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1966 Australian federal election - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1966 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 26 November 1966. All 124 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election. There was no Senate election until the 1967 Australian Senate election. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition government, led by Prime Minister Harold Holt, won an increased majority over the opposition Labor Party, led by Arthur Calwell, in a landslide.[1] The Liberal–Country coalition two-party-preferred vote was 56.90%, its highest in its history.

This was the first and only time that a Federal Government won an eighth consecutive term in office.

Government (82)
Coalition
  Liberal (61)
  Country (21)

Opposition (41)


  Labor (41)

Crossbench (1)


  Independent (1)  

Sir Robert Menzies had retired from politics in January; his successor, former treasurer Harold Holt, was stylish, debonair and popular with the electorate, contrasting sharply with the much rougher figure of Opposition Leader Arthur Calwell, who had already lost two elections.

Calwell also came across poorly on television compared to Holt, looking and sounding older than his 70 years. It did not help that also held to the beliefs that had been central to the previous Labor Government of 1941–1949, many of which were seen as being long outdated in 1966; for example, he still defended the White Australia policy and nationalisation, and also strongly supported socialism.

These factors, along with a strong economy and initial enthusiasm for Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War, virtually guaranteed the Coalition another term. The Coalition campaigned with the slogan "Keep Australia secure and prosperous – play it safe".[2]

The election was a landslide win for the Coalition, which won twice as many seats as Labor. The Liberals arrived two seats short of a majority in their own right, the closest that the major non-Labor party had come to governing in its own right since adopting the Liberal banner. Holt's victory was also larger than any of Menzies' eight victories, and resulted in the largest majority government in Australian history at the time. It was later seen as the electoral high point of both Holt's prime ministership and the 23 years of continuous Coalition rule.

Calwell retired to the backbench a month after the crushing election loss, and was succeeded by his deputy, Gough Whitlam.

House of Reps (IRV) — 1966–69—Turnout 95.13% (CV) — Informal 3.10% Party Votes % Swing Seats Change   Liberal–Country coalition 2,853,890 49.98 +3.94 82 +10   Liberal  2,291,964 40.14 +3.05 61 +9   Country 561,926 9.84 +0.90 21 +1   Labor 2,282,834 39.98 –5.49 41 –9   Democratic Labor 417,411 7.31 –0.13 0 0   Liberal Reform 49,610 0.87 +0.87 0 0   Communist 23,056 0.40 –0.19 0 0   Independents 82,948 1.45 +0.98 1 +1   Total 5,709,749     124 +2 Two-party-preferred (estimated)   Liberal–Country coalition Win 56.90 +4.30 82 +10   Labor 43.10 −4.30 41 −9

Independents: Sam Benson

Popular vote Liberal 40.14% Labor 39.98% Country 9.84% DLP 7.31% Independents 1.45% Other 1.27% Two-party-preferred vote Coalition 56.90% Labor 43.10% Parliament seats Coalition 66.13% Labor 33.06% Independents 0.81% Seats changing hands[edit] Seat Pre-1966 Swing Post-1966 Party Member Margin Margin Member Party Adelaide, SA   Labor Joe Sexton 7.2 10.0 2.8 Andrew Jones Liberal   Barton, NSW   Labor Len Reynolds 0.7 2.9 2.2 Bill Arthur Liberal   Batman, Vic   Labor Sam Benson N/A 8.7 7.8 Sam Benson Independent   Eden-Monaro, NSW   Labor Allan Fraser 2.7 3.4 0.7 Dugald Munro Liberal   Grey, SA   Labor Jack Mortimer 4.8 7.8 3.0 Don Jessop Liberal   Griffith, Qld   Labor Wilfred Coutts 5.8 6.9 1.1 Don Cameron Liberal   Herbert, Qld   Labor Ted Harding 3.2 4.3 1.1 Robert Bonnett Liberal   Hughes, NSW   Labor Les Johnson 2.7 4.7 2.0 Don Dobie Liberal   Kennedy, Qld   Labor Bill Riordan 13.5 15.0 1.5 Bob Katter Country   Kingston, SA   Labor Pat Galvin 4.5 12.7 8.2 Kay Brownbill Liberal   Lalor, Vic   Labor Reg Pollard 7.0 7.7 0.7 Mervyn Lee Liberal   Northern Territory, NT   Labor Jock Nelson 100.0 51.7 1.7 Sam Calder Country  

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