The class template std::ratio
and associated templates provide compile-time rational arithmetic support. Each instantiation of this template exactly represents any finite rational number.
The following convenience typedefs that correspond to the SI ratios are provided by the standard library:
Type Definitionquecto
(since C++26) std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000000000000000000>
(10-30)[1] ronto
(since C++26) std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000000000000000>
(10-27)[1] yocto
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000000000000>
(10-24)[1] zepto
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000000000>
(10-21)[1] atto
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000000>
(10-18) femto
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 1000000000000000>
(10-15) pico
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 1000000000000>
(10-12) nano
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 1000000000>
(10-9) micro
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 1000000>
(10-6) milli
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 1000>
(10-3) centi
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 100>
(10-2) deci
(since C++11) std::ratio<1, 10>
(10-1) deca
(since C++11) std::ratio<10, 1>
(101) hecto
(since C++11) std::ratio<100, 1>
(102) kilo
(since C++11) std::ratio<1000, 1>
(103) mega
(since C++11) std::ratio<1000000, 1>
(106) giga
(since C++11) std::ratio<1000000000, 1>
(109) tera
(since C++11) std::ratio<1000000000000, 1>
(1012) peta
(since C++11) std::ratio<1000000000000000, 1>
(1015) exa
(since C++11) std::ratio<1000000000000000000, 1>
(1018) zetta
(since C++11) std::ratio<1000000000000000000000, 1>
(1021)[2] yotta
(since C++11) std::ratio<1000000000000000000000000, 1>
(1024)[2] ronna
(since C++26) std::ratio<1000000000000000000000000000, 1>
(1027)[2] quetta
(since C++26) std::ratio<1000000000000000000000000000000, 1>
(1030)[2]
Several alias templates, that perform arithmetic operations on ratio
objects at compile-time are provided.
Several class templates, that perform comparison operations on ratio
objects at compile-time are provided.
ratio
objects for equality at compile-time
ratio
objects for inequality at compile-time
ratio
objects for less than at compile-time
ratio
objects for less than or equal to at compile-time
ratio
objects for greater than at compile-time
ratio
objects for greater than or equal to at compile-time
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