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List of European countries by membership in international organisations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A darker shade indicates a higher level of integration in international organisations.

This list depicts the membership of European countries in selected international organisations and treaties.

State (51)[1]               HDI[2] GNI[3] GDP[4] UN[5] CoE[6] OSCE[7] EU[8] EEA[9] EUCU[10] Schengen[11] €[12] NATO[13] OECD[14] ESA[15] WTO[16] ICC[17] VWP[18] Albania 0.810 7,570 10,527 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating ALL NATO WTO ICC Andorra 0.913 50,080 45,263 UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 Observer ICC VWP Armenia 0.811 7,330 8,857 UN CoE OSCE AMD PfP WTO ICC Austria 0.930 63,140 58,192 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Azerbaijan 0.789 6,680 7,604 UN CoE OSCE AZN PfP Observer Belarus 0.824 7,780 7,875 UN OSCE BYR Observer Belgium 0.951 54,530 57,772 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.804 8,160 8,362 UN CoE OSCE Candidate BAM MAP Observer ICC Bulgaria 0.845 14,460 18,522 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen BGN 6 NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC Croatia 0.889 20,670 25,674 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC VWP Cyprus 0.913 30,990 41,132 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU EEA CH freedom of movement € ECS WTO ICC Czechia 0.915 27,110 33,039 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen CZK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Denmark 0.962 73,360 74,969 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen DKK 6 NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Estonia 0.905 27,240 32,760 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Finland 0.948 53,390 54,163 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP France 0.920 45,070 46,792 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Georgia 0.844 6,680 9,571 UN CoE OSCE Candidate GEL PfP WTO ICC Germany 0.959 53,970 55,911 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Greece 0.908 22,580 25,756 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Hungary 0.870 19,820 24,809 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen HUF NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Iceland 0.972 79,840 90,284 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen ISK NATO OECD WTO ICC VWP Ireland 0.949 80,390 108,919 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU EEA CH freedom of movement € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Italy 0.915 38,200 41,091 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Kazakhstan 0.837 10,940 14,768 UN OSCE KZT PfP WTO Kosovo n/d 5,980 7,147 Applicant Applicant € 5 Latvia 0.889 21,970 24,374 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP Liechtenstein 0.938 116,600 n/d UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen CHF WTO ICC VWP Lithuania 0.895 24,820 30,835 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP Luxembourg 0.922 88,370 140,941 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Malta 0.924 34,240 45,735 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP Applicant ECS WTO ICC VWP Moldova 0.785 6,110 8,260 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating MDL PfP WTO ICC Monaco n/d n/d n/d UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 Signatory VWP Montenegro 0.862 11,500 13,508 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating € 5 NATO WTO ICC Netherlands 0.955 60,670 70,480 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP North Macedonia 0.815 7,660 9,882 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating MKD NATO WTO ICC Norway 0.970 102,460 89,694 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen NOK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Poland 0.906 19,730 26,805 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen PLN NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Portugal 0.890 26,270 30,002 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Romania 0.845 16,670 21,421 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen RON NATO Candidate ESA WTO ICC Russia 0.832 14,250 14,258 UN OSCE ₽ WTO San Marino 0.915 47,120 59,603 UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 ICC VWP Serbia 0.833 10,030 14,174 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating RSD PfP Observer ICC Slovakia 0.880 22,790 27,130 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP Slovenia 0.931 30,620 35,332 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Spain 0.918 32,180 36,192 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Sweden 0.959 61,650 58,100 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen SEK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP  Switzerland 0.970 95,160 104,896 UN CoE OSCE bilat 3 Schengen CHF PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Turkey 0.853 11,650 16,709 UN CoE OSCE Candidacy suspended EUCU 1 TRY NATO OECD WTO Ukraine 0.779 5,070 6,261 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating UAH Applicant Applicant WTO ICC United Kingdom 0.946 47,800 54,949 UN CoE OSCE £ NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP Vatican City n/d n/d n/d Observer Observer OSCE Schengen 2 € 4 Observer


Classification of countries according to the United Nations:

  Very high human development (0.800 or higher)

  High human development (0.700 - 0.799)


Classification of countries according to the World Bank:

  high income (> $14,005)

  upper middle income ($4,516 - $14,005)

Classification of countries according to the IMF:

  Advanced Economies

  Emerging Market and Developing Economies


1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
2 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with Spain, France and Italy, respectively.
3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with the same content, making it virtually a member.
4 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are using the euro as their currency through a monetary agreement with the EU.
5 Montenegro and Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as their currency and, therefore, have no issuing rights.
6 Currency included in the ERM II mechanism.

  1. ^ Only 51 sovereign states are listed, including Kosovo and Vatican which are not UN members.
  2. ^ Human Development Index (2025)
  3. ^ Gross National Income, List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators database [1], World Bank, GNI per capita (2025), Atlas method and PPP
  4. ^ GDP (nominal) per capita IMF estimate (2025)
  5. ^ The United Nations is a world-wide organisation with 193 members, see also; Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  6. ^ Council of Europe is numbering 47 out of 51 European countries and membership is open to all European states which seek European integration, accept the principle of the rule of law and are able and willing to guarantee democracy, fundamental human rights and freedoms with European Court of Human Rights and European Convention on Human Rights, see also European Higher Education Area
  7. ^ OSCE is an international organization which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure stability in the region (Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, North America and Russia) based on democratic practices and improved governance
  8. ^ Number of countries in Trade bloc: EU (27), EFTA (4), CEFTA (7), other regional blocs (not listed because countries inside are likely, sooner or later, to join EU, some already seriously involved in joining processes); EFTA countries and 4 European microstates marked x, while not EU members, are partially integrated in EU through euro currency, Schengen treaty, EU single market - EEA and Customs Union, see also;European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, Euromediterranean Partnership, Mediterranean Union, Transatlantic Free Trade Area, Eurosphere
  9. ^ European Economic Area, see also; Free trade areas in Europe
  10. ^ European Union Customs Union
  11. ^ Schengen Area
  12. ^ Eurozone
  13. ^ Number of countries inside military alliance; NATO (30); see also; NATO Cooperation with non-member states, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  14. ^ OECD is an international organization which serves as a forum for economic dialogue. The bulk of its members are in Europe (23), but some are located in other regions (7) - Members states
  15. ^ European Space Agency - Member states
  16. ^ WTO - Members and Observers Monaco, San Marino, Kosovo - no official interaction with the WTO, Vatican (Holy See) - special observer status
  17. ^ International Criminal Court 39 members from Europe
  18. ^ VWP is a program of the United States of America which allows citizens of countries with visa refusal rate less than 3% and some specific countries 10% to travel to the US for tourism or business for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa. All countries participating in the program have high HDI and most are regarded as developed countries; Adjusted Visa Refusal Rate Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine year 2006 Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine, 2007 Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine, 2008 Archived 2011-06-22 at the Wayback Machine

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