Home - News ( United States | United Kingdom | Italy | Germany ) - Football scores

Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../memory/ranges/uninitialized_copy_n.html below:

std::ranges::uninitialized_copy_n, std::ranges::uninitialized_copy_n_result - cppreference.com

Let \(\scriptsize N\)N be ranges::min(count, ranges::distance(ofirst, olast)).

Copies \(\scriptsize N\)N elements from the range beginning at ifirst to an uninitialized memory area [ofirst, olast) as if by auto ret = ranges::uninitialized_copy(std::counted_iterator(std::move(ifirst), count),
                                      std::default_sentinel, ofirst, olast);
return {std::move(ret.in).base(), ret.out};

If an exception is thrown during the initialization, the objects already constructed are destroyed in an unspecified order.

If [ofirst, olast) overlaps with ifirst + [​0​, count), the behavior is undefined.

The function-like entities described on this page are algorithm function objects (informally known as niebloids), that is:

• Explicit template argument lists cannot be specified when calling any of them.
• None of them are visible to argument-dependent lookup.
• When any of them are found by normal unqualified lookup as the name to the left of the function-call operator, argument-dependent lookup is inhibited.

As described above.

\(\scriptsize\mathcal{O}(N)\)𝓞(N).

Any exception thrown on construction of the elements in the destination range.

An implementation may improve the efficiency of the ranges::uninitialized_copy_n, by using e.g. ranges::copy_n, if the value type of the output range is TrivialType.

struct uninitialized_copy_n_fn
{
    template<std::input_iterator I, no-throw-input-iterator O, no-throw-sentinel-for<O> S>
        requires std::constructible_from<std::iter_value_t<O>, std::iter_reference_t<I>>
    constexpr ranges::uninitialized_copy_n_result<I, O>
        operator()(I ifirst, std::iter_difference_t<I> count, O ofirst, S olast) const
    {
        auto iter = std::counted_iterator(std::move(ifirst), count);
        auto ret = ranges::uninitialized_copy(iter, std::default_sentinel, ofirst, olast);
        return {std::move(ret.in).base(), ret.out};
    }
};
 
inline constexpr uninitialized_copy_n_fn uninitialized_copy_n{};

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    const char* stars[]{"Procyon", "Spica", "Pollux", "Deneb", "Polaris"};
 
    constexpr int n{4};
    alignas(alignof(std::string)) char out[n * sizeof(std::string)];
 
    try
    {
        auto first{reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(out)};
        auto last{first + n};
        auto ret{std::ranges::uninitialized_copy_n(std::begin(stars), n, first, last)};
 
        std::cout << '{';
        for (auto it{first}; it != ret.out; ++it)
            std::cout << (it == first ? "" : ", ") << std::quoted(*it);
        std::cout << "};\n";
 
        std::ranges::destroy(first, last);
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        std::cout << "uninitialized_copy_n exception\n";
    }
}

Output:

{"Procyon", "Spica", "Pollux", "Deneb"};

RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue

Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo

HTML: 3.2 | Encoding: UTF-8 | Version: 0.7.4