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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../keywords/../numeric/countl_zero.html below:

std::countl_zero - cppreference.com

template< class T >
constexpr int countl_zero( T x ) noexcept;

(since C++20)

Returns the number of consecutive ​0​ bits in the value of x, starting from the most significant bit (“left”).

This overload participates in overload resolution only if T is an unsigned integer type (that is, unsigned char, unsigned short, unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long, or an extended unsigned integer type).

[edit] Parameters x - value of unsigned integer type [edit] Return value

The number of consecutive ​0​ bits in the value of x, starting from the most significant bit.

[edit] Notes [edit] Example 
#include <bit>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    for (const std::uint8_t i : {0, 0b11111111, 0b11110000, 0b00011110})
        std::cout << "countl_zero( " << std::bitset<8>(i) << " ) = "
                  << std::countl_zero(i) << '\n';
}

Output:

countl_zero( 00000000 ) = 8
countl_zero( 11111111 ) = 0
countl_zero( 11110000 ) = 0
countl_zero( 00011110 ) = 3
[edit] See also counts the number of consecutive 1 bits, starting from the most significant bit
(function template) [edit] counts the number of consecutive ​0​ bits, starting from the least significant bit
(function template) [edit] counts the number of consecutive 1 bits, starting from the least significant bit
(function template) [edit] counts the number of 1 bits in an unsigned integer
(function template) [edit] checks if all, any or none of the bits are set to true
(public member function of std::bitset<N>) [edit]

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