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500 (number) - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Natural number

500 (five hundred) is the natural number following 499 and preceding 501.

Mathematical properties[edit]

500 = 2² × 5³. It is an Achilles number and a Harshad number, meaning it is divisible by the sum of its digits. It is the number of planar partitions of 10.^[1]

Five hundred is also

the number that many NASCAR races often use at the end of their race names (e.g., Daytona 500), to denote the length of the race (in miles, kilometers or laps).
the longest advertised distance (in miles) of the IndyCar Series and its premier race, the Indianapolis 500.

Monkey (UK slang for £500; US slang for $500)^[2]

Integers from 501 to 599[edit]

501 = 3 × 167. It is:

the sum of the first 18 primes (a term of the sequence OEIS: A007504).
palindromic in bases 9 (616₉) and 20 (151₂₀).

502 = 2 × 251
vertically symmetric number (sequence A053701 in the OEIS)

503 is:

a prime number.
a safe prime.^[3]
the sum of three consecutive primes (163 + 167 + 173).^[4]
the sum of the cubes of the first four primes.^[5]
a Chen prime^[6]
an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.^[7]
an index of a prime Lucas number.^[8]
an isolated prime

504 = 2³ × 3² × 7. It is:

the sum between the smallest pair of amicable numbers (220, 284).^[9]
a tribonacci number.^[10]
a semi-meandric number.
a refactorable number.^[11]
a Harshad number.

∑ n = 0 10 504 n {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{10}{504}^{n}} is prime^[12]

the group order of the fourth smallest non-cyclic simple group A₁(8) = ²G₂(3)′.
the number of symmetries of the simple group PSL(2,8) that is the automorphism group of the Macbeath surface.^[13]
a largely composite number^[14]

505 = 5 × 101
model number of Levi's jeans, model number of U-505
This number is the magic constant of n×n normal magic square and n-queens problem for n = 10.

506 = 2 × 11 × 23. It is:

10 506 − 10 253 − 1 {\displaystyle 10^{506}-10^{253}-1} is a prime number. Its decimal expansion is 252 nines, an eight, and 253 more nines.

507 = 3 × 13² = 23² - 23 + 1, which makes it a central polygonal number^[17]
- The age Ming had before dying.

508 = 2² × 127, sum of four consecutive primes (113 + 127 + 131 + 137), number of graphical forest partitions of 30,^[18] since 508 = 22² + 22 + 2 it is the maximum number of regions into which 23 intersecting circles divide the plane.^[19]

509 is:

a prime number.
a Sophie Germain prime, smallest Sophie Germain prime to start a 4-term Cunningham chain of the first kind {509, 1019, 2039, 4079}.
a Chen prime.
an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
a highly cototient number^[20]
a prime index prime.

510 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 17. It is:

the sum of eight consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79).
the sum of ten consecutive primes (31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71).
the sum of twelve consecutive primes (19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67).
a nontotient.
a sparsely totient number.^[21]
a Harshad number.
the number of nonempty proper subsets of an 9-element set.^[22]

511 = 7 × 73. It is:

a Harshad number.
a palindromic number and a repdigit in bases 2 (111111111₂) and 8 (777₈)
5-1-1, a roadway status and transit information hotline in many metropolitan areas of the United States.

512 = 8³ = 2⁹. It is:

a power of two
a cube of 8
a Leyland number^[23] using 4 & 4 (4⁴ + 4⁴)
a Dudeney number.^[24]
a Harshad number
palindromic in bases 7 (1331₇) and 15 (242₁₅)
a vertically symmetric number (sequence A053701 in the OEIS)

513 = 3³ × 19. It is:

Leyland number of the second kind^[25] using 3 & 6 (3⁶ - 6³)
palindromic in bases 2 (1000000001₂) and 8 (1001₈)
a Harshad number
Area code of Cincinnati, Ohio

514 = 2 × 257, it is:

a centered triangular number.^[26]
a nontotient
a palindrome in bases 4 (20002₄), 16 (202₁₆), and 19 (181₁₉)
an Area Code for Montreal, Canada

515 = 5 × 103, it is:

the sum of nine consecutive primes (41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73).
the number of complete compositions of 11.^[27]

516 = 2² × 3 × 43, it is:

nontotient.
untouchable number.^[28]
refactorable number.^[11]
a Harshad number.

517 = 11 × 47, it is:

the sum of five consecutive primes (97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109).
a Smith number.^[29]

518 = 2 × 7 × 37, it is:

= 5¹ + 1² + 8³ (a property shared with 175 and 598).
a sphenic number.
a nontotient.
an untouchable number.^[28]
palindromic and a repdigit in bases 6 (2222₆) and 36 (EE₃₆).
a Harshad number.

519 = 3 × 173, it is:

the sum of three consecutive primes (167 + 173 + 179)
palindromic in bases 9 (636₉) and 12 (373₁₂)
a D-number.^[30]

520 = 2³ × 5 × 13. It is:

an untouchable number.^[28]
an idoneal number
a palindromic number in base 14 (292₁₄).

521 is:

a Lucas prime.^[31]
A Mersenne exponent, i.e. 2⁵²¹−1 is prime.
- The largest known such exponent that is the lesser of twin primes^[32]
a Chen prime.
an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
palindromic in bases 11 (434₁₁) and 20 (161₂₀).

4⁵²¹ - 3⁵²¹ is prime

522 = 2 × 3² × 29. It is:

the sum of six consecutive primes (73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101).
a repdigit in bases 28 (II₂₈) and 57 (99₅₇).
a Harshad number.
number of series-parallel networks with 8 unlabeled edges.^[33]

523 is:

a prime number.
the sum of seven consecutive primes (61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89).
palindromic in bases 13 (313₁₃) and 18 (1B1₁₈).
a prime with a prime number of prime digits^[34]
the smallest prime number that starts a prime gap of length greater than 14

524 = 2² × 131

number of partitions of 44 into powers of 2^[35]

525 = 3 × 5² × 7. It is palindromic in base ten, as well as the fifty-fifth self number greater than 1 in decimal.^[36] It is also:

the sum of all prime numbers that divide the orders of the twenty-six sporadic groups (2, 3, 5, ..., 71; aside from 53 and 61).^[37]
the sum of the dimensions of all five exceptional Lie algebras (14, 52, 78, 133, 248).^[38]

525 is the number of scan lines in the NTSC television standard.

526 = 2 × 263, centered pentagonal number,^[39] nontotient, Smith number^[29]

527 = 17 × 31. It is:

palindromic in base 15 (252₁₅)
number of diagonals in a 34-gon^[40]
also, the section of the US Tax Code regulating soft money political campaigning (see 527 groups)

528 = 2⁴ × 3 × 11. It is:

the 32nd triangular number.^[41]
palindromic in bases 9 (646₉) and 17 (1E1₁₇).
the 167th Totient number.^[42]

529 = 23². It is:

a centered octagonal number.^[43]
a lazy caterer number (sequence A000124 in the OEIS).
also Section 529 of the IRS tax code organizes 529 plans to encourage saving for higher education.

530 = 2 × 5 × 53. It is:

a sphenic number.
a nontotient.
the sum of totient function for first 41 integers.
an untouchable number.^[28]
the sum of the first three perfect numbers.
palindromic in bases 4 (20102₄), 16 (212₁₆), and 23 (101₂₃).
a US telephone area code that covers much of Northern California.

531 = 3² × 59. It is:

palindromic in base 12 (383₁₂).
a Harshad number.
number of symmetric matrices with nonnegative integer entries and without zero rows or columns such that sum of all entries is equal to 6^[44]

532 = 2² × 7 × 19. It is:

a pentagonal number.^[45]
a nontotient.
palindromic and a repdigit in bases 11 (444₁₁), 27 (JJ₂₇), and 37 (EE₃₇).
admirable number.

533 = 13 × 41. It is:

the sum of three consecutive primes (173 + 179 + 181).
the sum of five consecutive primes (101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113).
palindromic in base 19 (191₁₉).
generalized octagonal number.^[46]

534 = 2 × 3 × 89. It is:

a sphenic number.
the sum of four consecutive primes (127 + 131 + 137 + 139).
a nontotient.
palindromic in bases 5 (4114₅) and 14 (2A2₁₄).
an admirable number.

∑ n = 0 10 534 n {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{10}{534}^{n}} is prime^[12]

535 = 5 × 107. It is:

a Smith number.^[29]

34 n 3 + 51 n 2 + 27 n + 5 {\displaystyle 34n^{3}+51n^{2}+27n+5} for n = 2 {\displaystyle n=2} ; this polynomial plays an essential role in Apéry's proof that ζ ( 3 ) {\displaystyle \zeta (3)} is irrational.

535 is used as an abbreviation for May 35, which is used in China instead of June 4 to evade censorship by the Chinese government of references on the Internet to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.^[47]

536 = 2³ × 67. It is:

the number of ways to arrange the pieces of the ostomachion into a square, not counting rotation or reflection.
the number of 1's in all partitions of 23 into odd parts^[48]
a refactorable number.^[11]
the lowest happy number beginning with the digit 5.
the 168th Totient number.^[49]

537 = 3 × 179, Mertens function (537) = 0, Blum integer, D-number^[30]

538 = 2 × 269. It is:

an open meandric number.
a nontotient.
the total number of votes in the United States Electoral College.
- the website FiveThirtyEight.
Radio 538, a Dutch commercial radio station.

539 = 7² × 11

∑ n = 0 10 539 n {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{10}{539}^{n}} is prime^[12]

540 = 2² × 3³ × 5. It is:

an untouchable number.^[28]
a heptagonal number.
a decagonal number.^[50]
a repdigit in bases 26 (KK₂₆), 29 (II₂₉), 35 (FF₃₅), 44 (CC₄₄), 53 (AA₅₃), and 59 (99₅₉).
a Harshad number.
the number of doors to Valhalla according to the Prose Edda.^[51]
the number of floors in Thor's hall, known as Bilskirnir, according to the Prose Edda.^[52]
the sum of a twin prime (269 + 271)
a largely composite number^[14]

541 is:

the 100th prime.
a lucky prime.^[53]
a Chen prime.
the 10th star number.^[54]
palindromic in bases 18 (1C1₁₈) and 20 (171₂₀).
the fifth ordered Bell number that represents the number of ordered partitions of [ 5 ] {\displaystyle [5]} .^[55]
4⁵⁴¹ - 3⁵⁴¹ is prime.^[56]

For the Mertens function, M ( 541 ) = 0. {\displaystyle M(541)=0.}

542 = 2 × 271. It is:

a nontotient.
the sum of totient function for the first 42 integers.^[57]

543 = 3 × 181; palindromic in bases 11 (454₁₁) and 12 (393₁₂), D-number.^[30]

∑ n = 0 10 543 n {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{10}{543}^{n}} is prime^[12]

544 = 2⁵ × 17. Take a grid of 2 times 5 points. There are 14 points on the perimeter. Join every pair of the perimeter points by a line segment. The lines do not extend outside the grid. 544 is the number of regions formed by these lines. OEIS: A331452

544 is also the number of pieces that could be seen in a 5×5×5×5 Rubik's Tesseract. As a standard 5×5×5 has 98 visible pieces (5³ − 3³), a 5×5×5×5 has 544 visible pieces (5⁴ − 3⁴).

545 = 5 × 109. It is:

a centered square number.^[58]
palindromic in bases 10 (545₁₀) and 17 (1F1₁₇).

546 = 2 × 3 × 7 × 13. It is:

the sum of eight consecutive primes (53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83).
palindromic in bases 4 (20202₄), 9 (666₉), and 16 (222₁₆).
a repdigit in bases 9 and 16.
546! − 1 is prime.

547 is:

548 = 2² × 137. It is:

a nontotient.
the default port for the Apple Filing Protocol.

Also, every positive integer is the sum of at most 548 ninth powers;

549 = 3² × 61, it is:

a repdigit in bases 13 (333₁₃) and 60 (99₆₀).
φ(549) = φ(σ(549)).^[62]

550 = 2 × 5² × 11. It is:

a pentagonal pyramidal number.^[63]
a primitive abundant number.^[64]
a nontotient.
a repdigit in bases 24 (MM₂₄), 49 (BB₄₉), and 54 (AA₅₄).
a Harshad number.
the SMTP status code meaning the requested action was not taken because the mailbox is unavailable

551 = 19 × 29. It is:

It is the number of mathematical trees on 12 unlabeled nodes.^[65]
the sum of three consecutive primes (179 + 181 + 191).
palindromic in base 22 (131₂₂).
the SMTP status code meaning user is not local

552 = 2³ × 3 × 23. It is:

the number of prime knots with 11 crossings.^[66]
the sum of six consecutive primes (79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103).
the sum of ten consecutive primes (37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73).
a pronic number.^[16]
an untouchable number.^[28]
palindromic in base 19 (1A1₁₉).
a Harshad number.
the model number of U-552.
the SMTP status code meaning requested action aborted because the mailbox is full.

553 = 7 × 79. It is:

the sum of nine consecutive primes (43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79).
a central polygonal number.^[17]
the model number of U-553.
the SMTP status code meaning requested action aborted because of faulty mailbox name.

554 = 2 × 277. It is:

a nontotient.
a 2-Knödel number
the SMTP status code meaning transaction failed.

Mertens function(554) = 6, a record high that stands until 586.

555 = 3 × 5 × 37 is:

a sphenic number.
palindromic in bases 9 (676₉), 10 (555₁₀), and 12 (3A3₁₂).
a repdigit in bases 10 and 36.
a Harshad number.
φ(555) = φ(σ(555)).^[62]

556 = 2² × 139. It is:

the sum of four consecutive primes (131 + 137 + 139 + 149).
an untouchable number, because it is never the sum of the proper divisors of any integer.^[28]
a happy number.
the model number of U-556; 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge.

557 is:

a prime number.
a Chen prime.
an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
the number of parallelogram polyominoes with 9 cells.^[67]

558 = 2 × 3² × 31. It is:

a nontotient.
a repdigit in bases 30 (II₃₀) and 61 (99₆₁).
a Harshad number.
The sum of the largest prime factors of the first 558 is itself divisible by 558 (the previous such number is 62, the next is 993).
in the title of the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "The Siege of AR-558"

559 = 13 × 43. It is:

the sum of five consecutive primes (103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127).
the sum of seven consecutive primes (67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97).
a nonagonal number.^[68]
a centered cube number.^[69]
palindromic in base 18 (1D1₁₈).
the model number of U-559.

560 = 2⁴ × 5 × 7. It is:

a tetrahedral number.^[70]
a refactorable number.
palindromic in bases 3 (202202₃) and 6 (2332₆).
the number of diagonals in a 35-gon^[40]

561 = 3 × 11 × 17. It is:

a sphenic number.
the 33rd triangular number.^[71]
a hexagonal number.^[72]
palindromic in bases 2 (1000110001₂) and 20 (181₂₀).
the first Carmichael number^[73]

562 = 2 × 281. It is:

a Smith number.^[29]
an untouchable number.^[28]
the sum of twelve consecutive primes (23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71).
palindromic in bases 4 (20302₄), 13 (343₁₃), 14 (2C2₁₄), 16 (232₁₆), and 17 (1G1₁₇).
a lazy caterer number (sequence A000124 in the OEIS).
the number of Native American (including Alaskan) Nations, or "Tribes," recognized by the USA government.

562⁶⁴ + 1 is prime

563 is:

a prime number.
a safe prime.^[3]
the largest known Wilson prime.^[74]
a Chen prime.
an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
a balanced prime.^[75]
a strictly non-palindromic number.^[76]
a sexy prime.
a happy prime.
a prime index prime.
5⁵⁶³ - 4⁵⁶³ is prime.^[77]

564 = 2² × 3 × 47. It is:

the sum of a twin prime (281 + 283).
a refactorable number.
palindromic in bases 5 (4224₅) and 9 (686₉).
number of primes <= 2¹².^[78]

565 = 5 × 113. It is:

the sum of three consecutive primes (181 + 191 + 193).
a member of the Mian–Chowla sequence.^[79]
a happy number.
palindromic in bases 10 (565₁₀) and 11 (474₁₁).

566 = 2 × 283. It is:

nontotient.
a happy number.
a 2-Knödel number.

567 = 3⁴ × 7. It is:

palindromic in base 12 (3B3₁₂).

∑ n = 0 10 567 n {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{10}{567}^{n}} is prime^[12]

568 = 2³ × 71. It is:

the sum of the first nineteen primes (a term of the sequence OEIS: A007504).
a refactorable number.
palindromic in bases 7 (1441₇) and 21 (161₂₁).
the smallest number whose seventh power is the sum of 7 seventh powers.
the room number booked by Benjamin Braddock in the 1967 film The Graduate.
the number of millilitres in an imperial pint.
the name of the Student Union bar at Imperial College London

569 is:

a prime number.
a Chen prime.
an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
a strictly non-palindromic number.^[76]

570 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 19. It is:

a triangular matchstick number^[80]
a balanced number^[81]

571 is:

a prime number.
a Chen prime.
a centered triangular number.^[26]
the model number of U-571 which appeared in the 2000 movie U-571

572 = 2² × 11 × 13. It is:

a primitive abundant number.^[64]
a nontotient.
palindromic in bases 3 (210012₃) and 15 (282₁₅).

573 = 3 × 191. It is:

a Blum integer
known as the Konami number, since "ko-na-mi" is associated with 573 in the Japanese wordplay Goroawase
the model number of German submarine U-573

574 = 2 × 7 × 41. It is:

a sphenic number.
a nontotient.
palindromic in base 9 (707₉).
number of partitions of 27 that do not contain 1 as a part.^[82]
number of amino acid residues in a hemoglobin molecule.

575 = 5² × 23. It is:

palindromic in bases 10 (575₁₀) and 13 (353₁₃).
a centered octahedral number.^[83]

And the sum of the squares of the first 575 primes is divisible by 575.^[84]

576 = 2⁶ × 3² = 24². It is:

the sum of four consecutive primes (137 + 139 + 149 + 151).
a highly totient number.^[85]
a Smith number.^[29]
an untouchable number.^[28]
palindromic in bases 11 (484₁₁), 14 (2D2₁₄), and 23 (121₂₃).
a Harshad number.
four-dozen sets of a dozen, which makes it 4 gross.
a cake number.
the number of parts in all compositions of 8.^[86]

577 is:

a prime number.
a Proth prime.^[87]
a Chen prime.
palindromic in bases 18 (1E1₁₈) and 24 (101₂₄).
the number of seats in National Assembly (France).

578 = 2 × 17². It is:

a nontotient.
palindromic in base 16 (242₁₆).
area of a square with diagonal 34^[88]

579 = 3 × 193; it is a ménage number,^[89] and a semiprime.

580 = 2² × 5 × 29. It is:

the sum of six consecutive primes (83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107).
palindromic in bases 12 (404₁₂) and 17 (202₁₇).

581 = 7 × 83. It is:

the sum of three consecutive primes (191 + 193 + 197).
a Blum integer

582 = 2 × 3 × 97. It is:

a sphenic number.
the sum of eight consecutive primes (59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89).
a nontotient.
a vertically symmetric number (sequence A053701 in the OEIS).
an admirable number.

583 = 11 × 53. It is:

palindromic in base 9 (717₉).
number of compositions of 11 whose run-lengths are either weakly increasing or weakly decreasing^[90]

584 = 2³ × 73. It is:

an untouchable number.^[28]
the sum of totient function for first 43 integers.
a refactorable number.

585 = 3² × 5 × 13. It is:

palindromic in bases 2 (1001001001₂), 8 (1111₈), and 10 (585₁₀).
a repdigit in bases 8, 38, 44, and 64.
the sum of powers of 8 from 0 to 3.

When counting in binary with fingers, expressing 585 as 1001001001, results in the isolation of the index and little fingers of each hand, "throwing up the horns".

586 = 2 × 293.

Mertens function(586) = 7 a record high that stands until 1357.
2-Knödel number.
it is the number of several popular personal computer processors (such as the Intel Pentium).

587 is:

a prime number.
safe prime.^[3]
a Chen prime.
an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
the sum of five consecutive primes (107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131).
palindromic in bases 11 (494₁₁) and 15 (292₁₅).
the outgoing port for email message submission.
a prime index prime.

588 = 2² × 3 × 7². It is:

a Smith number.^[29]
palindromic in base 13 (363₁₃).
a Harshad number.

589 = 19 × 31. It is:

the sum of three consecutive primes (193 + 197 + 199).
palindromic in base 21 (171₂₁).
a centered tetrahedral number.

590 = 2 × 5 × 59. It is:

a sphenic number.
a pentagonal number.^[45]
a nontotient.
palindromic in base 19 (1C1₁₉).

591 = 3 × 197, D-number^[30]

592 = 2⁴ × 37. It is:

palindromic in bases 9 (727₉) and 12 (414₁₂).
a Harshad number.

592⁶⁴ + 1 is prime

593 is:

a prime number.
a Sophie Germain prime.
the sum of seven consecutive primes (71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101).
the sum of nine consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83).
an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
a balanced prime.^[75]
a Leyland prime^{[broken anchor]}^[91] using 2 & 9 (2⁹ + 9²)
a member of the Mian–Chowla sequence.^[79]
a strictly non-palindromic number.^[76]

594 = 2 × 3³ × 11. It is:

the sum of ten consecutive primes (41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79).
a nontotient.
palindromic in bases 5 (4334₅) and 16 (252₁₆).
a Harshad number.
the number of diagonals in a 36-gon.^[40]
a balanced number.^[81]