class format_error : public runtime_error
(since C++20)Defines the type of exception object thrown to report errors in the formatting library.
All member functions ofstd::format_error
are constexpr: it is possible to create and use std::format_error
objects in the evaluation of a constant expression.
However, std::format_error
objects generally cannot be constexpr, because any dynamically allocated storage must be released in the same evaluation of constant expression.
Inheritance diagram
[edit] Member functions constructs a newformat_error
object with the given message
format_error
object
format_error( const char* what_arg );
(2) (constexpr since C++26)format_error( const format_error& other ) noexcept;
(3) (constexpr since C++26) 1)Constructs the exception object with
what_argas explanatory string. After construction,
std::strcmp(what(), what_arg.c_str()) == 0.
2)Constructs the exception object with
what_argas explanatory string. After construction,
std::strcmp(what(), what_arg) == 0.
3)Copy constructor. If
*thisand
otherboth have dynamic type
std::format_error
then
std::strcmp(what(), other.what()) == 0. No exception can be thrown from the copy constructor.
Parameters what_arg - explanatory string other - another exception object to copy Exceptions NotesBecause copying std::format_error
is not permitted to throw exceptions, this message is typically stored internally as a separately-allocated reference-counted string. This is also why there is no constructor taking std::string&&
: it would have to copy the content anyway.
A derived standard exception class must have a publicly accessible copy constructor. It can be implicitly defined as long as the explanatory strings obtained by what()
are the same for the original object and the copied object.
format_error& operator=( const format_error& other ) noexcept;
(constexpr since C++26)Assigns the contents with those of other. If *this and other both have dynamic type std::format_error
then std::strcmp(what(), other.what()) == 0 after assignment. No exception can be thrown from the copy assignment operator.
*this
NotesA derived standard exception class must have a publicly accessible copy assignment operator. It can be implicitly defined as long as the explanatory strings obtained by what()
are the same for the original object and the copied object.
std::exception
) [edit] returns an explanatory string
std::exception
) [edit] [edit] Notes [edit] Example
Possible output:
format error: failed to parse format-spec[edit] See also
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