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2019 Argentine general election - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

General elections were held in Argentina on 27 October 2019, to elect the president of Argentina, members of the national congress and the governors of most provinces.^[2]

The Peronist, left-wing Frente de Todos ticket of Alberto Fernández, former Chief Cabinet, and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, National Senator and former president, defeated the center-right Juntos por el Cambio ticket of incumbent president Mauricio Macri and conservative Peronist National Senator Miguel Ángel Pichetto, exceeding the threshold to win the presidency in a single round. Macri became the first incumbent president in Argentine history to be defeated in his reelection bid.

The election of the president was conducted under the ballotage system, a modified version of the two-round system. A candidate can win the presidency in a single round by either winning 45% of the vote, or if they win 40% of the vote while finishing 10 percentage points ahead of the second-place candidate. If no candidate meets either threshold, a runoff takes place between the top two candidates.^[3] Voting is compulsory for citizens between 18 and 70 years old.^[4] Suffrage was also extended to 16- and 17-year-olds, though without compulsory voting.^[5]

There are a total of 257 seats of the Chamber of Deputies. They are elected from 24 electoral districts–the 23 provinces, plus the federal district of Buenos Aires, which elects its own executive and legislature and is represented in the national Congress like all other provinces.^[6] The number of seats are distributed in relation to the population of the province. One-third of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies are reserved for women. The 130 seats of the Chamber of Deputies up for election were elected from 24 multi-member constituencies based on the 23 provinces and Buenos Aires. Seats were allocated using the D'Hondt method of proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 3%.^[4]

The 24 seats in the Senate up for election were elected in three-seat constituencies using the closed list system. Each district is represented by three senatorial seats. Each party is allowed to register up to two candidates; one of those registered must be female. The party receiving the most votes wins two seats, and the second-placed party wins one.^[7] The third senatorial seat was established in the Constitution of 1994 in order to better represent the largest minority in each district.

Number of deputies at stake in each province.

Provinces that elected senators in blue.

Chamber of Deputies[edit]

The 257 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by proportional representation in 24 multi-member constituencies based on the provinces (plus the City of Buenos Aires). Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method with a 3% electoral threshold. In this election, 130 of the 257 seats are up for renewal for a 4-year term.^{[citation needed]}

The 72 members of the Senate are elected in the same 24 constituencies, with three seats in each. The party receiving the most votes in each constituency wins two seats, with the third seat awarded to the second-placed party. The 2019 elections will see one-third of senators renewed, with eight provinces electing three senators for a 6-year term; Buenos Aires City, Chaco, Entre Ríos, Neuquén, Río Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero and Tierra del Fuego.^{[citation needed]}

The following candidates successfully registered their nominations before the limit date of 22 June 2019, and went on to compete in the Open, Simultaneous and Mandatory Primaries (PASO) on 11 August 2019.^[8]^[9]

Open primary elections for the presidency were held nationwide on 11 August. With this system, all parties run primary elections on a single ballot. All parties must take part in it, both the parties with internal factions and parties with a single candidate list. Citizens may vote for any candidate of any party, but may only cast a single vote. The most voted candidate of parties gaining 1.5% or higher of the valid votes advances to the general election.^[10]

Fernández came top with 47.8% of the vote, with Macri trailing behind with 31.8%. Lavagna, del Caño, Gómez Centurión and Espert all received enough valid votes to participate in the general election.^[11]^[12]

Candidate Running mate Party Votes % Alberto Fernández Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Frente de Todos 12,205,938 47.79 Mauricio Macri Miguel Ángel Pichetto Juntos por el Cambio 8,121,689 31.80 Roberto Lavagna Juan Manuel Urtubey Federal Consensus 2,081,315 8.15 Nicolás del Caño Romina Del Plá Workers' Left Front 723,147 2.83 Juan José Gómez Centurión Cynthia Hotton NOS 670,162 2.62 José Luis Espert Luis Rosales Unite por la Libertad y la Dignidad 550,593 2.16 Manuela Castañeira Eduardo Mulhall Movimiento al Socialismo 179,461 0.70 Alejandro Biondini Enrique Venturino Patriotic Front 58,944 0.23 Raúl Albarracín Sergio Pastore Neighbourhood Action Movement 36,411 0.14 José Antonio Feris Guillermo Sueldo Autonomist Party [es] 32,722 0.13 Blank votes 882,659 3.46 Total 25,543,041 100.00 Valid votes 25,543,041 98.77 Invalid/blank votes 318,009 1.23 Total votes 25,861,050 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 33,871,832 76.35 Source: Padron,^[13] DINE^[14] Most voted party by winner strength.

Fernández owed his victory mostly to Buenos Aires Province swinging over dramatically to support him; he carried it by over 1.6 million votes over Macri, accounting for almost all of his nationwide margin of 2.1 million votes. By comparison, Daniel Scioli only carried the province by 219,000 votes in 2015.

Candidate Running mate Party Votes % Alberto Fernández Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Frente de Todos 12,946,037 48.24 Mauricio Macri Miguel Ángel Pichetto Juntos por el Cambio 10,811,586 40.28 Roberto Lavagna Juan Manuel Urtubey Federal Consensus 1,649,322 6.15 Nicolás del Caño Romina Del Plá Workers' Left Front 579,228 2.16 Juan José Gómez Centurión Cynthia Hotton NOS 457,956 1.71 José Luis Espert Luis Rosales Unite por la Libertad y la Dignidad 394,207 1.47 Total 26,838,336 100.00 Valid votes 26,838,336 97.50 Invalid votes 252,388 0.92 Blank votes 434,379 1.58 Total votes 27,525,103 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 34,231,895 80.41 Source: Padron,^[13] DINE^[15] Results by district[edit] Province Fernández/Kirchner
(FdT) Macri/Pichetto
(JxC) Lavagna/Urtubey
(CF) Del Caño/del Plá
(FIT–U) G. Centurión/Hotton
(NOS) Espert/Rosales
(UNITE) Blanks/Invalid Turnout Margin Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Buenos Aires 5,294,879 52.20 3,640,552 35.89 638,990 6.30 273,495 2.70 150,067 1.48 145,743 1.43 230,767 2.22 10,374,493 82.19 1,654,327 16.31 Buenos Aires City 719,655 35.46 1,068,134 52.64 130,475 6.43 59,066 2.91 13,863 0.68 38,013 1.87 46,228 2.23 2,075,434 76.85 -348,479 -17.18 Catamarca 132,590 56.66 79,568 34.00 13,197 5.64 3,508 1.50 2,136 0.91 3,011 1.29 24,941 9.63 258,951 81.04 53,022 22.66 Chaco 404,758 55.73 258,432 35.58 27,636 3.81 6,986 0.96 20,617 2.84 7,856 1.08 11,370 1.54 737,655 77.61 146,326 20.15 Chubut 174,726 52.42 97,837 29.35 25,357 7.61 13,117 3.94 14,253 4.28 8,029 2.40 14,289 4.11 347,608 77.78 76,889 23.07 Córdoba 666,445 29.31 1,394,104 61.31 113,734 5.00 37,612 1.65 31,869 1.40 30,213 1.33 68,489 2.93 2,342,466 79.01 -727,659 -32.00 Corrientes 354,968 51.19 290,690 41.92 21,658 3.12 6,522 0.94 12,515 1.80 7,044 1.02 13,427 1.90 706,824 80.75 64,278 9.27 Entre Ríos 390,587 44.37 391,495 44.47 55,030 6.25 14,504 1.65 14,647 1.66 14,111 1.60 14,576 1.63 894,950 80.59 -908 -0.10 Formosa 229,774 65.21 100,280 28.46 11,057 3.14 3,112 0.88 5,334 1.51 2,797 0.79 5,137 1.44 357,491 77.75 129,494 36.75 Jujuy 207,120 46.19 186,104 41.50 26,835 5.98 9,214 2.05 10,512 2.34 8,617 1.92 8,714 1.91 457,116 81.79 21,016 4.69 La Pampa 115,095 50.07 86,744 37.74 15,137 6.59 4,727 2.06 4,676 2.03 3,471 1.51 3,665 1.57 233,515 81.25 28,351 12.33 La Rioja 85,779 47.37 80,462 44.43 7,844 4.33 2,127 1.17 2,087 1.15 2,801 1.55 52,964 22.63 234,064 80.78 5,317 2.94 Mendoza 435,313 37.83 576,493 50.10 75,448 6.56 26,315 2.29 22,715 1.97 14,370 1.25 23,902 2.03 1,174,556 81.10 -141,180 -12.27 Misiones 417,752 57.71 245,254 33.88 24,451 3.38 6,704 0.93 21,239 2.93 8,537 1.18 18,551 2.50 742,488 79.90 172,498 23.83 Neuquén 194,205 47.73 151,939 37.34 25,628 6.30 15,209 3.74 11,743 2.89 8,167 2.01 20,018 4.72 426,909 83.94 42,266 10.39 Río Negro 247,664 57.23 123,674 28.58 27,483 6.35 11,252 2.60 14,173 3.28 8,482 1.96 19,431 4.30 452,159 80.35 123,990 28.65 Salta 374,369 48.82 266,406 34.74 82,358 10.74 13,625 1.78 16,635 2.17 13,378 1.74 17,608 2.24 784,379 76.11 107,963 14.08 San Juan 242,060 53.01 160,449 35.14 33,004 7.23 6,928 1.52 8,388 1.84 5,759 1.26 8,341 1.79 464,929 82.44 81,611 17.87 San Luis 129,118 41.68 139,479 45.03 20,954 6.76 7,171 2.32 7,683 2.48 5,354 1.73 8,076 2.54 317,835 81.53 -10,361 -3.35 Santa Cruz 108,323 59.77 51,183 28.24 9,123 5.03 6,032 3.33 5,171 2.85 1,402 0.77 7,649 4.05 188,883 74.73 57,140 31.53 Santa Fe 920,202 42.68 937,611 43.49 193,603 8.98 30,862 1.43 33,247 1.54 40,353 1.87 43,662 1.99 2,199,540 79.48 -17,409 -0.81 Santiago del Estero 451,082 74.95 110,525 18.37 20,103 3.34 5,755 0.96 9,220 1.53 5,123 0.85 9,924 1.62 611,732 80.45 340,557 56.58 Tierra del Fuego 57,887 56.93 26,529 26.09 7,785 7.66 2,760 2.71 3,925 3.86 2,803 2.76 3,208 3.06 104,897 75.88 31,358 30.84 Tucumán 591,686 57.76 347,642 33.94 42,432 4.14 12,598 1.23 21,241 2.07 8,773 0.86 17,801 1.71 1,042,173 82.84 244,044 23.82 Total 12,946,037 48.24 10,811,586 40.28 1,649,322 6.14 579,228 2.16 457,956 1.71 394,207 1.47 686,767 2.52 27,525,103 80.41 2,134,501 7.96 Chamber of Deputies[edit] Party or alliance Votes % Seats Won Total Frente de Todos 11,606,411 45.26 64 112 Juntos por el Cambio 10,347,605 40.36 56 119 Federal Consensus Federal Consensus 1,178,627 4.60 3 5 Socialist Party 90,719 0.35 0 2 Union for Salta 83,633 0.33 0 0 Protector Political Force 74,138 0.29 0 1 Generation for a National Encounter 25,246 0.10 0 0 Social Pole Movement 22,636 0.09 0 0 Freemen of the South Movement 18,585 0.07 0 0 Authentic Renewal Front 6,858 0.03 0 0 Total 1,500,442 5.85 3 8 Workers' Left Front Workers' Left Front 742,128 2.89 0 2 Workers' Socialist Movement 19,671 0.08 0 0 Workers' Party 3,651 0.01 0 0 Total 765,450 2.99 0 2 We Do for Córdoba 377,844 1.47 1 4 Civic Front for Santiago 326,566 1.27 3 6 Front for the Renewal of Concord 191,876 0.75 1 3 Together We Are Río Negro 121,478 0.47 1 1 Unite por la Libertad y la Dignidad 113,812 0.44 0 0 NOS Republican Force 55,713 0.22 0 0 Conservative People's Party 22,048 0.09 0 0 Acción Chaqueña [es] 21,173 0.08 0 0 Citizens to Govern Party 12,976 0.05 0 0 Total 111,910 0.44 0 0 Neuquén People's Movement 78,342 0.31 0 1 Encuentro Vecinal Córdoba [es] 44,642 0.17 0 0 Self-determination and Freedom 24,685 0.10 0 0 Let's All Live Better 17,992 0.07 1 1 Independent Party of Chubut 5,172 0.02 0 0 Patagonian Social Party 4,727 0.02 0 0 Partido Es Posible [es] 2,181 0.01 0 0 Total 25,641,135 100.00 130 257 Valid votes 25,641,135 93.20 Invalid votes 274,322 1.00 Blank votes 1,596,110 5.80 Total votes 27,511,567 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 34,231,895 80.37 Source: Padron,^[13] DINE^[15] Results by province[edit] Party or alliance Votes % Seats Won Total Frente de Todos 2,263,221 40.16 13 39 Juntos por el Cambio 2,210,310 39.22 8 28 Federal Consensus Federal Consensus 159,271 2.83 0 0 Union for Salta 85,601 1.52 0 0 Socialist Party 56,606 1.00 0 0 Freemen of the South Movement 18,344 0.33 0 0 Generation for a National Encounter 8,144 0.14 0 0 Total 327,966 5.82 0 0 Workers' Left Front Workers' Left Front 140,792 2.50 0 0 Workers' Socialist Movement 18,718 0.33 0 0 Workers' Party 2,815 0.05 0 0 Total 162,325 2.88 0 0 Civic Front for Santiago 328,627 5.83 2 2 Together We Are Río Negro 153,338 2.72 1 1 Neuquén People's Movement 85,617 1.52 0 0 NOS Conservative People's Party 22,305 0.40 0 0 Acción Chaqueña [es] 21,191 0.38 0 0 Total 43,496 0.77 0 0 Unite por la Libertad y la Dignidad 38,970 0.69 0 0 Let's All Live Better 17,210 0.31 0 0 Patagonian Social Party 4,826 0.09 0 0 Federal Peronism 0 1 Front for the Renewal of Concord 0 1 Total 5,635,906 100.00 24 72 Valid votes 5,635,906 92.64 Invalid votes 64,463 1.06 Blank votes 383,031 6.30 Total votes 6,083,400 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 7,772,500 78.27 Source: Padron,^[13] DINE^[15] Results by province[edit] Provincial elections[edit] Date District Offices Winner Runner-up 10 March Neuquén Governor

Vice Governor

35 provincial deputies

Omar Gutiérrez - Marcos Koopmann

(Neuquén People's Movement)

(40,19 %)

Ramón Rioseco - Darío Martínez

(Neuquin Front–Citizens' Unity)

(25,93 %)

7 April Río Negro Governor

Vice Governor

46 provincial deputies

Arabela Carreras - Alejandro Palmieri

(Together We Are Río Negro)

(52,63 %)

Martín Soria - Magdalena Odarda

(Front for Victory)

(34,97 %)

12 May Córdoba Governor

Vice Governor

70 provincial deputies

Juan Schiaretti - Manuel Calvo

(We Do for Córdoba)

(57,38 %)

Mario Negri - Héctor Baldassi

(Córdoba Changes)

(18,85 %)

19 May La Pampa Governor

Vice Governor

30 provincial deputies

Sergio Ziliotto - Mariano Fernández

(La Pampa Justicialist Front)

(52,68 %)

Daniel Kroneberger - Luis Evangelista

(Cambiemos La Pampa)

(31,80 %)

2 June Misiones Governor

Vice Governor

20 provincial deputies

Oscar Herrera Ahuad - Carlos Omar Arce

(Front for the Renewal of Concord)

(72,81 %)

Humberto Schiavoni - Luis Mario Pastori

(Together for Change)

(17,59 %)

San Juan Governor

Vice Governor

36 provincial deputies

Sergio Uñac - Roberto Gattoni

(Everyone Front)

(55,84 %)

Marcelo Orrego - Susana Laciar

(Front with You)

(33,91 %)

9 June Chubut Governor

Vice Governor

27 provincial deputies

Mariano Arcioni - Ricardo Sastre

(Chubut Ahead)

(41,35 %)

Carlos Linares - Claudia Bard

(Chubut Patriotic Front)

(33,97 %)

Entre Ríos Governor

Vice Governor

34 provincial deputies

17 provincial senators

Gustavo Bordet - María Laura Stratta

(Believe Entre Ríos)

(57,43 %)

Atilio Benedetti - Gustavo Hein

(Cambiemos)

(35,57 %)

Jujuy Governor

Vice Governor

24 provincial deputies

Gerardo Morales - Carlos Haquim

(Change Jujuy)

(43,76 %)

Julio Ferreyra - Adrián Mendieta

(Justicialist Front)

(32,77 %)

Tucumán Governor

Vice Governor

49 provincial deputies

Juan Luis Manzur - Osvaldo Jaldo

(Justicialist Front for Tucumán)

(51,86 %)

Silvia Elías de Pérez - José Manuel Paz

(Let's Go Tucumán)

(20,41 %)

16 June Formosa Governor

Vice Governor

15 provincial deputies

Gildo Insfrán - Eber Wilson Solís

(Justicialist Party)

(70,66 %)

Adrián Bogado - Iván Nicolás Kaluk

(Formosan Broad Front)

(28,89 %)

San Luis Governor

Vice Governor

21 provincial deputies

5 provincial senators

Alberto Rodríguez Saá - Eduardo Mones Ruiz

(Justicialist Unity)

(42,34 %)

Claudio Poggi - Enrique Ariel Ponce

(United San Luis)

(34,54 %)

Santa Fe Governor

Vice Governor

50 provincial deputies

19 provincial senators

Omar Perotti - Alejandra Rodenas

(Together Front)

(42,31 %)

Antonio Bonfatti - María Victoria Tejeda

(Progressive, Civic and Social Front)

(37,91 %)

Tierra del Fuego Governor

Vice Governor

15 provincial deputies

Gustavo Melella - Mónica Urquiza

(FORJA)

(55,03 %)

Rosana Bertone - Juan Carlos Arcando

(Fueguin Unity)

(40,86 %)

11 August Santa Cruz Governor

Vice Governor

24 provincial deputies

Alicia Kirchner - Eugenio Quiroga

(Santacruzean Accord)

(58,59%)

Eduardo Costa - Liliana Andrade

(To get out ahead)

(32,03%)

29 September Mendoza Governor

Vice Governor

24 provincial deputies

19 provincial senators

Rodolfo Suárez - Mario Abed

(Change Mendoza)

(51,63%)

Anabel Fernández Sagasti - Jorge Tanus

(Choose Mendoza)

(36,21%)

13 October Chaco Governor

Vice Governor

16 provincial deputies

Jorge Capitanich - Analía Rach Quiroga

(Chaqueño Front)

(49,32%)

Carim Peche - Roy Nikisch

(We Are All Chaco)

(31,40%)

27 October Buenos Aires
(in detail) Governor

Vice Governor

46 provincial deputies

23 provincial senators

Axel Kicillof - Verónica Magario

(Everyone's Front)

(52,28%)

María Eugenia Vidal - Daniel Salvador

(Together for Change)

(38,39%)

Catamarca Governor

Vice Governor

20 provincial deputies

8 provincial senators

Raúl Jalil - Rubén Dusso

(Everyone's Front)

(60,40%)

Roberto Gómez - Lía Quiroga

(Together for Change)

(33,46%)

Buenos Aires City
(in detail) Chief of Government

Vice Chief of Government

30 legislators

Horacio Rodríguez Larreta - Diego Santilli

(Together for Change)

(55,90%)

Matías Lammens - Gisela Marziotta

(Everyone's Front)

(35,06%)

La Rioja Governor

Vice Governor

18 provincial deputies

Ricardo Quintela - Florencia López

(Everyone's Front)

(40,84%)

Julio Martínez - Teresita Luna

(Together for La Rioja)

(27,90%)

10 November Salta Governor

Vice Governor

30 provincial deputies

11 provincial senators

Gustavo Sáenz - Antonio Marocco

(Sáenz Governor Front)

(53,85%)

Sergio Leavy - Emiliano Estrada

(Everyone's Front)

(26,00%)

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