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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../thread/jthread.html below:

std::jthread - cppreference.com

class jthread;

(since C++20)

The class jthread represents a single thread of execution. It has the same general behavior as std::thread, except that jthread automatically rejoins on destruction, and can be cancelled/stopped in certain situations.

Threads begin execution immediately upon construction of the associated thread object (pending any OS scheduling delays), starting at the top-level function provided as a constructor argument. The return value of the top-level function is ignored and if it terminates by throwing an exception, std::terminate is called. The top-level function may communicate its return value or an exception to the caller via std::promise or by modifying shared variables (which may require synchronization, see std::mutex and std::atomic).

Unlike std::thread, the jthread logically holds an internal private member of type std::stop_source, which maintains a shared stop-state. The jthread constructor accepts a function that takes a std::stop_token as its first argument, which will be passed in by the jthread from its internal std::stop_source. This allows the function to check if stop has been requested during its execution, and return if it has.

std::jthread objects may also be in the state that does not represent any thread (after default construction, move from, detach, or join), and a thread of execution may be not associated with any jthread objects (after detach).

No two std::jthread objects may represent the same thread of execution; std::jthread is not CopyConstructible or CopyAssignable, although it is MoveConstructible and MoveAssignable.

[edit] Member types [edit] Member functions constructs new jthread object
(public member function) [edit] if the thread is joinable, then a stop is requested and the thread joins
(public member function) [edit] moves the jthread object
(public member function) [edit] Observers checks whether the thread is joinable, i.e. potentially running in parallel context
(public member function) [edit] returns the id of the thread
(public member function) [edit] returns the underlying implementation-defined thread handle
(public member function) [edit] returns the number of concurrent threads supported by the implementation
(public static member function) [edit] Operations waits for the thread to finish its execution
(public member function) [edit] permits the thread to execute independently from the thread handle
(public member function) [edit] swaps two jthread objects
(public member function) [edit] Stop token handling returns a stop_source object associated with the shared stop state of the thread
(public member function) [edit] returns a stop_token associated with the shared stop state of the thread
(public member function) [edit] requests execution stop via the shared stop state of the thread
(public member function) [edit] [edit] Non-member functions [edit] Notes [edit] See also

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