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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../language/../numeric/math/isfinite.html below:

std::isfinite - cppreference.com

(1) bool isfinite( float num ); bool isfinite( double num ); bool isfinite( long double num ); (since C++11)
(until C++23)

constexpr bool isfinite( /*floating-point-type*/ num );

(since C++23) template< /*math-floating-point*/ V > constexpr typename /*deduced-simd-t*/<V>::mask_type isfinite ( const V& v_num ); (S) (since C++26)

template< class Integer > bool isfinite( Integer num );

(A) (since C++11)
(constexpr since C++23)

1) Determines if the given floating point number num has finite value i.e. it is normal, subnormal or zero, but not infinite or NaN. The library provides overloads for all cv-unqualified floating-point types as the type of the parameter num.(since C++23)

A) Additional overloads are provided for all integer types, which are treated as double.

[edit] Parameters num - floating-point or integer value v_num - a data-parallel object of std::basic_simd specialization where its element type is a floating-point type [edit] Return value

1) true if num has finite value, false otherwise.

S) A data-parallel mask object where the i^th element equals true if v_num[i] has finite value or false otherwise for all i in the range [â0â, v_num.size()).

[edit] Notes

The additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as (A). They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argument num of integer type, std::isfinite(num) has the same effect as std::isfinite(static_cast<double>(num)).

[edit] Examples

#include <cfloat>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::boolalpha
              << "isfinite(NaN) = " << std::isfinite(NAN) << '\n'
              << "isfinite(Inf) = " << std::isfinite(INFINITY) << '\n'
              << "isfinite(-Inf) = " << std::isfinite(-INFINITY) << '\n'
              << "isfinite(HUGE_VAL) = " << std::isfinite(HUGE_VAL) << '\n'
              << "isfinite(0.0) = " << std::isfinite(0.0) << '\n'
              << "isfinite(exp(800)) = " << std::isfinite(std::exp(800)) << '\n'
              << "isfinite(DBL_MIN/2.0) = " << std::isfinite(DBL_MIN / 2.0) << '\n';
}

Output:

isfinite(NaN) = false
isfinite(Inf) = false
isfinite(-Inf) = false
isfinite(HUGE_VAL) = false
isfinite(0.0) = true
isfinite(exp(800)) = false
isfinite(DBL_MIN/2.0) = true

[edit] See also

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