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Bledisloe Cup - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rugby union competition between Australia and New Zealand

The Bledisloe Cup is an annual rugby union competition between the national teams of Australia's Wallabies and New Zealand's All Blacks that has been contested since the 1930s. The frequency that the competition is held has varied, as has the number of matches played in each tournament, but it currently consists of an annual three-match series, reduced to a two-match series in World Cup years, with two of the matches counting towards The Rugby Championship. New Zealand have had the most success, winning the trophy in 2024 for the 52nd time and 22nd in succession (excluding the disputed inaugural competition in 1931), while Australia have won the trophy 12 times.

Semantics plays a role in the issue when was the inaugural Bledisloe Cup match played. The Australian Rugby Union (ARU) contend that the one-off 1931 match played at Eden Park was first. The only record of a match taking place is recorded in the minutes of a New Zealand union management meeting several days later that Lord Bledisloe wished to present a cup for the All Blacks and Wallabies competition. The New Zealand Rugby Union (NZRU) believe that the first match was when New Zealand toured Australia in 1932.

Between 1931 and 1981, the Bledisloe Cup was contested irregularly in the course of rugby tours between the two countries, with New Zealand winning it nineteen times and Australia four times. In 1949, Australia won the competition for the first time on New Zealand soil. The trophy itself was apparently 'lost' during this period and reportedly rediscovered in a Melbourne store room. It was contested annually from 1982 to 1995, sometimes as a series of three matches (two in 1995) and other times in a single match. During these years, New Zealand won the trophy eleven times and Australia three times.

Since 1996, the cup has been contested as part of the annual Tri Nations tournament. Until 1998, the cup was contested in a three-match series consisting of the two Tri Nations matches between the two sides and a third match. New Zealand won the series in 1996 and 1997, and Australia won it in 1998.

In 1996, and from 1999 through 2005, the third match was not played; during these years, Australia and New Zealand played each other twice as part of the Tri Nations for the cup. If the two teams won one game each, or if both games were drawn, the cup was retained by its current holder. The non-holder needed to win the two games 2–0 or 1–0 (with a draw) to regain the cup. A criticism of this system was that, with the two sides being very well matched in ability level, it was very common for the teams to win one game each and many rugby fans were dissatisfied with one team keeping the cup in the years when the series was tied at 1–1 (1999, 2000, 2002, 2004).

In 2006, the Tri Nations series was extended so that each team played each other three times, meaning a return of the three-game contest for the Bledisloe Cup. However, the cup reverted to the two-game contest in 2007 because the Tri Nations was abbreviated that year to minimise interference with the teams' preparations for the World Cup.

The three-match format for the Bledisloe Cup continued in 2012, with the first two matches taking place as part of the 2012 Rugby Championship.

Discussions have been held at various times to stage matches in Asia and north America. A formal proposal came from Denver, Colorado, USA for a fixture in 2009[1] which did not eventuate. A few games have been played in Hong Kong and Japan without regular continuity as of 2025[update].

In 2008 the Bledisloe Cup was contested over four matches played in Sydney, Auckland, Brisbane and Hong Kong, in an effort to promote the game in Asia. This was the first time Australia and New Zealand had played in a third country outside the Rugby World Cup.[2] The Hong Kong match drew a crowd of 39,000 to see the All Blacks defeat the Wallabies 19–14 (New Zealand having already won the Cup for that year).[3] The fixture reportedly generated over £5.5 million—a financial success for the two unions.[1] A fourth match was again played in Hong Kong in 2010—Australia winning by 26-24—but ticket sales fell well short of expectations.[4]

The capital Tokyo hosted a fourth Bledisloe Test match on 31 October 2009, which the All Blacks won by 32-19. The game was heavily publicised to "raise the profile of rugby in the region in the run-up to the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, and help bring more youngsters into playing the game."[5]

On 27 October 2018, the Bledisloe Cup returned to Japan for a second contest hosted this time in Yokohama with the purpose of promoting and preparing for the 2019 Rugby World Cup.[6] The All Blacks defeated the Wallabies 37–20 in that third test to sweep the series. Attendance was around 46,000—a record for a rugby test match in Japan.[7]

Behind the push from World Rugby with their League of Nations concept, only one match result would count for League of Nations points but the new season schedule must be able to accommodate a second Test each year in the new format. The gate receipts from Bledisloe Cup match ups are critical to both Rugby Australia and New Zealand Rugby Union and both nations are firm in their belief that one home match is mandatory. The third Bledisloe, which has long been a cash cow for both nations, could cease to exist. Any cash lost from forfeiting that match would be compensated by A$18 million per year in League of Nations broadcast revenue.[8]

Year Date Venue Home Score Away Series
Winner Result Trophy
Holder 1932[b] 2 July Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  22–17  New Zealand 2–1 16 July Exhibition Ground, Brisbane 3–21 23 July Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 13–21 1934[b] 11 August Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  25–11  New Zealand 1–0 25 August Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 3–3 1936[b] 5 September Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  11–6  Australia 2–0 12 September Carisbrook, Dunedin 38–13 1938[b] 23 July Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  9–24  New Zealand 3–0 6 August Exhibition Ground, Brisbane 14–20 13 August Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 6–14 1946[b] 14 September Carisbrook, Dunedin New Zealand  31–8  Australia 2–0 28 September Eden Park, Auckland 14–10 1947[b] 14 June Exhibition Ground, Brisbane Australia  5–13  New Zealand 2–0 28 June Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 14–27 1949[b] 3 September Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  6–11  Australia 2–0 24 September Eden Park, Auckland 9–16 1951[b] 23 June Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  0–8  New Zealand 3–0 7 July Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 11–17 21 July The Gabba, Brisbane 6–16 1952[b] 6 September Lancaster Park, Christchurch New Zealand  9–14  Australia Draw 1–1 13 September Athletic Park, Wellington 15–8 1955[b] 20 August Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  16–8  Australia 2–1 3 September Carisbrook, Dunedin 8–0 17 September Eden Park, Auckland 3–8 1957[b] 25 May Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  11–25  New Zealand 2–0 1 June Exhibition Ground, Brisbane 9–22 1958[b] 23 August Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  25–3  Australia 2–1 6 September Lancaster Park, Christchurch 3–6 20 September Epsom Showgrounds, Auckland 17–8 1962[c] 26 May Exhibition Ground, Brisbane Australia  6–20  New Zealand 2–0 4 June Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 5–14 1962[d] 25 August Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  9–9  Australia 2–0 8 September Carisbrook, Dunedin 3–0 22 September Eden Park, Auckland 16–8 1964[b] 15 August Carisbrook, Dunedin New Zealand  14–9  Australia 2–1 22 August Lancaster Park, Christchurch 18–3 29 August Athletic Park, Wellington 5–20 1967 19 August Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  29–9  Australia 1–0 1968[b] 15 June Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  11–27  New Zealand 2–0 22 June Ballymore, Brisbane 18–19 1972[b] 19 August Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  29–6  Australia 3–0 2 September Lancaster Park, Christchurch 30–17 16 September Eden Park, Auckland 38–3 1974[b] 25 May Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  6–11  New Zealand 2–0 1 June Ballymore, Brisbane 16–16 8 June Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 6–16 1978[b] 19 August Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  13–12  Australia 2–1 26 August Lancaster Park, Christchurch 22–6 9 September Eden Park, Auckland 16–30 1979[b] 28 July Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  12–6  New Zealand 1–0 1980[b] 21 June Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  13–9  New Zealand 2–1 28 June Ballymore, Brisbane 9–12 12 July Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 26–10 1982[b] 14 August Lancaster Park, Christchurch New Zealand  23–16  Australia 2–1 28 August Athletic Park, Wellington 16–19 11 September Eden Park, Auckland 33–18 1983 20 August Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  8–18  New Zealand 1–0 1984[b] 21 July Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Australia  16–9  New Zealand 2–1 4 August Ballymore, Brisbane 15–19 18 August Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 24–25 1985 29 June Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  10–9  Australia 1–0 1986[b] 9 August Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  12–13  Australia 2–1 23 August Carisbrook, Dunedin 13–12 6 September Eden Park, Auckland 9–22 1987 25 July Concord Oval, Sydney Australia  16–30  New Zealand 1–0 1988[b] 3 July Concord Oval, Sydney Australia  7–32  New Zealand 2–0 16 July Ballymore, Brisbane 19–19 30 July Concord Oval, Sydney 9–30 1989 5 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  24–12  Australia 1–0 1990[b] 21 July Lancaster Park, Christchurch New Zealand  21–6  Australia 2–1 4 August Eden Park, Auckland 27–17 18 August Athletic Park, Wellington 9–21 1991[b] 10 August Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney Australia  21–12  New Zealand Draw 1–1 24 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  6–3  Australia 1992[b] 4 July Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney Australia  16–15  New Zealand 2–1 19 July Ballymore, Brisbane 19–17 25 July Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney 23–26 1993 17 July Carisbrook, Dunedin New Zealand  25–10  Australia 1–0 1994 17 August Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney Australia  20–16  New Zealand 1–0 1995 22 July Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  28–16  Australia 2–0 29 July Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney Australia  23–34  New Zealand 1996 6 July Athletic Park, Wellington New Zealand  43–6  Australia 2–0 27 July Lang Park, Brisbane Australia  25–32  New Zealand 1997 5 July Lancaster Park, Christchurch New Zealand  30–13  Australia 3–0 26 July Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Australia  18–33  New Zealand 16 August Carisbrook, Dunedin New Zealand  36–24  Australia 1998 11 July Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Australia  24–16  New Zealand 3–0 1 August Lancaster Park, Christchurch New Zealand  23–27  Australia 29 August Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney Australia  19–14  New Zealand 1999 24 July Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  34–15  Australia Draw 1–1 28 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  28–7  New Zealand 2000 15 July Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  35–39  New Zealand Draw 1–1 5 August Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington New Zealand  23–24  Australia 2001 11 August Carisbrook, Dunedin New Zealand  15–23  Australia 2–0 1 September Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  29–26  New Zealand 2002 13 July Lancaster Park, Christchurch New Zealand  12–6  Australia Draw 1–1 3 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  16–14  New Zealand 2003 26 July Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  21–50  New Zealand 2–0 16 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  21–17  Australia 2004 17 July Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington New Zealand  16–7  Australia Draw 1–1 7 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  23–18  New Zealand 2005 13 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  13–30  New Zealand 2–0 3 September Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  34–24  Australia 2006 8 July Lancaster Park, Christchurch New Zealand  32–12  Australia 3–0 29 July Lang Park, Brisbane Australia  9–13  New Zealand 19 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  34–27  Australia 2007 30 June Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Australia  20–15  New Zealand Draw 1–1 21 July Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  26–12  Australia 2008 26 July Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  34–19  New Zealand 3–1 2 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  39–10  Australia 13 September Lang Park, Brisbane Australia  24–28  New Zealand 1 November Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong New Zealand  19–14  Australia 2009 18 July Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  22–16  Australia 4–0 22 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  18–19  New Zealand 19 September Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington New Zealand  33–6  Australia 31 October National Stadium, Tokyo New Zealand  32–19  Australia 2010 31 July Docklands Stadium, Melbourne Australia  28–49  New Zealand 3–1 7 August Lancaster Park, Christchurch New Zealand  20–10  Australia 11 September Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  22–23  New Zealand 30 October Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong Australia  26–24  New Zealand 2011 6 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  30–14  Australia Draw 1–1 27 August Lang Park, Brisbane Australia  25–20  New Zealand 2012 18 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  19–27  New Zealand 2–0 25 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  22–0  Australia 20 October Lang Park, Brisbane Australia  18–18  New Zealand 2013 17 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  29–47  New Zealand 3–0 24 August Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington New Zealand  27–16  Australia 19 October Forsyth Barr Stadium, Dunedin New Zealand  41–33  Australia 2014 16 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  12–12  New Zealand 2–0 23 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  51–20  Australia 18 October Lang Park, Brisbane Australia  28–29  New Zealand 2015 8 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  27–19  New Zealand Draw 1–1 15 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  41–13  Australia 2016 20 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  8–42  New Zealand 3–0 27 August Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington New Zealand  29–9  Australia 22 October Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  37–10  Australia 2017 19 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  34–54  New Zealand 2–1 26 August Forsyth Barr Stadium, Dunedin New Zealand  35–29  Australia 21 October Lang Park, Brisbane Australia  23–18  New Zealand 2018 18 August Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  13–38  New Zealand 3–0 25 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  40–12  Australia 27 October Nissan Stadium, Yokohama New Zealand  37–20  Australia 2019 10 August Perth Stadium, Perth Australia  47–26  New Zealand Draw 1–1 17 August Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  36–0  Australia 2020 11 October[e] Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington New Zealand  16–16  Australia 2–1 18 October[f] Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  27–7  Australia 31 October Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  5–43  New Zealand 7 November Lang Park, Brisbane Australia  24–22  New Zealand 2021 7 August[g] Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  33–25  Australia 3–0 14 August[g] Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  57–22  Australia 5 September Perth Stadium, Perth Australia  21–38  New Zealand 2022 15 September Docklands Stadium, Melbourne Australia  37–39  New Zealand 2–0 24 September Eden Park, Auckland New Zealand  40–14  Australia 2023 29 July Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Australia  7–38  New Zealand 2–0 5 August Forsyth Barr Stadium, Dunedin New Zealand  23–20  Australia 2024 21 September Stadium Australia, Sydney Australia  28–31  New Zealand 2–0 28 September Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington New Zealand  33-13  Australia Matches and statistics[edit]
As of 5 August 2023.
As of 5 August 2023.

In Australia, the Bledisloe Cup was televised between 1957 and 1991 by ABC, between 1992 and 1995 by Network Ten. Since 1996, paid service Fox Sports has televised it jointly with (free to air) Seven Network between 1996 and 2010, Nine Network (2011–2012), Network Ten (2013–2020) and since 2021 the Nine Network has held full broadcast rights alongside its paid streaming arm Stan Sport.

In New Zealand the Bledisloe Cup was televised between 1962 and 1996 by NZBC, Television One, TVNZ. Since 1997 the Bledisloe Cup has been televised by Sky Sport on Pay TV and Free To Air on TV3, Prime now called Sky Open

  1. ^ Since 1996, the cup has consistently been played during the annual Tri Nations Series/The Rugby Championship. Conventionally over a three-match series, eight (1967, 1979, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1993, 1994) of the cup series' sixty-three arrangements have been one-off matches. Since 2022 the cup has been a two-match, home-and-away series.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Tour series.
  3. ^ New Zealand tour of Australia, Autumn/Winter 1962.
  4. ^ Australian tour of New Zealand, Winter/Spring 1962.
  5. ^ Postponed from 8 August 2020.
  6. ^ Postponed from 15 August 2020.
  7. ^ a b Two tests were played at Eden Park due to COVID-19
  8. ^ Post-1994, both sides have consistently played series matches on a home/away basis, with an occasional neutral venue.
  9. ^ Includes the series' where the venues were played at home, away and/or a neutral venue.
  10. ^ Does not include the 12 September 1931 "one-off" test match at Eden Park, Auckland.

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