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Italian cruiser Alberto di Giussano

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alberto di Giussano^[1] (named after Alberto da Giussano, a fictional^[2] medieval military leader condottiero) was an Italian Giussano-class cruiser, which served in the Regia Marina during World War II. She was launched on 27 April 1930.

She participated in the normal peacetime activities of the fleet in the 1930s as a unit of the 2nd Squadron, including service in connection with the Spanish Civil War. On 10 June 1940 she was part of the 4th Cruiser Division, with the 1st Squadron, together with her sister ship Alberico da Barbiano and was present at the Battle of Punta Stilo in July. She carried out a minelaying sortie off Pantelleria in August, and for the rest of the year acted as distant cover on occasions for troop and supply convoys to North Africa.

On 12 December 1941 she left port together with her sister ship Alberico da Barbiano. Both she and her sister were being used for an emergency convoy to carry gasoline for the German and Italian mobile formations fighting with the Afrika Korps. Jerrycans and other metal containers filled with gasoline were loaded onto both cruisers and were placed on the ships' open decks. The thinking behind using these two cruisers for such a dangerous mission was that their speed would act as a protection. Nonetheless, the ships were intercepted by four Allied destroyers guided by radar on 13 December 1941, in the Battle of Cape Bon. Alberto di Giussano was able to fire only three salvos before being struck by a torpedo amidships and hit by gunfire, which left her disabled and dead in the water. After vain struggle to halt the fire, the crew had to abandon the ship, which broke in two and sank at 4.22. 283 men out of the 720 aboard lost their lives. The ship's commanding officer, Captain Giovanni Marabotto, was among the survivors.

Wreck

The wreck of the cruiser was found thanks to the "Altair" expedition, sponsored by Cressi , in 2007. It lies approximately one mile off the coast of Cape Bon , at a depth of between 60 and 70 metres.

1. ^ "Sommario: Leggi e Decreti". Gazzetta Ufficiale (in Italian). 26 December 1927. p. 4895. Regio Decreto 1° dicembre 1927, n. 2354. Incrizione degli esploratori «Alberto di Giussano»
2. ^ Troisi, Francesco (May 2010). "Quel 29 Maggio del 1176". Medioevo (in Italian): 18–29.

• Brescia, Maurizio (2012). Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930–45. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-544-8.
• Fraccaroli, Aldo (1968). Italian Warships of World War II. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0002-6.
• Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
• Whitley, M. J. (1995). Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-141-6.

• Alberto di Giussano Marina Militare website

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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1941

• 2 Dec: Virsaitis
• 6 Dec: HMS Perseus
• 7 Dec: USS Arizona, USS California, USS Cassin, Cynthia Olson, USS Downes, Ha-19, M-16, M-18, M-20, M-22, USS Nevada, USS Oglala, USS Oklahoma, Sauternes, USS Shaw, U-208, USS Utah, USS West Virginia, HMCS Windflower
• 8 Dec: SS Capillo, Nisqually, USS Penguin, HMS Peterel, Ravnaas
• 10 Dec: HMS Banka, USS Bittern, I-70, HMS Prince of Wales, HMS Repulse, Takao Maru, No. 10, USS YP-16
• 11 Dec: Hayate, Kisaragi, HMS Lady Shirley
• 12 Dec: Awazisan Maru, HMS Moth, HMS Tamar
• 13 Dec: Alberico da Barbiano, Alberto di Giussano
• 14 Dec: HMS Galatea
• 15 Dec: Empire Barracuda, HNLMS O 16, U-127
• 16 Dec: U-557
• 17 Dec: Corregidor, Ro-66, Shinonome, U-131
• 18 Dec: U-434
• 19 Dec: HMS Neptune, HNLMS O 20, HMS Stanley, U-574
• 20 Dec: Emidio, HMS Kandahar
• 21 Dec: HMS Audacity, HMS Cicala, HNLMS K XVII, U-451, U-567
• 23 Dec: Hayataka Maru, Montebello, Patrol Boat No. 32, Patrol Boat No. 33, Shuntien, U-79
• 24 Dec: Absaroka, HNLMS K XVI, USS Rochester, Sagiri, HMS Salvia
• 25 Dec: Empire Dragon, USS Sealion, HMS Thracian
• 26 Dec: Unyo Maru No. 2
• 27 Dec: Arayat, Canlaon
• 28 Dec: Banahao, DCH-1, U-75, Volo, SS Connecticut
• 29 Dec: BRP Banahaw, Ro-60
• Unknown date: HMS H31, USS Nereus, HMS Triumph, Vizcaya

• 7 Dec: USS Gamble, USS Maryland, USS Pennsylvania, USS Tennessee, USS Thresher, USS Vestal
• 8 Dec: Awazisan Maru, USS Thresher
• 9 Dec: I-10
• 10 Dec: Oigawa Maru, USS Sealion
• 11 Dec: HMS Jackal
• 16 Dec: HMS Thracian
• 17 Dec: Ro-62
• 20 Dec: USS Pompano
• 24 Dec: Absaroka
• 31 Dec: Ruth Alexander

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