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std::uninitialized_value_construct_n - cppreference.com

If an exception is thrown during the initialization, the objects already constructed are destroyed in an unspecified order.

2) Same as (1), but executed according to policy.

This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:

As described above.

Linear in count.

The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:

• If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined.
• If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

template<class NoThrowForwardIt, class Size>
constexpr ForwardIt uninitialized_value_construct_n(NoThrowForwardIt first, Size count)
{
    using T = typename std::iterator_traits<NoThrowForwardIt>::value_type;
    NoThrowForwardIt current = first;
 
    try
    {
        for (; countn > 0; (void) ++current, --count)
            ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) T();
        return current;
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        std::destroy(first, current);
        throw;
    }
}

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    struct S { std::string m{"Default value"}; };
 
    constexpr int n{3};
    alignas(alignof(S)) unsigned char mem[n * sizeof(S)];
 
    try
    {
        auto first{reinterpret_cast<S*>(mem)};
        auto last = std::uninitialized_value_construct_n(first, n);
 
        for (auto it{first}; it != last; ++it)
            std::cout << it->m << '\n';
 
        std::destroy(first, last);
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        std::cout << "Exception!\n";
    }
 
    // For scalar types, uninitialized_value_construct_n
    // zero-initializes the given uninitialized memory area.
    int v[]{1, 2, 3, 4};
    for (const int i : v)
        std::cout << i << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    std::uninitialized_value_construct_n(std::begin(v), std::size(v));
    for (const int i : v)
        std::cout << i << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

Default value
Default value
Default value
1 2 3 4
0 0 0 0

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

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