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83rd United States Congress - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1953–1955 U.S. Congress

The 83rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1953, until January 3, 1955, during the last two weeks of the Truman administration, with the remainder spanning the first two years of Dwight Eisenhower's presidency. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 1950 U.S. census.

The Republicans gained the majority in both chambers, winning back full control of Congress for the first time since the 80th Congress in 1947, and with Dwight Eisenhower being sworn in as president on January 20, 1953, this gave the Republicans an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 71st Congress in 1929, and the last time until they briefly did so during the 107th Congress in 2001.

President Eisenhower signs the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.

Until the last week of the first session of Congress, Republicans had a 48-47-1 tied-plurality in the Senate which Republican Vice President Richard Nixon broke in the GOP’s favor. At the start of the second session, to account for whenever the Senate became tied 47-47-1 or when the Democrats held the plurality the Republican-turned-Independent, Wayne Morse, caucused with the GOP which gave them a tie-breaking majority, allowing continuity in GOP control of the Senate and the overall trifecta of government. Thus Republican leader William Knowland remained Senate Majority Leader, Democratic leader Lyndon B. Johnson remained Senate Minority Leader, and the GOP remained continuously in control of the Senate committees. Wayne Morse would begin caucusing with Democrats at the start of the next Congress in 1955 to give them Senate control.

Affiliation Party

(Shading indicates majority caucus)

Total Democratic Independent Republican Vacant End of previous Congress 47 — 48 95 1 Begin 47 1 48 96 — June 26, 1953[b] 46 95 1 July 10, 1953[b] 47 96 — July 24, 1953[c] 47 95 1 July 31, 1953[d] 47 46 94 2 August 14, 1953[c] 47 47 95 1 November 10, 1953[d] 48 96 — January 6, 1954[e] 48 1[e] 47 96 — April 12, 1954[f] 48 1[e] 46 95 1 April 16, 1954[f] 48 1[e] 47 96 — May 12, 1954[g] 47 95 1 June 5, 1954[g] 48 96 — June 19, 1954[h] 47 95 1 June 24, 1954[h] 48 96 — July 1, 1954[i] 47 95 1 July 3, 1954[i] 48 96 — September 1, 1954[j] 46 95 1 September 6, 1954[j] 47 96 — September 28, 1954[k] 46 95 1 September 6, 1954[k] 49 96 — November 2, 1954[h] 47 48 November 2, 1954[k] 48 47 December 15, 1954[d] 47 48 December 23, 1954[j] 46 95 1 December 24, 1954[j] 47 96 — December 31, 1954[f] 47 95 1 January 1, 1955[f] 48 96 — Final voting share 49% 1% 50% Beginning of the next Congress 48 1 47 96 — House of Representatives[edit]

Republican majority in the House becomes a plurality after the end of the last Congressional session.

Majority (Republican) leadership[edit] Minority (Democratic) leadership[edit] House of Representatives[edit] Majority (Republican) leadership[edit] Minority (Democratic) leadership[edit]

Senators are popularly elected statewide every six years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Within each state, senators are listed in order of seniority. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1954; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1956; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1958.

2. John J. Sparkman (D)
3. J. Lister Hill (D)
1. Barry Goldwater (R)
3. Carl Hayden (D)
2. John L. McClellan (D)
3. J. William Fulbright (D)
1. William Knowland (R)
3. Thomas Kuchel (R)
2. Edwin C. Johnson (D)
3. Eugene Millikin (R)
1. William A. Purtell (R)
3. Prescott Bush (R)
1. John J. Williams (R)
2. J. Allen Frear Jr. (D)
1. Spessard Holland (D)
3. George Smathers (D)
2. Richard Russell Jr. (D)
3. Walter F. George (D)
2. Henry Dworshak (R)
3. Herman Welker (R)
2. Paul Douglas (D)
3. Everett M. Dirksen (R)
1. William E. Jenner (R)
3. Homer E. Capehart (R)
2. Guy M. Gillette (D)
3. Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)
2. Andrew Frank Schoeppel (R)
3. Frank Carlson (R)
2. John Sherman Cooper (R)
3. Earle Clements (D)
2. Allen J. Ellender (D)
3. Russell B. Long (D)
1. Frederick G. Payne (R)
2. Margaret Chase Smith (R)
1. James Glenn Beall (R)
3. John Marshall Butler (R)
1. John F. Kennedy (D)
2. Leverett Saltonstall (R)
1. Charles E. Potter (R)
2. Homer S. Ferguson (R)
1. Edward John Thye (R)
2. Hubert Humphrey (DFL)[l]
1. John C. Stennis (D)
2. James Eastland (D)
1. Stuart Symington (D)
3. Thomas C. Hennings Jr. (D)
1. Mike Mansfield (D)
2. James E. Murray (D)
1. Hugh A. Butler (R), until July 1, 1954
Samuel W. Reynolds (R), July 3, 1954 – November 7, 1954
Roman Hruska (R), from November 8, 1954
2. Dwight Griswold (R), until April 12, 1954
Eva Bowring (R), April 16, 1954 – November 7, 1954
Hazel Abel (R), November 8, 1954 – December 31, 1954
Carl Curtis (R), from January 1, 1955
1. George W. Malone (R)
3. Patrick A. McCarran (D), until September 28, 1954
Ernest S. Brown (R), October 1, 1954 – December 1, 1954
Alan Bible (D), from December 2, 1954
2. Styles Bridges (R)
3. Charles W. Tobey (R), until July 24, 1953
Robert W. Upton (R), August 14, 1953 – November 7, 1954
Norris Cotton (R), from November 8, 1954
1. Howard Alexander Smith (R)
2. Robert C. Hendrickson (R)
1. Dennis Chávez (D)
2. Clinton P. Anderson (D)
1. Irving Ives (R)
3. Herbert H. Lehman (D)
2. Willis Smith (D), until June 26, 1953
Alton Lennon (D), July 10, 1953 – November 28, 1954
W. Kerr Scott (D), from November 29, 1954
3. Clyde R. Hoey (D), until May 12, 1954
Sam Ervin (D), from June 5, 1954
1. William Langer (R-NPL)
3. Milton Young (R)
1. John W. Bricker (R)
3. Robert A. Taft (R), until July 31, 1953
Thomas A. Burke (D), November 10, 1953 – December 2, 1954
George H. Bender (R), from December 16, 1954
2. Robert S. Kerr (D)
3. A. S. Mike Monroney (D)
2. Guy Cordon (R)
3. Wayne Morse (I)
1. Edward Martin (R)
3. James H. Duff (R)
1. John Pastore (D)
2. Theodore F. Green (D)
2. Burnet R. Maybank (D), until September 1, 1954
Charles E. Daniel (D), September 6, 1954 – December 23, 1954
Strom Thurmond (D), from December 24, 1954
3. Olin D. Johnston (D)
2. Karl E. Mundt (R)
3. Francis Case (R)
1. Albert Gore Sr. (D)
2. Estes Kefauver (D)
1. Price Daniel (D)
2. Lyndon B. Johnson (D)
1. Arthur Vivian Watkins (R)
3. Wallace F. Bennett (R)
1. Ralph Flanders (R)
3. George Aiken (R)
1. Harry F. Byrd (D)
2. A. Willis Robertson (D)
1. Henry M. Jackson (D)
3. Warren G. Magnuson (D)
1. Harley M. Kilgore (D)
2. Matthew M. Neely (D)
1. Joseph McCarthy (R)
3. Alexander Wiley (R)
1. Frank A. Barrett (R)
2. Lester C. Hunt (D), until June 19, 1954
Edward D. Crippa (R), June 24, 1954 – November 28, 1954
Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D), from November 29, 1954
Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 83rd Congress in January 1953

  2 Democrats

  1 Democrat and 1 Republican

  2 Republicans

   1 Independent and 1 Republican

House of Representatives[edit]
1. Frank W. Boykin (D)
2. George M. Grant (D)
3. George W. Andrews (D)
4. Kenneth A. Roberts (D)
5. Albert Rains (D)
6. Armistead I. Selden Jr. (D)
7. Carl Elliott (D)
8. Robert E. Jones Jr. (D)
9. Laurie C. Battle (D)
1. John Jacob Rhodes (R)
2. Harold Patten (D)
1. Ezekiel C. Gathings (D)
2. Wilbur Mills (D)
3. James William Trimble (D)
4. Oren Harris (D)
5. Brooks Hays (D)
6. William F. Norrell (D)
1. Hubert B. Scudder (R)
2. Clair Engle (D)
3. John E. Moss (D)
4. William S. Mailliard (R)
5. John F. Shelley (D)
6. Robert Condon (D)
7. John J. Allen Jr. (R)
8. George P. Miller (D)
9. J. Arthur Younger (R)
10. Charles Gubser (R)
11. J. Leroy Johnson (R)
12. Allan O. Hunter (R)
13. Ernest K. Bramblett (R)
14. Harlan Hagen (D)
15. Gordon L. McDonough (R)
16. Donald L. Jackson (R)
17. Cecil R. King (D)
18. Craig Hosmer (R)
19. Chester E. Holifield (D)
20. John Carl Hinshaw (R)
21. Edgar W. Hiestand (R)
22. Joseph F. Holt (R)
23. Clyde Doyle (D)
24. Norris Poulson (R), until June 11, 1953
Glenard P. Lipscomb (R), from November 10, 1953
25. Patrick J. Hillings (R)
26. Sam Yorty (D)
27. Harry R. Sheppard (D)
28. James B. Utt (R)
29. John R. Phillips (R)
30. Bob Wilson (R)
1. Byron G. Rogers (D)
2. William S. Hill (R)
3. John Chenoweth (R)
4. Wayne N. Aspinall (D)
1. Thomas J. Dodd (D)
2. Horace Seely-Brown Jr. (R)
3. Albert W. Cretella (R)
4. Albert P. Morano (R)
5. James T. Patterson (R)
At-large. Antoni Sadlak (R)
At-large. Herbert Warburton (R)
1. Courtney W. Campbell (D)
2. Charles E. Bennett (D)
3. Robert L. F. Sikes (D)
4. Bill Lantaff (D)
5. Syd Herlong (D)
6. Dwight L. Rogers (D), until December 1, 1954
7. James A. Haley (D)
8. Donald Ray Matthews (D)
1. Prince Hulon Preston Jr. (D)
2. J. L. Pilcher (D), from February 4, 1953
3. Tic Forrester (D)
4. Albert Sidney Camp (D), until July 24, 1954
John Flynt (D), from November 2, 1954
5. James C. Davis (D)
6. Carl Vinson (D)
7. Henderson Lovelace Lanham (D)
8. William McDonald Wheeler (D)
9. Phillip M. Landrum (D)
10. Paul Brown (D)
1. Gracie Pfost (D)
2. Hamer H. Budge (R)
1. William L. Dawson (D)
2. Barratt O'Hara (D)
3. Fred E. Busbey (R)
4. William E. McVey (R)
5. John C. Kluczynski (D)
6. Thomas J. O'Brien (D)
7. James Bowler (D), from July 7, 1953
8. Thomas S. Gordon (D)
9. Sidney R. Yates (D)
10. Richard W. Hoffman (R)
11. Timothy P. Sheehan (R)
12. Edgar A. Jonas (R)
13. Marguerite S. Church (R)
14. Chauncey W. Reed (R)
15. Noah M. Mason (R)
16. Leo E. Allen (R)
17. Leslie C. Arends (R)
18. Harold H. Velde (R)
19. Robert B. Chiperfield (R)
20. Sid Simpson (R)
21. Peter F. Mack Jr. (D)
22. William L. Springer (R)
23. Charles W. Vursell (R)
24. Melvin Price (D)
25. C. W. Bishop (R)
1. Ray Madden (D)
2. Charles A. Halleck (R)
3. Shepard J. Crumpacker Jr. (R)
4. E. Ross Adair (R)
5. John V. Beamer (R)
6. Cecil M. Harden (R)
7. William G. Bray (R)
8. D. Bailey Merrill (R)
9. Earl Wilson (R)
10. Ralph Harvey (R)
11. Charles B. Brownson (R)
1. Thomas E. Martin (R)
2. Henry O. Talle (R)
3. H. R. Gross (R)
4. Karl M. LeCompte (R)
5. Paul H. Cunningham (R)
6. James I. Dolliver (R)
7. Ben F. Jensen (R)
8. Charles B. Hoeven (R)
1. Howard Shultz Miller (D)
2. Errett P. Scrivner (R)
3. Myron V. George (R)
4. Edward Herbert Rees (R)
5. Clifford R. Hope (R)
6. Wint Smith (R)
1. Noble J. Gregory (D)
2. Garrett Withers (D), until April 30, 1953
William Natcher (D), from August 1, 1953
3. John M. Robsion Jr. (R)
4. Frank Chelf (D)
5. Brent Spence (D)
6. John C. Watts (D)
7. Carl D. Perkins (D)
8. James S. Golden (R)
1. F. Edward Hébert (D)
2. Hale Boggs (D)
3. Edwin E. Willis (D)
4. Overton Brooks (D)
5. Otto Passman (D)
6. James H. Morrison (D)
7. T. Ashton Thompson (D)
8. George S. Long (D)
1. Robert Hale (R)
2. Charles P. Nelson (R)
3. Clifford McIntire (R)
1. Edward Tylor Miller (R)
2. James Devereux (R)
3. Edward Garmatz (D)
4. George Hyde Fallon (D)
5. Frank Small Jr. (R)
6. DeWitt Hyde (R)
7. Samuel Friedel (D)
1. John W. Heselton (R)
2. Edward Boland (D)
3. Philip J. Philbin (D)
4. Harold Donohue (D)
5. Edith Nourse Rogers (R)
6. William H. Bates (R)
7. Thomas J. Lane (D)
8. Angier Goodwin (R)
9. Donald W. Nicholson (R)
10. Laurence Curtis (R)
11. Tip O'Neill (D)
12. John W. McCormack (D)
13. Richard B. Wigglesworth (R)
14. Joseph W. Martin Jr. (R)
1. Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D)
2. George Meader (R)
3. Paul W. Shafer (R), until August 17, 1954
4. Clare E. Hoffman (R)
5. Gerald Ford (R)
6. Kit Clardy (R)
7. Jesse P. Wolcott (R)
8. Alvin Morell Bentley (R)
9. Ruth Thompson (R)
10. Elford Albin Cederberg (R)
11. Victor A. Knox (R)
12. John B. Bennett (R)
13. George D. O'Brien (D)
14. Louis C. Rabaut (D)
15. John D. Dingell Sr. (D)
16. John Lesinski Jr. (D)
17. Charles G. Oakman (R)
18. George A. Dondero (R)
1. August H. Andresen (R)
2. Joseph P. O'Hara (R)
3. Roy Wier (DFL)[l]
4. Eugene McCarthy (DFL)[l]
5. Walter Judd (R)
6. Fred Marshall (DFL)[l]
7. Herman Carl Andersen (R)
8. John Blatnik (DFL)[l]
9. Harold Hagen (R)
1. Thomas Abernethy (D)
2. Jamie L. Whitten (D)
3. Frank Ellis Smith (D)
4. John Bell Williams (D)
5. W. Arthur Winstead (D)
6. William M. Colmer (D)
1. Frank M. Karsten (D)
2. Thomas B. Curtis (R)
3. Leonor Sullivan (D)
4. Jeffrey Paul Hillelson (R)
5. Richard Walker Bolling (D)
6. William Clay Cole (R)
7. Dewey Short (R)
8. A. S. J. Carnahan (D)
9. Clarence Cannon (D)
10. Paul C. Jones (D)
11. Morgan M. Moulder (D)
1. Lee Metcalf (D)
2. Wesley A. D'Ewart (R)
1. Carl Curtis (R), until December 31, 1954
2. Roman Hruska (R), until November 8, 1954
3. Robert Dinsmore Harrison (R)
4. Arthur L. Miller (R)
At-large. Clarence Clifton Young (R)
1. Chester Earl Merrow (R)
2. Norris Cotton (R), until November 7, 1954
1. Charles A. Wolverton (R)
2. T. Millet Hand (R)
3. James C. Auchincloss (R)
4. Charles R. Howell (D)
5. Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. (R)
6. Clifford P. Case (R), until August 16, 1953
Harrison A. Williams (D), from November 3, 1953
7. William B. Widnall (R)
8. Gordon Canfield (R)
9. Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R)
10. Peter W. Rodino (D)
11. Hugh Joseph Addonizio (D)
12. Robert Kean (R)
13. Alfred Dennis Sieminski (D)
14. Edward J. Hart (D)
At-large. John J. Dempsey (D)
At-large. Antonio M. Fernández (D)
1. Stuyvesant Wainwright (R)
2. Steven Derounian (R)
3. Frank J. Becker (R)
4. Henry J. Latham (R)
5. Albert H. Bosch (R)
6. Lester Holtzman (D)
7. James J. Delaney (D)
8. Louis B. Heller (D), until July 21, 1954
9. Eugene J. Keogh (D)
10. Edna F. Kelly (D)
11. Emanuel Celler (D)
12. Francis E. Dorn (R)
13. Abraham J. Multer (D)
14. John J. Rooney (D)
15. John H. Ray (R)
16. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (D)
17. Frederic René Coudert Jr. (R)
18. James G. Donovan (D)
19. Arthur George Klein (D)
20. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (D)
21. Jacob Javits (R), until December 31, 1954
22. Sidney A. Fine (D)
23. Isidore Dollinger (D)
24. Charles A. Buckley (D)
25. Paul A. Fino (R)
26. Ralph A. Gamble (R)
27. Ralph W. Gwinn (R)
28. Katharine St. George (R)
29. J. Ernest Wharton (R)
30. Leo W. O'Brien (D)
31. Dean P. Taylor (R)
32. Bernard W. Kearney (R)
33. Clarence E. Kilburn (R)
34. William R. Williams (R)
35. R. Walter Riehlman (R)
36. John Taber (R)
37. W. Sterling Cole (R)
38. Kenneth Keating (R)
39. Harold C. Ostertag (R)
40. William E. Miller (R)
41. Edmund P. Radwan (R)
42. John R. Pillion (R)
43. Daniel A. Reed (R)
1. Herbert Covington Bonner (D)
2. Lawrence H. Fountain (D)
3. Graham A. Barden (D)
4. Harold D. Cooley (D)
5. Richard Thurmond Chatham (D)
6. Carl T. Durham (D)
7. Frank Ertel Carlyle (D)
8. Charles B. Deane (D)
9. Hugh Quincy Alexander (D)
10. Charles R. Jonas (R)
11. Woodrow W. Jones (D)
12. George A. Shuford (D)
At-large. Otto Krueger (R)
At-large. Usher L. Burdick (R-NPL)
1. Gordon H. Scherer (R)
2. William E. Hess (R)
3. Paul F. Schenck (R)
4. William Moore McCulloch (R)
5. Cliff Clevenger (R)
6. James G. Polk (D)
7. Clarence J. Brown (R)
8. Jackson Edward Betts (R)
9. Frazier Reams (I)
10. Thomas A. Jenkins (R)
11. Oliver P. Bolton (R)
12. John M. Vorys (R)
13. Alvin F. Weichel (R)
14. William Hanes Ayres (R)
15. Robert T. Secrest (D), until September 26, 1954
16. Frank T. Bow (R)
17. J. Harry McGregor (R)
18. Wayne Hays (D)
19. Michael J. Kirwan (D)
20. Michael A. Feighan (D)
21. Robert Crosser (D)
22. Frances P. Bolton (R)
23. George H. Bender (R), until December 15, 1954
1. Page Belcher (R)
2. Ed Edmondson (D)
3. Carl Albert (D)
4. Tom Steed (D)
5. John Jarman (D)
6. Victor Wickersham (D)
1. A. Walter Norblad (R)
2. Sam Coon (R)
3. Homer D. Angell (R)
4. Harris Ellsworth (R)
1. William A. Barrett (D)
2. William T. Granahan (D)
3. James A. Byrne (D)
4. Earl Chudoff (D)
5. William J. Green Jr. (D)
6. Hugh Scott (R)
7. Benjamin F. James (R)
8. Karl C. King (R)
9. Paul B. Dague (R)
10. Joseph L. Carrigg (R)
11. Edward Bonin (R)
12. Ivor D. Fenton (R)
13. Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R)
14. George M. Rhodes (D)
15. Francis E. Walter (D)
16. Walter M. Mumma (R)
17. Alvin Bush (R)
18. Richard M. Simpson (R)
19. S. Walter Stauffer (R)
20. James E. Van Zandt (R)
21. Augustine B. Kelley (D)
22. John P. Saylor (R)
23. Leon H. Gavin (R)
24. Carroll D. Kearns (R)
25. Louis E. Graham (R)
26. Thomas E. Morgan (D)
27. James G. Fulton (R)
28. Herman P. Eberharter (D)
29. Robert J. Corbett (R)
30. Vera Buchanan (D)
1. Aime Forand (D)
2. John E. Fogarty (D)
1. L. Mendel Rivers (D)
2. John J. Riley (D)
3. William Jennings Bryan Dorn (D)
4. Joseph R. Bryson (D), until March 10, 1953
Robert T. Ashmore (D), from June 2, 1953
5. James P. Richards (D)
6. John L. McMillan (D)
1. Harold Lovre (R)
2. Ellis Yarnal Berry (R)
1. B. Carroll Reece (R)
2. Howard Baker Sr. (R)
3. James B. Frazier Jr. (D)
4. Joe L. Evins (D)
5. Percy Priest (D)
6. James Patrick Sutton (D)
7. Tom J. Murray (D)
8. Jere Cooper (D)
9. Clifford Davis (D)
1. Wright Patman (D)
2. Jack Brooks (D)
3. Brady P. Gentry (D)
4. Sam Rayburn (D)
5. Joseph Franklin Wilson (D)
6. Olin E. Teague (D)
7. John Dowdy (D)
8. Albert Thomas (D)
9. Clark W. Thompson (D)
10. Homer Thornberry (D)
11. William R. Poage (D)
12. Wingate H. Lucas (D)
13. Frank N. Ikard (D)
14. John E. Lyle Jr. (D)
15. Lloyd Bentsen (D)
16. Kenneth M. Regan (D)
17. Omar Burleson (D)
18. Walter E. Rogers (D)
19. George H. Mahon (D)
20. Paul J. Kilday (D)
21. O. C. Fisher (D)
At-large. Martin Dies Jr. (D)
1. Douglas R. Stringfellow (R)
2. William A. Dawson (R)
At-large. Winston L. Prouty (R)
1. Edward J. Robeson Jr. (D)
2. Porter Hardy Jr. (D)
3. J. Vaughan Gary (D)
4. Watkins Moorman Abbitt (D)
5. Thomas B. Stanley (D), until February 3, 1953
William M. Tuck (D), from April 14, 1953
6. Richard Harding Poff (R)
7. Burr Harrison (D)
8. Howard W. Smith (D)
9. William C. Wampler (R)
10. Joel Broyhill (R)
1. Thomas Pelly (R)
2. Jack Westland (R)
3. Russell V. Mack (R)
4. Hal Holmes (R)
5. Walt Horan (R)
6. Thor C. Tollefson (R)
At-large. Donald H. Magnuson (D)
1. Bob Mollohan (D)
2. Harley Orrin Staggers (D)
3. Cleveland M. Bailey (D)
4. Will E. Neal (R)
5. Elizabeth Kee (D)
6. Robert Byrd (D)
1. Lawrence H. Smith (R)
2. Glenn Robert Davis (R)
3. Gardner R. Withrow (R)
4. Clement J. Zablocki (D)
5. Charles J. Kersten (R)
6. William Van Pelt (R)
7. Melvin Laird (R)
8. John W. Byrnes (R)
9. Merlin Hull (R), until May 17, 1953
Lester Johnson (D), from October 13, 1953
10. Alvin O'Konski (R)
At-large. William Henry Harrison III (R)
Non-voting members[edit]
Alaska Territory. Bob Bartlett (D)
Hawaii Territory. Joseph Rider Farrington (R), until June 19, 1954
Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington (R), from July 31, 1954
Puerto Rico. Antonio Fernós-Isern (PPD)
House seats by party holding plurality in state

  80+% Democratic

  80+% Republican

  60+% to 80% Democratic

  60+% to 80% Republican

  Up to 60% Democratic

  Up to 60% Republican

Changes in membership[edit]

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate changes State
(class) Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[m] North Carolina
(2) Willis Smith (D) Died June 26, 1953.
Successor appointed July 10, 1953. Alton Lennon (D) July 10, 1953 New Hampshire
(3) Charles W. Tobey (R) Died July 24, 1953.
Successor appointed August 14, 1953. Robert W. Upton (R) August 14, 1953 Ohio
(3) Robert A. Taft (R) Died July 31, 1953.
Successor appointed November 10, 1953. Thomas A. Burke (D) November 10, 1953 Nebraska
(2) Dwight Griswold (R) Died April 12, 1954.
Successor appointed April 16, 1954. Eva Bowring (R) April 16, 1954 North Carolina
(3) Clyde R. Hoey (D) Died May 12, 1954.
Successor appointed May 12, 1954 and then elected November 2, 1954. Sam Ervin (D) June 5, 1954 Wyoming
(2) Lester C. Hunt (D) Died June 19, 1954.
Successor appointed June 24, 1954. Edward D. Crippa (R) June 24, 1954 Nebraska
(1) Hugh A. Butler (R) Died July 1, 1954.
Successor appointed July 3, 1954. Samuel W. Reynolds (R) July 3, 1954 South Carolina
(2) Burnet R. Maybank (D) Died September 1, 1954.
Successor appointed September 6, 1954. Charles E. Daniel (D) September 6, 1954 Nevada
(3) Pat McCarran (D) Died September 28, 1954.
Successor appointed October 1, 1954. Ernest S. Brown (R) October 1, 1954 Nebraska
(1) Samuel W. Reynolds (R) Did not run in the special election to fill seat.
Successor elected November 2, 1954. Roman Hruska (R) November 8, 1954 Nebraska
(2) Eva Bowring (R) Did not run in the special election to fill seat.
Successor elected November 2, 1954. Hazel Abel (R) November 8, 1954 New Hampshire
(3) Robert W. Upton (R) Lost special election to fill seat.
Successor elected November 2, 1954. Norris Cotton (R) November 8, 1954 North Carolina
(2) Alton Lennon (D) Lost special election to fill seat.
Successor elected November 2, 1954. W. Kerr Scott (D) November 29, 1954 Wyoming
(2) Edward D. Crippa (R) Did not run in the special election to fill seat.
Successor elected November 2, 1954. Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D) November 29, 1954 Nevada
(3) Ernest S. Brown (R) Lost special election to fill seat.
Successor elected November 2, 1954. Alan Bible (D) December 2, 1954 Ohio
(3) Thomas A. Burke (D) Lost special election to fill seat.
Successor elected November 2, 1954. George H. Bender (R) December 16, 1954 South Carolina
(2) Charles E. Daniel (D) Resigned December 23, 1954.
Successor appointed December 24, 1954. Strom Thurmond (D) December 24, 1954 Nebraska
(2) Hazel Abel (R) Resigned December 31, 1954.
Successor was appointed January 1, 1955. Carl Curtis (R) January 1, 1955 House of Representatives[edit] House changes District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[m] Georgia 2nd Vacant Rep. Edward E. Cox died during previous congress J. L. Pilcher (D) February 4, 1953 Illinois 7th Vacant Rep. Adolph J. Sabath died during previous congress James Bowler (D) July 7, 1953 Virginia 5th Thomas B. Stanley (D) Resigned February 3, 1953, to run for Governor of Virginia William M. Tuck (D) April 14, 1953 South Carolina 4th Joseph R. Bryson (D) Died March 10, 1953 Robert T. Ashmore (D) June 2, 1953 Kentucky 2nd Garrett Withers (D) Died April 30, 1953 William Natcher (D) August 1, 1953 Wisconsin 9th Merlin Hull (R) Died May 17, 1953 Lester Johnson (D) October 13, 1953 California 24th Norris Poulson (R) Resigned June 11, 1953, after being elected Mayor of Los Angeles Glenard P. Lipscomb (R) November 10, 1953 New Jersey 6th Clifford P. Case (R) Resigned August 16, 1953 Harrison A. Williams (D) November 3, 1953 Hawaii Territory at-large Joseph Rider Farrington (R) Died June 19, 1954 Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington (R) August 4, 1954 New York 8th Louis B. Heller (D) Resigned July 21, 1954, after being appointed judge of the Court of Special Sessions of New York City Vacant Not filled this term Georgia 4th Albert Sidney Camp (D) Died July 24, 1954 John Flynt (D) November 2, 1954 Michigan 3rd Paul W. Shafer (R) Died August 17, 1954 Vacant Not filled this term Ohio 15th Robert T. Secrest (D) Resigned September 26, 1954 New Hampshire 2nd Norris Cotton (R) Resigned November 7, 1954, after being elected to the U.S. Senate Nebraska 2nd Roman Hruska (R) Resigned November 8, 1954, after being elected to the U.S. Senate Florida 6th Dwight L. Rogers (D) Died December 1, 1954 Ohio 15th George H. Bender (R) Resigned December 15, 1954, after being elected to the U.S. Senate Nebraska 1st Carl Curtis (R) Resigned December 31, 1954, after being elected to the U.S. Senate New York 21st Jacob Javits (R) Resigned December 31, 1954, after being elected New York attorney General

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

House of Representatives[edit] House of Representatives[edit]
  1. ^ U.S. Vice President Alben W. Barkley's term as President of the Senate ended at noon January 20, 1953, when Richard Nixon's term began.
  2. ^ a b In North Carolina, Class 2 senator Willis Smith (D) died June 26, 1953, and Alton Lennon (D), was appointed July 10, 1953, to continue the term. Lennon lost the special election and W. Kerr Scott (D) was elected November 2, 1954 to finish the term.
  3. ^ a b In New Hampshire, Charles W. Tobey (R) died July 24, 1953, and Robert W. Upton (R), was appointed August 14, 1953, to continue the term. Upton lost the special election and Norris Cotton (R) was elected November 2, 1954 to finish the term, but was ineligible until resigning from the House November 8, 1954.
  4. ^ a b c In Ohio, Robert A. Taft (R) died July 31, 1953, and Thomas A. Burke (D), was appointed November 10, 1953, to continue the term. Burke lost the special election and George H. Bender (R) was elected November 2, 1954 to finish the term, but was ineligible until resigning from the House December 15, 1954.
  5. ^ a b c d Independent Wayne Morse begins caucusing with Republicans at the start of the second session of Congress.
  6. ^ a b c d In Nebraska, Class 2 senator Dwight Griswold (R) died April 12, 1954, and Eva Bowring (R), was appointed April 16, 1954, to continue the term. Bowring did not run in the special election and Hazel Abel (R) was elected November 2, 1954 to finish the term. Abel resigned December 31, 1954 and her successor to the next term, Carl Curtis (R), was appointed January 1, 1955.
  7. ^ a b In North Carolina, Class 3 senator Clyde R. Hoey (D) died May 12, 1954, and Sam Ervin (D), was appointed June 5, 1954, to continue the term. Ervin would then be elected in November 1954 to finish the term.
  8. ^ a b c In Wyoming, Lester C. Hunt (D) died June 19, 1954, and Edward D. Crippa (R), was appointed June 24, 1954, to continue the term. did not run in the special election and Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D) was elected November 2, 1954 to finish the term.
  9. ^ a b In Nebraska, Class 1 senator Hugh A. Butler (R) died July 1, 1954, and Samuel W. Reynolds (R), was appointed July 3, 1954, to continue the term. Reynolds did not run in the special election and Roman Hruska (R) was elected November 2, 1954 to finish the term.
  10. ^ a b c d In South Carolina, Burnet R. Maybank (D) died September 1, 1954, and Charles E. Daniel (D), was appointed September 6, 1954, to finish the term. Daniel resigned December 23, 1954 and his successor to the next term, Strom Thurmond (D), was appointed December 24, 1954.
  11. ^ a b c In Nevada, Pat McCarran (D) died September 28, 1954, and Ernest S. Brown (R), was appointed September 6, 1954, to continue the term. Brown lost the special election and Alan Bible (D) was elected November 2, 1954 to finish the term.
  12. ^ a b c d e The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and are counted as Democrats.
  13. ^ a b When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

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