42]
(1912–1988) Cartoonist, illustrator Denmark Awarded 1 May 1964 Dolores Ibárruri[13][42]
(1895–1989) Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (1942–1960) Spain Awarded 1 May 1964 Ota Kaoru[40]
(1912–1998) Trade unionist, Chairman of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (1955–1966) Japan Awarded 1 May 1964 1965 Peter Ayodele Curtis Joseph[35][43]
(1920–2006) Politician Nigeria Jamsrangiin Sambuu[40]
(1895–1972) Politician, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural (1954–1972) Mongolia Mirjam Vire-Tuominen [fi][43]
(1919–2011) Politician, General Secretary of the Finnish Peace Committee (1949–1975), General Secretary of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1978–1987), Member of the Parliament of Finland (1970–1979) Finland 1966 David Alfaro Siqueiros[44][45]
(1896–1974) Painter Mexico Awarded 1 May 1967 Miguel Ángel Asturias[6][43][46]
(1899–1974) Writer, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1967) Guatemala Bram Fischer[44][45]
(1908–1975) Advocate, anti-apartheid activist, Communist Party of South Africa politician, South Africa Awarded 1 May 1967 Rockwell Kent[44][45]
(1882–1971) Painter, printmaker, adventurer United States Awarded 1 May 1967 Ivan Málek [cs][44][45]
(1909–1994) Microbiologist, Professor at Charles University, Member of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1960–1968) Czechoslovakia Awarded 1 May 1967 Giacomo Manzù[43][47]
(1908–1991) Sculptor Italy Martin Niemöller[44][45]
(1892–1984) Lutheran pastor, theologian, founder of Confessing Church, President of the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau (1949–1961), President of the World Council of Churches (1961–1968) West Germany Awarded 1 May 1967 Herbert Warnke[44][45]
(1902–1975) Trade unionist, Chairman of the Free German Trade Union Federation (1946–1975) East Germany Awarded 1 May 1967 1967 Romesh Chandra[48]
(1919–2016) Communist Party of India politician, President of the World Peace Council (1977–1990) India Jean Effel[48]
(1908–1982) Illustrator, journalist France Joris Ivens[48]
(1898–1989) Documentary filmmaker Netherlands Nguyễn Thị Định[48]
(1920–1992) Liberation Army of South Vietnam general, National Liberation Front politician, Vice President of Vietnam (1987–1992) Vietnam/ Republic of South Vietnam Endre Sík[48]
(1891–1978) Politician, historian, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary (1958–1961) Hungary Jorge Zalamea Borda[48]
(1905–1969) Writer, politician Colombia 1968–1969 Akira Iwai[12]
(1922–1997) Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan Japan Awarded 16 April 1970 Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz[12]
(1894–1980) Writer Poland Awarded 16 April 1970 Khaled Mohieddin[12]
(1922–2018) Egyptian Army major, National Progressive Unionist Party politician, Chairman of the Egyptian Peace Council UAR Awarded 16 April 1970 Linus Pauling[12]
(1901–1994) Chemist, educator, Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1954), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1962) United States Awarded 16 April 1970 Shafie Ahmed el Sheikh[12]
(1924–1971) Trade unionist, politician Sudan Awarded 16 April 1970 Bertil Svahnström [sv][12]
(1907–1972) Journalist, writer Sweden Awarded 16 April 1970 1970–1971 Hikmat Abu Zayd[49]
(1922/1923–2011) Arab Socialist Union politician, academic, Minister of Social Affairs of the United Arab Republic (1962–1965) UAR Eric Burhop[50][51]
(1911–1980) Physicist, Professor at University College London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1963) Australia
United Kingdom Ernst Busch[50]
(1900–1980) Singer, actor East Germany Tsola Dragoycheva[50]
(1898–1993) Bulgarian Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1946–1990) Bulgaria Renato Guttuso[50][52]
(1912–1987) Painter Italy Kamal Jumblatt[50][53]
(1917–1977) Progressive Socialist Party politician, Member of the Parliament of Lebanon (1947–1977) Lebanon Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti[54][55]
(1900–1978) Teacher, leader of Abeokuta Women's Revolt, women's rights activist Nigeria Alfredo Varela[6][50]
(1914–1984) Writer Argentina 1972 James Aldridge[56][57]
(1918–2015) Writer Australia
United Kingdom Awarded 1 May 1973 Salvador Allende[56][57]
(1908–1973) Politician, physician, President of Chile (1970–1973) Chile Awarded 1 May 1973 Leonid Brezhnev[56][57]
(1906–1982) Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) Soviet Union Awarded 1 May 1973 Enrique Pastorino[56][57]
(1918–1995) Trade unionist, Communist Party of Uruguay politician, President of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1969–1975) Uruguay Awarded 1 May 1973 1973–1974 Luis Corvalán[58]
(1916–2010) Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Chile (1958–1990) Chile Raymond Goor [ru][58]
(1908–1996) Priest Belgium Jeanne Martin Cissé[58]
(1926–2017) Politician, teacher Guinea Sam Nujoma[35]
(1929–2025) Politician, anti-apartheid activist, leader of SWAPO during the South African Border War, President of Namibia (1990–2005) South West Africa (before 1990)
Namibia (after 1990) 1975–1976 Hortensia Bussi de Allende[59][60]
(1913–2009) Educator, librarian, First Lady of Chile (1970–1973) Chile Widow of Salvador Allende (recipient in 1972)
Awarded May 1977 János Kádár[59][60]
(1912–1989) Politician, General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988) Hungary Awarded May 1977 Seán MacBride[59][60]
(1904–1988) Clann na Poblachta politician, barrister, International chairman of Amnesty International (1965–1974), Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1974) Ireland
France Awarded May 1977 Samora Machel[35][59][60]
(1933–1986) FRELIMO politician, Mozambican War of Independence revolutionary, President of Mozambique (1975–1986) Mozambique Awarded May 1977 Agostinho Neto[35][59][60]
(1922–1979) MPLA politician, revolutionary, President of Angola (1975–1979) Angola Awarded May 1977 Pierre Pouyade[59][60]
(1911–1979) French Air Force brigadier general, Chairman of the Franco-Soviet Friendship Association France Awarded May 1977 Yiannis Ritsos[59][60]
(1909–1990) Poet Greece Awarded May 1977 1977–1978 Kurt Bachmann[61][62]
(1909–1997) Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1969–1973) West Germany Awarded 1 May 1979 Freda Brown[59][60]
(1919–2009) Politician, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1975–1989) Australia Awarded 1 May 1979 Vilma Espín[59][60]
(1930–2007) Revolutionary, politician, President of the Federation of Cuban Women (1960–2007) Cuba Awarded 1 May 1979 K. P. S. Menon[59][60]
(1898–1982) Diplomat, Foreign Secretary of India (1948–1952) India Awarded 1 May 1979 Halina Skibniewska[59][60]
(1921–2011) Architect, politician, Deputy Marshal of the Sejm (1971–1985) Poland Awarded 1 May 1979 1979 Hervé Bazin[63][64]
(1911–1996) Writer France Awarded 30 April 1980 Angela Davis[61][62]
(born 1944) Communist Party USA/CCDS member, second-wave feminist/anti-Vietnam War/prison abolition activist, academic, Professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz United States Awarded 30 April 1980 Urho Kekkonen[63][64][65][66]
(1900–1986) Politician, lawyer, President of Finland (1956–1982) Finland Awarded 30 April 1980 Abd al-Rahman al-Khamisi [ar][63][64]
(1920–1987) Poet, composer Egypt Awarded 30 April 1980 Lê Duẩn[63][64]
(1907–1986) Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1960–1986) Vietnam Awarded 30 April 1980 Miguel Otero Silva[63][64]
(1908–1985) Writer, journalist Venezuela Awarded 30 April 1980 1980–1982 Mahmoud Darwish[67][68]
(1941–2008) Poet Palestine Awarded May 1983 John Hanly Morgan[67][68]
(1918–2018) Unitarian minister United States
Canada Awarded May 1983 Líber Seregni[67][68]
(1916–2004) Broad Front politician, Uruguayan Army officer Uruguay Awarded May 1983 Mikis Theodorakis[67][68]
(1925–2021) Composer Greece Awarded May 1983 1983–1984 Charilaos Florakis[69]
(1914–2005) Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (1972–1989) Greece Awarded September 1984 Indira Gandhi[70][71][72]
(1917–1984) Politician, Prime Minister of India (1980–1984), (1966–1977) India Awarded posthumously on 1 May 1985 Jean-Marie Legay[70][71][72]
(1925–2012) Academic France Awarded 1 May 1985 Nguyễn Hữu Thọ[70][71][72]
(1910–1996) Politician, Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969–1976), Vice President of Vietnam (1976–1992), Acting President of Vietnam (1980–1981), Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam (1981–1987) Vietnam/ Republic of South Vietnam Awarded 1 May 1985 Eva Palmær [sv][70][71][72]
(1904–1995) Writer, chemist, Chairwoman of the Sweden-Soviet Union Association (1979–1987) Sweden Awarded 1 May 1985 Luis Vidales[70][71][72]
(1904–1990) Poet Colombia Awarded 1 May 1985 Josef Weber [de][70][71][72]
(1908–1985) Politician, peace activist West Germany Awarded 1 May 1985 1985–1986 Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann[73][74]
(1933–2017) Sandinista National Liberation Front politician, Catholic Church priest, Foreign Minister of Nicaragua (1979–1990), President of the United Nations General Assembly (2008–2009) Nicaragua Dorothy Hodgkin[73]
(1910–1994) Chemist, Fellow of the Royal Society (1947), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1964) United Kingdom Herbert Mies[73]
(1929–2017) Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1973–1989) West Germany Julius Nyerere[73][75]
(1922–1999) Politician, anti-colonial activist, President of Tanzania (1964–1985) Tanzania Petur Tanchev[73]
(1920–1992) Politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1950–1990) Bulgaria 1988 Abdul Sattar Edhi[76]
(1928–2016) Philanthropist, ascetic Pakistan 1990 Nelson Mandela[35][77][78]
(1918–2013) Politician, founder of African National Congress, anti-apartheid activist, President of South Africa (1994–1999), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1993) South Africa Unable to accept the prize until 2002 due to his trial and imprisonment in South Africa 1990 Martti Ahtisaari[79]
(1937–2023) Politician, diplomat, President of Finland (1994–2000), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (2008) Finland 1990 Valerie Goulding[79]
(1918–2003) Campaigner, Fianna Fáil politician, Member of the 14th Seanad (1977–1981) Ireland
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