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Kaby Lake - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Intel microprocessor, released in 2016

Kaby Lake

Intel Celeron G3930

Launched August 30, 2016; 8 years ago (August 30, 2016) Discontinued October 9, 2020 (desktop processors)[1] CPUID code 0806e9h, 0806eah, 0906e9h Product code 80677 Max. CPU clock rate 1.00 GHz to 4.5 GHz L1 cache 64 KB[a] per core (32 KB instructions + 32 KB data) L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache Up to 8 MB, share L4 cache 64 MB of eDRAM (on models with Iris Plus graphics) Technology node Intel 14FF+ Microarchitecture Skylake Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86-64 Extensions Cores Socket Product code name Brand name Predecessor Skylake Successors Unsupported for Windows 11 Legacy support for iGPU

Kaby Lake is Intel's codename for its seventh generation Core microprocessor family announced on August 30, 2016.[7] Like the preceding Skylake, Kaby Lake is produced using a 14 nanometer manufacturing process technology.[8] Breaking with Intel's previous "tick–tock" manufacturing and design model, Kaby Lake represents the optimized step of the newer process–architecture–optimization model.[9] Kaby Lake began shipping to manufacturers and OEMs in the second quarter of 2016,[10][11] with its desktop chips officially launched in January 2017.

In August 2017, Intel announced Kaby Lake Refresh (Kaby Lake R) marketed as the 8th generation mobile CPUs, breaking the long cycle where architectures matched the corresponding generations of CPUs and meanwhile also supporting Windows 11.[12][13] Skylake was anticipated to be succeeded by the 10 nanometer Cannon Lake, but it was announced in July 2015 that Cannon Lake had been delayed until the second half of 2017.[14][15] In the meantime, Intel released a fourth 14 nm generation on October 5, 2017, named Coffee Lake. Cannon Lake would ultimately emerge in 2018, but only a single mobile CPU was released before it was discontinued the following year.[16][17]

Development history[edit]

As with previous Intel processors (such as the 8088, Banias, Dothan, Conroe, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, and Skylake), Kaby Lake's development was led by Intel's Israeli team, based in Haifa.[18] Intel Israel Development Centers manager Ran Senderovitz said: "When we started out on the project, we were only thinking about basic improvements from the previous generation. But we began looking at things differently with a lot of innovation and determination and we achieved major improvements." He added that the performance of the seventh generation chips was improved by 12% for applications and 19% for Internet use compared with the sixth generation chips.[19] Third-party benchmarks do not confirm these percentages as far as gaming is concerned.[20]

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds, clock speed changes, and higher Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake,[21] resulting in identical IPC (Instructions Per Clock).[7]

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K video playback.[7][22] It adds native HDCP 2.2 support,[23] along with fixed function decode of H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video.[21][24][25][26] Hardware encode is supported for H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. Both OpenGL 4.6 and OpenCL 3.0 are now supported.[27]

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Architecture changes compared to Skylake[edit]

Kaby Lake features the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake. Features specific to Kaby Lake include:

Starting from this generation, the built-in GPus core supports HAGS in the Windows 10 version of 2004 or newer, but currently support is only provided with insider drivers.

Operating system support[edit]

Intel began to add Kaby Lake support to the Linux kernel on version 4.5.[32] A P state bug was fixed in kernel 4.10 that had prevented motherboards from activating the processors' turbo frequencies.[33]

Under new policies established in January 2016, Microsoft only supports an NT 10.0-based Windows platform on newly-released CPU microarchitectures, beginning with Kaby Lake and AMD Bristol Ridge. Therefore, Microsoft only supports Kaby Lake under Windows 10,[34][35] and Windows Update blocks updates from being installed on Kaby Lake systems running versions older than Windows 10. In support of this restriction, Intel provides chipset drivers for Windows 10 only, although VirtualBox provides drivers for other versions.[36][37][38] An enthusiast-created modification was released that disabled the Windows Update check and allowed Windows 8.1 and earlier to continue to be updated on Skylake and later platforms.[39]

Support for every Kaby Lake processor and older was dropped by Windows 11, excluding all Kaby Lake R, Skylake-X and Amber Lake processors as well as the Core i7-7820HQ and X series.[40]

Kaby Lake has a critical flaw where some short loops may cause unpredictable system behavior. The issue can be fixed if the motherboard manufacturer releases a BIOS update with the fix.[41][42]

TDP classification[edit]

Thermal design power (TDP) is the designed maximum heat generated by the chip running a specific workload at base clock. On a single microarchitecture, as the heat produced increases with voltage and frequency, this thermal design limit can also limit the maximum frequency of the processor.[43] However, CPU testing and binning allows for products with lower voltage/power at a particular frequency, or higher frequency within the same power limit.[44][45]

Desktop processors:

Mobile processors:

List of 7th generation Kaby Lake processors[edit] Desktop processors[edit] Intel Celeron G3930 die shot Intel Celeron G3930 top view Intel Celeron G3930 bottom view

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

Processor
branding Model Cores
(threads) CPU
clock rate Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPU Max GPU
clock rate L3
cache TDP Socket Price
(USD) 1 2 4
Core i7 7700K 4 (8) 4.2 GHz 4.5 4.4 4.4 HD 630 1150 MHz 8 MB[a] 91 W LGA 1151 $350 7700 3.6 GHz 4.2 4.1 4.0 65 W $312 7700T 2.9 GHz 3.8 3.7 3.6 35 W Core i5 7600K 4 (4) 3.8 GHz 4.2 4.1 4.0 HD 630 1150 MHz 6 MB 91 W $250 7600 3.5 GHz 4.1 4.0 3.9 65 W $224 7600T 2.8 GHz 3.7 3.6 3.5 1100 MHz 35 W 7500 3.4 GHz 3.8 3.7 3.6 65 W $202 7500T 2.7 GHz 3.3 3.2 3.1 35 W 7400 3.0 GHz 3.5 3.4 3.3 1000 MHz 65 W $182 7400T 2.4 GHz 3.0 2.9 2.7 35 W $187 Core i3 7350K 2 (4) 4.2 GHz — 1150 MHz 4 MB 60 W $179 7320 4.1 GHz 51 W $157 7300 4.0 GHz $147 7300T 3.5 GHz 1100 MHz 35 W 7100 3.9 GHz 3 MB 51 W $117 7100T 3.4 GHz 35 W 7101E 3.9 GHz 54 W 7101TE 3.4 GHz 35 W Pentium G4620 3.7 GHz 51 W $93 G4600 3.6 GHz $82 G4600T 3.0 GHz 1050 MHz 35 W $75 G4560 3.5 GHz HD 610 54 W $64 G4560T 2.9 GHz 35 W Celeron G3950 2 (2) 3.0 GHz 2 MB 51 W $52 G3930 2.9 GHz $42 G3930T 2.7 GHz 1000 MHz 35 W High-end desktop processors (Kaby Lake-X)[edit]

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake-X CPUs:

{{row hover highlight

Processor
branding Model Cores
(threads) CPU
clock rate Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPU Max GPU
clock rate L3
cache TDP Socket Price
(USD) 1 2 4
Core i7 7740X 4 (8) 4.3 GHz 4.5 4.5 4.5 — 8 MB 112 W LGA 2066 $350 Core i5 7640X 4 (4) 4.0 GHz 4.2 4.2 4.0 6 MB $250

Maximum PCIe Lanes: 16. Release date: Q1 2017.

Processor
branding Model Cores
(threads) CPU
clock
rate Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPU Max GPU

clock rate

L3
cache TDP cTDP Price
(USD) 1 2 4 Max. Up Down
Core i7 7920HQ 4 (8) 3.1 GHz 4.1 3.9 3.7 HD 630 1100 MHz 8 MB 45 W — 35 W $568 7820HQ 2.9 GHz 3.9 3.7 3.5 $378 7820HK 7700HQ 2.8 GHz 3.8 3.6 3.4 6 MB Core i5 7440HQ 4 (4) 1000 MHz $250 7300HQ 2.5 GHz 3.5 3.3 3.1 Core i3 7100H 2 (4) 3.0 GHz — 950 MHz 3 MB 35 W — $225 Processor
branding Model Cores
(threads) CPU
clock
rate Turbo clock GPU Max GPU
clock rate L3
cache L4
cache Max.
PCIe
lanes TDP cTDP Release
date Price
(USD) Single
core Dual
core Up Down
Core i7 7Y75 2 (4) 1.3 GHz 3.6 GHz 3.4 GHz HD 615 1050 MHz 4 MB — 10 4.5 W 7 W 3.5 W Q3 2016 $393 7500U 2.7 GHz 3.5 GHz 3.5 GHz HD 620 12 15 W 25 W 7.5 W 7560U 2.4 GHz 3.8 GHz 3.7 GHz Iris Plus 640 64 MB — 9.5 W Q1 2017 $415 7660U 2.5 GHz 4.0 GHz 3.8 GHz 1100 MHz 7567U 3.5 GHz 4.0 GHz 3.9 GHz Iris Plus 650 1150 MHz 28 W 23 W ? 7600U 2.8 GHz 3.9 GHz 3.9 GHz HD 620 — 15 W 25 W 7.5 W $393 Core i5 7200U 2 (4) 2.5 GHz 3.1 GHz 3.1 GHz HD 620 1000 MHz 3 MB — 12 15 W 25 W 7.5 W Q3 2016 $281 7Y54 1.2 GHz 3.2 GHz 2.8 GHz HD 615 950 MHz 4 MB 10 4.5 W 7 W 3.5 W 7Y57 1.2 GHz 3.3 GHz 2.9 GHz 15 W Q1 2017 7260U 2.2 GHz 3.4 GHz 3.4 GHz Iris Plus 640 64 MB 12 — 9.5 W $304 7267U 3.1 GHz 3.5 GHz 3.5 GHz Iris Plus 650 1050 MHz 28 W 23 W ? 7287U 3.3 GHz 3.7 GHz 3.7 GHz 1100 MHz 7300U 2.6 GHz 3.5 GHz 3.5 GHz HD 620 3 MB — 15 W 25 W 7.5 W $281 7360U 2.3 GHz 3.6 GHz 3.6 GHz Iris Plus 640 1000 MHz 4 MB 64 MB — 9.5 W ? Core i3 7100U 2 (4) 2.4 GHz — HD 620 1000 MHz 3 MB — 12 15 W — 7.5 W Q3 2016 $281 7167U 2.8 GHz Iris Plus 650 64 MB 28 W 23 W Q1 2017 ? 7130U 2.7 GHz HD 620 — 15 W 7.5 W Q2 2017 $281 7020U 2.3 GHz Q2 2018 Core m3 7Y32 2 (4) 1.1 GHz 3.0 GHz ? HD 615 900 MHz 4 MB — 10 4.5 W 7 W 3.75 W Q2 2017 $281 7Y30 1.0 GHz 2.6 GHz 3.5 W Q3 2016 Pentium Gold 4410Y 2 (4) 1.5 GHz — HD 615 850 MHz 2 MB — 10 6 W — 4.5 W Q1 2017 $161 4415Y 1.6 GHz 4415U 2.3 GHz HD 610 950 MHz 15 W 10 W Celeron 3965U 2 (2) 2.2 GHz — HD 610 900 MHz 2 MB — 10 15 W — 10 W Q1 2017 $107 3865U 1.8 GHz 3965Y 1.5 GHz HD 615 850 MHz 6 W 4.5 W Q2 2017 Server/workstation Xeon processors[edit] List of 8th generation Kaby Lake R processors[edit]

In late 2016, it was reported that Intel had been working on a processor family codenamed “Kaby Lake R” ("R" for "Refresh").[46] On August 21, 2017, the eighth generation mobile CPUs were announced.[47] The first products released were four "Kaby Lake R" processors with a 15W TDP.[48] This marketing is distinct from previous generational changes of the Core product line, where a new generation coincided with a new microarchitecture.[49] Intel has stated that the 8th generation would be based on multiple microarchitectures, including Kaby Lake R, Coffee Lake, and Cannon Lake.[50]

Processor
branding Model Cores
(threads) CPU
clock
rate Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPU Max GPU

clock rate

L3
cache TDP cTDP Release

date

Price
(USD) 1 2 4 Up Down Core i7 8650U 4 (8) 1.9 GHz 4.2 4.2 3.9 UHD 620 1150 MHz 8 MB 15 W 25 W 10 W Q3 2017 $409 8550U 1.8 GHz 4.0 4.0 3.7 Core i5 8350U 1.7 GHz 3.6 3.6 3.6 1100 MHz 6 MB $297 8250U 1.6 GHz 3.4 3.4 3.4 Core i3 8130U 2 (4) 2.2 GHz 3.4 3.4 — 1000 MHz 4 MB 15 W — 10 W Q1 2018 $281 Pentium Gold 4417U 2.3 GHz — HD 610 950 MHz 2 MB 15 W 12.5 W Q1 2019 $161 Celeron 3867U 1.8 GHz 900 MHz List of 8th generation Kaby Lake G processors[edit] Kaby Lake-G with AMD Radeon graphics

Maximum number of PCIe lanes: 8. One-package processors with AMD Radeon discrete graphics chip - it is connected with main CPU core using an on-package PCI Express link. The Radeon GPU connects to its on-package HBM memory through an embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB).[51] Release date: Q1 2018.

Processor
branding Model Cores
(threads) CPU
clock
rate Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPU Max GPU

clock rate

Discrete GPU L3
cache TDP Price
(USD) 1 2 4 Core i7 8809G 4 (8) 3.1 GHz 4.2 Un­known HD 630 1100 MHz Radeon RX Vega M GH 8 MB 100 W ? 8709G 4.1 ? 8706G Radeon RX Vega M GL 65 W ? 8705G $523[52] Core i5 8305G 2.8 GHz 3.8 6 MB ? Discrete GPU specifications[edit] Discrete GPU Units Clock rate Memory Computing Shading Base Max. Size Bandwidth Bus type Bus width Radeon RX Vega M GH 24 1536 1063 MHz 1190 MHz 4 GB 204.8 GB/s HBM2 1024 bit Radeon RX Vega M GL 20 1280 931 MHz 1011 MHz 179.2 GB/s List of 8th generation Amber Lake Y processors[edit]

On August 28, 2018, Intel announced a refreshed lineup of ultra low power mobile Kaby Lake CPUs under the moniker Amber Lake.[53]

Processor

branding

Model Cores

(threads)

CPU clock rate GPU Max GPU

clock rate

L3

cache

TDP cTDP Release

date

Price Base Max turbo Up Down Core i7 8500Y 2 (4) 1.5 GHz 4.2 GHz UHD 615 1050 MHz 4 MB 5 W 7 W 3.5 W Q1 2019 $393 Core i5 8310Y 1.6 GHz 3.9 GHz UHD 617 7 W — $281 8210Y 3.6 GHz 8200Y 1.3 GHz 3.9 GHz UHD 615 950 MHz 5 W 7 W 3.5 W Q3 2018 $291 Core m3 8100Y 1.1 GHz 3.4 GHz 900 MHz 8 W 4.5 W $281 Pentium Gold 4425Y 1.7 GHz — 850 MHz 2 MB 6 W — 4.5 W Q1 2019 $161 List of 10th generation Amber Lake Y processors[edit]

On August 21, 2019, Intel announced[54] their 10th generation Amber Lake[55] ultra low power CPUs.

Processor

branding

Model Cores

(threads)

CPU clock rate GPU Max GPU

clock rate

L3

cache

TDP cTDP Price Base Max turbo Up Down Core i7 10510Y 4 (8) 1.2 GHz 4.5 GHz UHD 1150 MHz 8 MB 7 W 9 W 4.5 W $403 Core i5 10310Y 1.1 GHz 4.1 GHz 1050 MHz 6 MB 5.5 W $292 10210Y 1.0 GHz 4.0 GHz Core i3 10110Y 2 (4) 1000 MHz 4 MB $287 10100Y 1.3 GHz 3.9 GHz 5 W 7 W 3.5 W Pentium Gold 6500Y 1.1 GHz 3.4 GHz 900 MHz
  1. ^ a b Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using binary meanings for K (10241), M (10242), G (10243), etc.
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