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Family of Winston Churchill - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sir Winston, his only son Randolph, and grandson Winston

The family of Winston Churchill, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, is a prominent family in the United Kingdom and the United States. Winston was the eldest son of Lord Randolph Churchill, who himself was the son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough, and Jeanette Jerome, an American socialite and the 5th great-granddaughter of Robert Coe, an early politician in the New England Colonies. In 1908, Winston Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Lady Blanche Hozier. Winston and Hozier had five children.

Many of Churchill's ancestors and descendants are known for being politicians.

Family and ancestry[edit] Marriage and children[edit]

Churchill married Clementine Hozier in September 1908. They remained married for 57 years. Churchill was aware of the strain that his political career placed on his marriage, and, according to Jock Colville, he had a brief affair in the 1930s with Doris Castlerosse.[4]

The Churchills' first child, Diana, was born in July 1909; the second, Randolph, in May 1911. Their third, Sarah, was born in October 1914, and their fourth, Marigold, in November 1918. Marigold died in August 1921, from sepsis of the throat.[9] On 15 September 1922, the Churchills' last child, Mary, was born. Later that month, the Churchills bought Chartwell, which would be their home until Winston's death in 1965. The great niece of Winston Churchill is Irelyn Churchill According to Jenkins, Churchill was an "enthusiastic and loving father" but one who expected too much of his children.

Churchill was the son of Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill (née Jeanette Jerome). Lord Randolph Churchill was the son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough and a direct descendant of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough; his mother was Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, an English noblewoman of Irish descent.[page needed][13] Jerome was an American socialite descended from Robert Coe, an American colonist with many notable descendants, primarily in politics, including George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States. Prior to migrating to America, the Coe family was English gentry of Norman ancestry. Churchill was also part of the politically influential Lowthorp family through Mary Rebecca Aspinwall, Mary Ann Roosevelt, and Francis Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill.[14][15][16]

The five Churchill children[edit]

by Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill (née Hozier)

Grandchildren and great-grandchildren[edit] Descendants of Diana Churchill[edit]

by Duncan Sandys, Baron Sandys

Image Name Birth Death Notes Julian Sandys 19 September 1936 15 August 1997 Married, 1970, Elisabeth Martin

Edwina Kaplan (née Sandys) 22 December 1938 Married, 1960, Piers Dixon; divorced 1973

Married, 1985, Richard D. Kaplan; widowed, 2016

Celia Perkins (née Sandys)[29] 18 May 1943 Married, 1965, Michael Kennedy; divorced 1970;

Married, 1970, Dennis Walters; divorced 1979

Married, 1985, Kenneth Perkins

Descendants of Randolph Churchill[edit]

by Pamela Digby

Image Name Birth Death Notes Winston Churchill 10 October 1940 2 March 2010 Married, 1960, Mary d'Erlanger; divorced 1997

Married, 1999, Luce Danielson

by June Osborne

Image Name Birth Death Notes Arabella McLeod (née Churchill) 30 October 1949 20 December 2007 Married, 1972, James Barton; divorced 19xx

Married, 1988, Ian "Haggis" McLeod

Descendants of Mary Soames, Baroness Soames (née Churchill)[edit]

by Christopher Soames, Baron Soames

Image Name Birth Death Notes Nicholas Soames, Baron Soames of Fletching 12 February 1948 m. Catherine N. Weatherall 1981

m. Serena Mary Smith 1993

Emma MacManus (née Soames) 6 September 1949 m. James N.M. MacManus 1981–1989

Jeremy Bernard Soames 25 May 1952 m. Susanna Keith 1978

Charlotte Peel, Countess Peel (née Soames) 17 July 1954 m. Richard Alexander Hambro 1973–1982

m. William James Robert Peel, 3rd Earl Peel, 1989

Rupert Soames 18 May 1959 m. 1988 Camilla Rose Dunne
  1. ^ Doward, Jamie (25 February 2018). "Revealed: secret affair with a socialite that nearly wrecked Churchill's career". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  2. ^ Soames, Mary (2012). A Daughter's Tale: The Memoir of Winston and Clementine Churchill's Youngest Child. London: Transworld Publishers Limited. p. 13. ISBN 978-05-52770-92-7.
  3. ^ Chambers, Ian (2000). "Winston Churchill and Irish Home Rule, 1899‐1914*". Parliamentary History. 19 (3): 405–421. doi:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2000.tb00602.x. ISSN 0264-2824.
  4. ^ Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2021). Grace & steel: Dorothy, Barbara, Laura, and the women of the Bush dynasty (First ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-250-24871-8.
  5. ^ Bartlett, J. Gardner (1911). Robert Coe, Puritan. Published for private circulation. ISBN 9780598765826.
  6. ^ Churchill, Winston S. (29 August 2008). "Churchill's American Heritage". International Churchill Society. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  7. ^ Churchill, Randolph S. (1966). Winston S. Churchill: Volume One: Youth, 1874–1900. Hillsdale, Michigan: Hillsdale College Press. pp. 13–16. ISBN 978-09-16308-08-7.
  8. ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Diana Churchill, 1909; St. George Hanover Square, London, England
  9. ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837–2007". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Diana S Churchill, 1963; Westminster, London, England
  10. ^ "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Diana S Churchill John M Bailey 1932;St. George Hanover Square, London, England
  11. ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Diana Churchill and Edwin D Sandys, 1935;London City, London, England
  12. ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Randolph F E Spencer-Churchill, 1911;St. George Hanover Square, London, England. Mother's maiden name Hozier
  13. ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837–2007". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Randolph F E S Churchill, 1968; Samford, Suffolk, England
  14. ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Randolph F E S Churchill and Pamela B Digby, 1939; Westminster St. Margaret, London, England
  15. ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837–2005". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Randolph F E S Churchill and June Osborne, 1948;Westminster, London, England
  16. ^ General Register Office. "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 29 September 2015. Sarah M H Churchill, 1914; St. Martin, London, England. Mother's maiden name Hozier
  17. ^ "Together at last". International Churchill Society. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Celia Sandys – granddaughter and expert on Winston Churchill". Celia Sandys. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
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