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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../types/../string/basic_string/deduction_guides.html below:

deduction guides for std::basic_string - cppreference.com

(1) (since C++17) template< class CharT,

          class Traits,
          class Alloc = std::allocator<CharT> >
explicit basic_string( std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>,
                       const Alloc& = Alloc() )

    -> basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>;
(2) (since C++17) template< class CharT,

          class Traits,
          class Alloc = std::allocator<CharT> >
basic_string( std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>,
              typename /* see below */::size_type,
              typename /* see below */::size_type,
              const Alloc& = Alloc() )

    -> basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>;
(3) (since C++17) (4) (since C++23)

3) The size_type parameter type refers to the nested type size_type of the type deduced by the deduction guide.

Note: the extent to which the library determines that a type does not satisfy LegacyInputIterator is unspecified, except that as a minimum integral types do not qualify as input iterators. Likewise, the extent to which it determines that a type does not satisfy Allocator is unspecified, except that as a minimum the member type Alloc::value_type must exist and the expression std::declval<Alloc&>().allocate(std::size_t{}) must be well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand.

[edit] Notes

Guides (2,3) are needed because the std::basic_string constructors for std::basic_string_views are made templates to avoid causing ambiguities in existing code, and those templates do not support class template argument deduction.

[edit] Notes [edit] Example [edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior LWG 3075 C++17 deduction from basic_string_view was unsupported
(exacerbated by LWG issue 2946) deduction guides added

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